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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2016 - The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from builtins import str
import logging
import re
import shlex
import shutil
from acts.controllers.adb_lib.error import AdbCommandError
from acts.controllers.adb_lib.error import AdbError
from acts.libs.proc import job
from acts.metrics.loggers import usage_metadata_logger
DEFAULT_ADB_TIMEOUT = 60
DEFAULT_ADB_PULL_TIMEOUT = 180
ADB_REGEX = re.compile('adb:')
# Uses a regex to be backwards compatible with previous versions of ADB
# (N and above add the serial to the error msg).
DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_REGEX = re.compile('error: device (?:\'.*?\' )?not found')
DEVICE_OFFLINE_REGEX = re.compile('error: device offline')
# Raised when adb forward commands fail to forward a port.
CANNOT_BIND_LISTENER_REGEX = re.compile('error: cannot bind listener:')
# Expected output is "Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.XX
ADB_VERSION_REGEX = re.compile('Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.(\d+)')
GREP_REGEX = re.compile('grep(\s+)')
ROOT_USER_ID = '0'
SHELL_USER_ID = '2000'
def parsing_parcel_output(output):
"""Parsing the adb output in Parcel format.
Parsing the adb output in format:
Result: Parcel(
0x00000000: 00000000 00000014 00390038 00340031 '........8.9.1.4.'
0x00000010: 00300038 00300030 00300030 00340032 '8.0.0.0.0.0.2.4.'
0x00000020: 00350034 00330035 00320038 00310033 '4.5.5.3.8.2.3.1.'
0x00000030: 00000000 '.... ')
"""
output = ''.join(re.findall(r"'(.*)'", output))
return re.sub(r'[.\s]', '', output)
class AdbProxy(object):
"""Proxy class for ADB.
For syntactic reasons, the '-' in adb commands need to be replaced with
'_'. Can directly execute adb commands on an object:
>> adb = AdbProxy(<serial>)
>> adb.start_server()
>> adb.devices() # will return the console output of "adb devices".
"""
def __init__(self, serial="", ssh_connection=None):
"""Construct an instance of AdbProxy.
Args:
serial: str serial number of Android device from `adb devices`
ssh_connection: SshConnection instance if the Android device is
connected to a remote host that we can reach via SSH.
"""
self.serial = serial
self._server_local_port = None
adb_path = shutil.which('adb')
adb_cmd = [shlex.quote(adb_path)]
if serial:
adb_cmd.append("-s %s" % serial)
if ssh_connection is not None:
# Kill all existing adb processes on the remote host (if any)
# Note that if there are none, then pkill exits with non-zero status
ssh_connection.run("pkill adb", ignore_status=True)
# Copy over the adb binary to a temp dir
temp_dir = ssh_connection.run("mktemp -d").stdout.strip()
ssh_connection.send_file(adb_path, temp_dir)
# Start up a new adb server running as root from the copied binary.
remote_adb_cmd = "%s/adb %s root" % (temp_dir, "-s %s" % serial
if serial else "")
ssh_connection.run(remote_adb_cmd)
# Proxy a local port to the adb server port
local_port = ssh_connection.create_ssh_tunnel(5037)
self._server_local_port = local_port
if self._server_local_port:
adb_cmd.append("-P %d" % local_port)
self.adb_str = " ".join(adb_cmd)
self._ssh_connection = ssh_connection
def get_user_id(self):
"""Returns the adb user. Either 2000 (shell) or 0 (root)."""
return self.shell('id -u')
def is_root(self, user_id=None):
"""Checks if the user is root.
Args:
user_id: if supplied, the id to check against.
Returns:
True if the user is root. False otherwise.
"""
if not user_id:
user_id = self.get_user_id()
return user_id == ROOT_USER_ID
def ensure_root(self):
"""Ensures the user is root after making this call.
Note that this will still fail if the device is a user build, as root
is not accessible from a user build.
Returns:
False if the device is a user build. True otherwise.
"""
self.ensure_user(ROOT_USER_ID)
return self.is_root()
def ensure_user(self, user_id=SHELL_USER_ID):
"""Ensures the user is set to the given user.
Args:
user_id: The id of the user.
"""
if self.is_root(user_id):
self.root()
else:
self.unroot()
self.wait_for_device()
return self.get_user_id() == user_id
def _exec_cmd(self, cmd, ignore_status=False, timeout=DEFAULT_ADB_TIMEOUT):
"""Executes adb commands in a new shell.
This is specific to executing adb commands.
Args:
cmd: A string or list that is the adb command to execute.
