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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.tools.lint.checks;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ANDROID_URI;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ATTR_HOST;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ATTR_PATH;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ATTR_PATH_PATTERN;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ATTR_PATH_PREFIX;
import static com.android.SdkConstants.ATTR_SCHEME;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.ATTRIBUTE_MIME_TYPE;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.ATTRIBUTE_PORT;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.NODE_ACTION;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.NODE_CATEGORY;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.NODE_DATA;
import static com.android.xml.AndroidManifest.NODE_INTENT;
import com.android.SdkConstants;
import com.android.annotations.NonNull;
import com.android.annotations.Nullable;
import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.ResourceValue;
import com.android.ide.common.res2.AbstractResourceRepository;
import com.android.ide.common.res2.ResourceItem;
import com.android.ide.common.resources.ResourceUrl;
import com.android.resources.ResourceType;
import com.android.tools.lint.client.api.LintClient;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Category;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Detector;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Implementation;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Issue;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Project;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Scope;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Severity;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.XmlContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Check if the usage of App Indexing is correct.
*/
public class AppIndexingApiDetector extends Detector implements Detector.XmlScanner {
private static final Implementation IMPLEMENTATION = new Implementation(
AppIndexingApiDetector.class, Scope.MANIFEST_SCOPE);
public static final Issue ISSUE_ERROR = Issue.create("AppIndexingError", //$NON-NLS-1$
"Wrong Usage of App Indexing",
"Ensures the app can correctly handle deep links and integrate with " +
"App Indexing for Google search.",
Category.USABILITY, 5, Severity.ERROR, IMPLEMENTATION)
.addMoreInfo("https://g.co/AppIndexing");
public static final Issue ISSUE_WARNING = Issue.create("AppIndexingWarning", //$NON-NLS-1$
"Missing App Indexing Support",
"Ensures the app can correctly handle deep links and integrate with " +
"App Indexing for Google search.",
Category.USABILITY, 5, Severity.WARNING, IMPLEMENTATION)
.addMoreInfo("https://g.co/AppIndexing");
private static final String[] PATH_ATTR_LIST = new String[]{ATTR_PATH_PREFIX, ATTR_PATH,
ATTR_PATH_PATTERN};
@Override
@Nullable
public Collection<String> getApplicableElements() {
return Collections.singletonList(NODE_INTENT);
}
@Override
public void visitElement(@NonNull XmlContext context, @NonNull Element intent) {
boolean actionView = hasActionView(intent);
boolean browsable = isBrowsable(intent);
boolean isHttp = false;
boolean hasScheme = false;
boolean hasHost = false;
boolean hasPort = false;
boolean hasPath = false;
boolean hasMimeType = false;
Element firstData = null;
NodeList children = intent.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node child = children.item(i);
if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && child.getNodeName().equals(NODE_DATA)) {
Element data = (Element) child;
if (firstData == null) {
firstData = data;
}
if (isHttpSchema(data)) {
isHttp = true;
}
checkSingleData(context, data);
for (String name : PATH_ATTR_LIST) {
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, name)) {
hasPath = true;
}
}
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTR_SCHEME)) {
hasScheme = true;
}
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTR_HOST)) {
hasHost = true;
}
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_PORT)) {
hasPort = true;
}
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_MIME_TYPE)) {
hasMimeType = true;
}
}
}
// In data field, a URL is consisted by
// <scheme>://<host>:<port>[<path>|<pathPrefix>|<pathPattern>]
// Each part of the URL should not have illegal character.
if ((hasPath || hasHost || hasPort) && !hasScheme) {
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, firstData, context.getLocation(firstData),
"android:scheme missing");
}
if ((hasPath || hasPort) && !hasHost) {
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, firstData, context.getLocation(firstData),
"android:host missing");
}
if (actionView && browsable) {
if (firstData == null) {
// If this activity is an ACTION_VIEW action with category BROWSABLE, but doesn't
// have data node, it may be a mistake and we will report error.
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, intent, context.getLocation(intent),
"Missing data node?");
} else if (!hasScheme && !hasMimeType) {
// If this activity is an action view, is browsable, but has neither a
// URL nor mimeType, it may be a mistake and we will report error.
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, firstData, context.getLocation(firstData),
"Missing URL for the intent filter?");
}
}
// If this activity is an ACTION_VIEW action, has a http URL but doesn't have
// BROWSABLE, it may be a mistake and and we will report warning.
if (actionView && isHttp && !browsable) {
context.report(ISSUE_WARNING, intent, context.getLocation(intent),
"Activity supporting ACTION_VIEW is not set as BROWSABLE");
}
}
private static boolean hasActionView(Element intent) {
NodeList children = intent.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node child = children.item(i);
if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
child.getNodeName().equals(NODE_ACTION)) {
Element action = (Element) child;
if (action.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_NAME)) {
Attr attr = action.getAttributeNodeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
if (attr.getValue().equals("android.intent.action.VIEW")) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isBrowsable(Element intent) {
NodeList children = intent.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
Node child = children.item(i);
if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
child.getNodeName().equals(NODE_CATEGORY)) {
Element e = (Element) child;
if (e.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_NAME)) {
Attr attr = e.getAttributeNodeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
if (attr.getNodeValue().equals("android.intent.category.BROWSABLE")) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isHttpSchema(Element data) {
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTR_SCHEME)) {
String value = data.getAttributeNodeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTR_SCHEME).getValue();
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("http") || value.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static void checkSingleData(XmlContext context, Element data) {
// path, pathPrefix and pathPattern should starts with /.
for (String name : PATH_ATTR_LIST) {
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, name)) {
Attr attr = data.getAttributeNodeNS(ANDROID_URI, name);
String path = replaceUrlWithValue(context, attr.getValue());
if (!path.startsWith("/") && !path.startsWith(SdkConstants.PREFIX_RESOURCE_REF)) {
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, attr, context.getLocation(attr),
"android:" + name + " attribute should start with '/', but it is : "
+ path);
}
}
}
// port should be a legal number.
if (data.hasAttributeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_PORT)) {
Attr attr = data.getAttributeNodeNS(ANDROID_URI, ATTRIBUTE_PORT);
try {
String port = replaceUrlWithValue(context, attr.getValue());
Integer.parseInt(port);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, attr, context.getLocation(attr),
"android:port is not a legal number");
}
}
// Each field should be non empty.
NamedNodeMap attrs = data.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
Node item = attrs.item(i);
if (item.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
Attr attr = (Attr) attrs.item(i);
if (attr.getValue().isEmpty()) {
context.report(ISSUE_ERROR, attr, context.getLocation(attr),
attr.getName() + " cannot be empty");
}
}
}
}
private static String replaceUrlWithValue(@NonNull XmlContext context,
@NonNull String str) {
Project project = context.getProject();
LintClient client = context.getClient();
if (!client.supportsProjectResources()) {
return str;
}
ResourceUrl style = ResourceUrl.parse(str);
if (style == null || style.type != ResourceType.STRING || style.framework) {
return str;
}
AbstractResourceRepository resources = client.getProjectResources(project, true);
if (resources == null) {
return str;
}
List<ResourceItem> items = resources.getResourceItem(ResourceType.STRING, style.name);
if (items == null || items.isEmpty()) {
return str;
}
ResourceValue resourceValue = items.get(0).getResourceValue(false);
if (resourceValue == null) {
return str;
}
return resourceValue.getValue() == null ? str : resourceValue.getValue();
}
}