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// Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "NalParser"
#include <v4l2_codec2/common/NalParser.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
namespace android {
namespace {
enum H264ProfileIDC {
kProfileIDCAVLC444 = 44,
kProfileIDScalableBaseline = 83,
kProfileIDScalableHigh = 86,
kProfileIDCHigh = 100,
kProfileIDHigh10 = 110,
kProfileIDSMultiviewHigh = 118,
kProfileIDHigh422 = 122,
kProfileIDStereoHigh = 128,
kProfileIDHigh444Predictive = 244,
};
constexpr uint32_t kYUV444Idc = 3;
// Read unsigned int encoded with exponential-golomb.
bool parseUE(ABitReader* br, uint32_t* val) {
uint32_t numZeroes = 0;
uint32_t bit;
if (!br->getBitsGraceful(1, &bit)) return false;
while (bit == 0) {
++numZeroes;
if (!br->getBitsGraceful(1, &bit)) return false;
}
if (!br->getBitsGraceful(numZeroes, val)) return false;
*val += (1u << numZeroes) - 1;
return true;
}
// Read signed int encoded with exponential-golomb.
bool parseSE(ABitReader* br, int32_t* val) {
uint32_t codeNum;
if (!parseUE(br, &codeNum)) return false;
*val = (codeNum & 1) ? (codeNum + 1) >> 1 : -static_cast<int32_t>(codeNum >> 1);
return true;
}
// Skip a H.264 sequence scaling list in the specified bitstream.
bool skipScalingList(ABitReader* br, size_t scalingListSize) {
size_t nextScale = 8;
size_t lastScale = 8;
for (size_t j = 0; j < scalingListSize; ++j) {
if (nextScale != 0) {
int32_t deltaScale;
if (!parseSE(br, &deltaScale)) return false; // delta_sl
if (deltaScale < -128) {
ALOGW("delta scale (%d) is below range, capping to -128", deltaScale);
deltaScale = -128;
} else if (deltaScale > 127) {
ALOGW("delta scale (%d) is above range, capping to 127", deltaScale);
deltaScale = 127;
}
nextScale = (lastScale + (deltaScale + 256)) % 256;
}
lastScale = (nextScale == 0) ? lastScale : nextScale;
}
return true;
}
// Skip the H.264 sequence scaling matrix in the specified bitstream.
bool skipScalingMatrix(ABitReader* br, size_t numScalingLists) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < numScalingLists; ++i) {
uint32_t seq_scaling_list_present_flag;
if (!br->getBitsGraceful(1, &seq_scaling_list_present_flag))
return false; // seq_scaling_list_present_flag
if (seq_scaling_list_present_flag) {
if (i < 6) {
if (!skipScalingList(br, 16)) return false;
} else {
if (!skipScalingList(br, 64)) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
NalParser::NalParser(const uint8_t* data, size_t length)
: mCurrNalDataPos(data), mDataEnd(data + length) {
mNextNalStartCodePos = findNextStartCodePos();
}
bool NalParser::locateNextNal() {
if (mNextNalStartCodePos == mDataEnd) return false;
mCurrNalDataPos = mNextNalStartCodePos + kNalStartCodeLength; // skip start code.
mNextNalStartCodePos = findNextStartCodePos();
return true;
}
bool NalParser::locateSPS() {
while (locateNextNal()) {
if (length() == 0) continue;
if (type() != kSPSType) continue;
return true;
}
return false;
}
const uint8_t* NalParser::data() const {
return mCurrNalDataPos;
}
size_t NalParser::length() const {
if (mNextNalStartCodePos == mDataEnd) return mDataEnd - mCurrNalDataPos;
size_t length = mNextNalStartCodePos - mCurrNalDataPos;
// The start code could be 3 or 4 bytes, i.e., 0x000001 or 0x00000001.
return *(mNextNalStartCodePos - 1) == 0x00 ? length - 1 : length;
}
uint8_t NalParser::type() const {
// First byte is forbidden_zero_bit (1) + nal_ref_idc (2) + nal_unit_type (5)
constexpr uint8_t kNALTypeMask = 0x1f;
return *mCurrNalDataPos & kNALTypeMask;
}
const uint8_t* NalParser::findNextStartCodePos() const {
return std::search(mCurrNalDataPos, mDataEnd, kNalStartCode,
kNalStartCode + kNalStartCodeLength);
}
bool NalParser::findCodedColorAspects(ColorAspects* colorAspects) {
ALOG_ASSERT(colorAspects);
ALOG_ASSERT(type() == kSPSType);
// Unfortunately we can't directly jump to the Video Usability Information (VUI) parameters that
// contain the color aspects. We need to parse the entire SPS header up until the values we
// need.
// Skip first byte containing type.