Returns:
The stdout of the adb command.
Raises:
AdbError for errors in ADB operations.
AdbCommandError for errors from commands executed through ADB.
"""
if isinstance(cmd, list):
cmd = ' '.join(cmd)
result = job.run(cmd, ignore_status=True, timeout=timeout)
ret, out, err = result.exit_status, result.stdout, result.stderr
if any(pattern.match(err) for pattern in
[ADB_REGEX, DEVICE_OFFLINE_REGEX, DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_REGEX,
CANNOT_BIND_LISTENER_REGEX]):
raise AdbError(cmd=cmd, stdout=out, stderr=err, ret_code=ret)
if "Result: Parcel" in out:
return parsing_parcel_output(out)
if ignore_status or (ret == 1 and GREP_REGEX.search(cmd)):
return out or err
if ret != 0:
raise AdbCommandError(cmd=cmd, stdout=out, stderr=err, ret_code=ret)
return out
def _exec_adb_cmd(self, name, arg_str, **kwargs):
return self._exec_cmd(' '.join((self.adb_str, name, arg_str)),
**kwargs)
def _exec_cmd_nb(self, cmd, **kwargs):
"""Executes adb commands in a new shell, non blocking.
Args:
cmds: A string that is the adb command to execute.
"""
return job.run_async(cmd, **kwargs)
def _exec_adb_cmd_nb(self, name, arg_str, **kwargs):
return self._exec_cmd_nb(' '.join((self.adb_str, name, arg_str)),
**kwargs)
def tcp_forward(self, host_port, device_port):
"""Starts tcp forwarding from localhost to this android device.
Args:
host_port: Port number to use on localhost
device_port: Port number to use on the android device.
Returns:
Forwarded port on host as int or command output string on error
"""
if self._ssh_connection:
# We have to hop through a remote host first.
# 1) Find some free port on the remote host's localhost
# 2) Setup forwarding between that remote port and the requested
# device port
remote_port = self._ssh_connection.find_free_port()
host_port = self._ssh_connection.create_ssh_tunnel(
remote_port, local_port=host_port)
output = self.forward("tcp:%d tcp:%d" % (host_port, device_port),
ignore_status=True)
# If hinted_port is 0, the output will be the selected port.
# Otherwise, there will be no output upon successfully
# forwarding the hinted port.
if not output:
return host_port
try:
output_int = int(output)
except ValueError:
return output
return output_int
def remove_tcp_forward(self, host_port):
"""Stop tcp forwarding a port from localhost to this android device.
Args:
host_port: Port number to use on localhost
"""
if self._ssh_connection:
remote_port = self._ssh_connection.close_ssh_tunnel(host_port)
if remote_port is None:
logging.warning("Cannot close unknown forwarded tcp port: %d",
host_port)
return
# The actual port we need to disable via adb is on the remote host.
host_port = remote_port
self.forward("--remove tcp:%d" % host_port)
def getprop(self, prop_name):
"""Get a property of the device.
This is a convenience wrapper for "adb shell getprop xxx".
Args:
prop_name: A string that is the name of the property to get.
Returns:
A string that is the value of the property, or None if the property
doesn't exist.
"""
return self.shell("getprop %s" % prop_name)
# TODO: This should be abstracted out into an object like the other shell
# command.
def shell(self, command, ignore_status=False, timeout=DEFAULT_ADB_TIMEOUT):
return self._exec_adb_cmd(
'shell',
shlex.quote(command),
ignore_status=ignore_status,
timeout=timeout)
def shell_nb(self, command):
return self._exec_adb_cmd_nb('shell', shlex.quote(command))
def __getattr__(self, name):
def adb_call(*args, **kwargs):
usage_metadata_logger.log_usage(self.__module__, name)
clean_name = name.replace('_', '-')
if clean_name in ['pull', 'push', 'remount'] and 'timeout' not in kwargs:
kwargs['timeout'] = DEFAULT_ADB_PULL_TIMEOUT
arg_str = ' '.join(str(elem) for elem in args)
return self._exec_adb_cmd(clean_name, arg_str, **kwargs)
return adb_call
def get_version_number(self):
"""Returns the version number of ADB as an int (XX in 1.0.XX).
Raises:
AdbError if the version number is not found/parsable.
"""
version_output = self.version()
match = re.search(ADB_VERSION_REGEX, version_output)
if not match:
logging.error('Unable to capture ADB version from adb version '
'output: %s' % version_output)
raise AdbError('adb version', version_output, '', '')
return int(match.group(1))