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/*
//
// Purpose:
// Cryptography Primitive.
// Modular Exponentiation (binary version)
//
// Contents:
// cpMontExpBin_BNU()
*/
#include "owndefs.h"
#include "owncp.h"
#include "pcpbn.h"
#include "pcpmontgomery.h"
//tbcd: temporary excluded: #include <assert.h>
/*F*
// Name: cpMontExpBin_BNU
//
// Purpose: computes the Montgomery exponentiation with exponent
// BNU_CHUNK_T *dataE to the given big number integer of Montgomery form
// BNU_CHUNK_T *dataX with respect to the modulus gsModEngine *pModEngine.
//
// Returns:
// Length of modulus
//
//
// Parameters:
// dataX big number integer of Montgomery form within the
// range [0,m-1]
// dataE big number exponent
// pModEngine Montgomery modulus of IppsMontState.
/ dataY the Montgomery exponentation result.
//
// Notes: IppsBigNumState *r should possess enough memory space as to hold the result
// of the operation. i.e. both pointers r->d and r->buffer should possess
// no less than (m->n->length) number of 32-bit words.
*F*/
cpSize cpMontExpBin_BNU(BNU_CHUNK_T* dataY,
const BNU_CHUNK_T* dataX, cpSize nsX,
const BNU_CHUNK_T* dataE, cpSize nsE,
gsModEngine* pModEngine)
{
cpSize nsM = MOD_LEN( pModEngine );
/*
// test for special cases:
// x^0 = 1
// 0^e = 0
*/
if( cpEqu_BNU_CHUNK(dataE, nsE, 0) ) {
COPY_BNU(dataY, MOD_MNT_R( pModEngine ), nsM);
}
else if( cpEqu_BNU_CHUNK(dataX, nsX, 0) ) {
ZEXPAND_BNU(dataY, 0, nsM);
}
/* general case */
else {
/* Montgomery engine buffers */
const int usedPoolLen = 1;
BNU_CHUNK_T* dataT = gsModPoolAlloc(pModEngine, usedPoolLen);
//tbcd: temporary excluded: assert(NULL!=dataT);
{
/* execute most significant part pE */
BNU_CHUNK_T eValue = dataE[nsE-1];
int n = cpNLZ_BNU(eValue)+1;
/* expand base and init result */
ZEXPAND_COPY_BNU(dataT, nsM, dataX, nsX);
COPY_BNU(dataY, dataT, nsM);
eValue <<= n;
for(; n<BNU_CHUNK_BITS; n++, eValue<<=1) {
/* squaring R = R*R mod Modulus */
MOD_METHOD( pModEngine )->sqr(dataY, dataY, pModEngine);
/* and multiply R = R*X mod Modulus */
if(eValue & ((BNU_CHUNK_T)1<<(BNU_CHUNK_BITS-1)))
MOD_METHOD( pModEngine )->mul(dataY, dataY, dataT, pModEngine);
}
/* execute rest bits of E */
for(--nsE; nsE>0; nsE--) {
eValue = dataE[nsE-1];
for(n=0; n<BNU_CHUNK_BITS; n++, eValue<<=1) {
/* squaring: R = R*R mod Modulus */
MOD_METHOD( pModEngine )->sqr(dataY, dataY, pModEngine);
if(eValue & ((BNU_CHUNK_T)1<<(BNU_CHUNK_BITS-1)))
MOD_METHOD( pModEngine )->mul(dataY, dataY, dataT, pModEngine);
}
}
}
gsModPoolFree(pModEngine, usedPoolLen);
}
return nsM;
}