ABitReader br(mCurrNalDataPos + 1, length() - 1);
uint32_t unused;
uint32_t profileIDC;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(8, &profileIDC)) return false; // profile_idc
br.skipBits(16); // constraint flags + reserved bits + level_idc
parseUE(&br, &unused); // seq_parameter_set_id
if (profileIDC == kProfileIDCHigh || profileIDC == kProfileIDHigh10 ||
profileIDC == kProfileIDHigh422 || profileIDC == kProfileIDHigh444Predictive ||
profileIDC == kProfileIDCAVLC444 || profileIDC == kProfileIDScalableBaseline ||
profileIDC == kProfileIDScalableHigh || profileIDC == kProfileIDSMultiviewHigh ||
profileIDC == kProfileIDStereoHigh) {
uint32_t chromaFormatIDC;
if (!parseUE(&br, &chromaFormatIDC)) return false;
if (chromaFormatIDC == kYUV444Idc) { // chroma_format_idc
br.skipBits(1); // separate_colour_plane_flag
}
parseUE(&br, &unused); // bit_depth_luma_minus8
parseUE(&br, &unused); // bit_depth_chroma_minus8
br.skipBits(1); // lossless_qpprime_y_zero_flag
uint32_t seqScalingMatrixPresentFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &seqScalingMatrixPresentFlag))
return false; // seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag
if (seqScalingMatrixPresentFlag) {
const size_t numScalingLists = (chromaFormatIDC != kYUV444Idc) ? 8 : 12;
if (!skipScalingMatrix(&br, numScalingLists)) return false;
}
}
parseUE(&br, &unused); // log2_max_frame_num_minus4
uint32_t pictureOrderCountType;
if (!parseUE(&br, &pictureOrderCountType)) return false; // pic_order_cnt_type
if (pictureOrderCountType == 0) {
parseUE(&br, &unused); // log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4
} else if (pictureOrderCountType == 1) {
br.skipBits(1); // delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag
int32_t unused_i;
parseSE(&br, &unused_i); // offset_for_non_ref_pic
parseSE(&br, &unused_i); // offset_for_top_to_bottom_field
uint32_t numReferenceFrames;
if (!parseUE(&br, &numReferenceFrames))
return false; // num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numReferenceFrames; ++i) {
parseUE(&br, &unused); // offset_for_ref_frame
}
}
parseUE(&br, &unused); // num_ref_frames
br.skipBits(1); // gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag
parseUE(&br, &unused); // pic_width_in_mbs_minus1
parseUE(&br, &unused); // pic_height_in_map_units_minus1
uint32_t frameMbsOnlyFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &frameMbsOnlyFlag)) return false; // frame_mbs_only_flag
if (!frameMbsOnlyFlag) {
br.skipBits(1); // mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag
}
br.skipBits(1); // direct_8x8_inference_flag
uint32_t frameCroppingFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &frameCroppingFlag)) return false; // frame_cropping_flag
if (frameCroppingFlag) {
parseUE(&br, &unused); // frame_cropping_rect_left_offset
parseUE(&br, &unused); // frame_cropping_rect_right_offset
parseUE(&br, &unused); // frame_cropping_rect_top_offset
parseUE(&br, &unused); // frame_cropping_rect_bottom_offset
}
uint32_t vuiParametersPresentFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &vuiParametersPresentFlag))
return false; // vui_parameters_present_flag
if (vuiParametersPresentFlag) {
uint32_t aspectRatioInfoPresentFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &aspectRatioInfoPresentFlag))
return false; // VUI aspect_ratio_info_present_flag
if (aspectRatioInfoPresentFlag) {
uint32_t aspectRatioIdc;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(8, &aspectRatioIdc)) return false; // VUI aspect_ratio_idc
if (aspectRatioIdc == 255) { // VUI aspect_ratio_idc == extended sample aspect ratio
br.skipBits(32); // VUI sar_width + sar_height
}
}
uint32_t overscanInfoPresentFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &overscanInfoPresentFlag))
return false; // VUI overscan_info_present_flag
if (overscanInfoPresentFlag) {
br.skipBits(1); // VUI overscan_appropriate_flag
}
uint32_t videoSignalTypePresentFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &videoSignalTypePresentFlag))
return false; // VUI video_signal_type_present_flag
if (videoSignalTypePresentFlag) {
br.skipBits(3); // VUI video_format
uint32_t videoFullRangeFlag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &videoFullRangeFlag))
return false; // VUI videoFullRangeFlag
colorAspects->fullRange = videoFullRangeFlag;
uint32_t color_description_present_flag;
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(1, &color_description_present_flag))
return false; // VUI color_description_present_flag
if (color_description_present_flag) {
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(8, &colorAspects->primaries))
return false; // VUI colour_primaries
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(8, &colorAspects->transfer))
return false; // VUI transfer_characteristics
if (!br.getBitsGraceful(8, &colorAspects->coeffs))
return false; // VUI matrix_coefficients
return true;
}
}
}
return false; // The NAL unit doesn't contain color aspects info.
}
} // namespace android