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//
// Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_SUBPROCESS_H_
#define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_SUBPROCESS_H_
#include <unistd.h>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <base/callback.h>
#include <base/files/file_descriptor_watcher_posix.h>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/macros.h>
#include <brillo/asynchronous_signal_handler_interface.h>
#include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
#ifdef __CHROMEOS__
#include <brillo/process/process.h>
#include <brillo/process/process_reaper.h>
#else
#include <brillo/process.h>
#include <brillo/process_reaper.h>
#endif // __CHROMEOS__
#include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
// The Subprocess class is a singleton. It's used to spawn off a subprocess
// and get notified when the subprocess exits. The result of Exec() can
// be saved and used to cancel the callback request and kill your process. If
// you know you won't call KillExec(), you may safely lose the return value
// from Exec().
// To create the Subprocess singleton just instantiate it with and call Init().
// You can't have two Subprocess instances initialized at the same time.
namespace chromeos_update_engine {
class Subprocess {
public:
enum Flags {
kSearchPath = 1 << 0,
kRedirectStderrToStdout = 1 << 1,
};
// Callback type used when an async process terminates. It receives the exit
// code and the stdout output (and stderr if redirected).
using ExecCallback = base::Callback<void(int, const std::string&)>;
Subprocess() = default;
// Destroy and unregister the Subprocess singleton.
~Subprocess();
// Initialize and register the Subprocess singleton.
void Init(brillo::AsynchronousSignalHandlerInterface* async_signal_handler);
// Launches a process in the background and calls the passed |callback| when
// the process exits. The file descriptors specified in |output_pipes| will
// be available in the child as the writer end of a pipe. Use GetPipeFd() to
// know the reader end in the parent. Only stdin, stdout, stderr and the file
// descriptors in |output_pipes| will be open in the child.
// Returns the process id of the new launched process or 0 in case of failure.
pid_t Exec(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd, const ExecCallback& callback);
pid_t ExecFlags(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd,
uint32_t flags,
const std::vector<int>& output_pipes,
const ExecCallback& callback);
// Kills the running process with SIGTERM and ignores the callback.
void KillExec(pid_t pid);
// Return the parent end of the pipe mapped onto |fd| in the child |pid|. This
// file descriptor is available until the callback for the child |pid|
// returns. After that the file descriptor will be closed. The passed |fd|
// must be one of the file descriptors passed to ExecFlags() in
// |output_pipes|, otherwise returns -1.
int GetPipeFd(pid_t pid, int fd) const;
// Executes a command synchronously. Returns true on success. If |stdout_str|
// is non-null, the process output is stored in it, otherwise the output is
// logged.
static bool SynchronousExec(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd,
int* return_code,
std::string* stdout_str,
std::string* stderr_str);
static bool SynchronousExecFlags(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd,
uint32_t flags,
int* return_code,
std::string* stdout_str,
std::string* stderr_str);
// Gets the one instance.
static Subprocess& Get() { return *subprocess_singleton_; }
// Tries to log all in flight processes's output. It is used right before
// exiting the update_engine, probably when the subprocess caused a system
// shutdown.
void FlushBufferedLogsAtExit();
private:
FRIEND_TEST(SubprocessTest, CancelTest);
struct SubprocessRecord {
explicit SubprocessRecord(const ExecCallback& callback)
: callback(callback) {}
// The callback supplied by the caller.
ExecCallback callback;
// The ProcessImpl instance managing the child process. Destroying this
// will close our end of the pipes we have open.
brillo::ProcessImpl proc;
// These are used to monitor the stdout of the running process, including
// the stderr if it was redirected.
std::unique_ptr<base::FileDescriptorWatcher::Controller> stdout_controller;
int stdout_fd{-1};
std::string stdout_str;
};
// Callback which runs whenever there is input available on the subprocess
// stdout pipe.
static void OnStdoutReady(SubprocessRecord* record);
// Callback for when any subprocess terminates. This calls the user
// requested callback.
void ChildExitedCallback(const siginfo_t& info);
// The global instance.
static Subprocess* subprocess_singleton_;
// A map from the asynchronous subprocess tag (see Exec) to the subprocess
// record structure for all active asynchronous subprocesses.
std::map<pid_t, std::unique_ptr<SubprocessRecord>> subprocess_records_;
// Used to watch for child processes.
brillo::ProcessReaper process_reaper_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Subprocess);
};
} // namespace chromeos_update_engine
#endif // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_SUBPROCESS_H_