blob: d1ceb2e37c9bbab515a96e67aa490585e7e19405 [file] [log] [blame]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
<!-- Copyright © 1991-2013 Unicode, Inc.
CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html -->
<supplementalData>
<version number="$Revision$" />
<transforms>
<transform source="la" target="la_FONIPA" direction="forward" draft="contributed" alias="la-fonipa-t-la">
<tRule>
# Transformation from Latin (la) to its IPA transcription (la_FONIPA).
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Latin
#
# These rules follow the Wikipedia description of the presumed pronunciation
# of Classical Latin. This is different from Medieval Latin, and it is also
# different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation used by the Roman Catholic
# church.
::Lower;
::NFC;
$vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
$end_of_word = [$ ];
ae → aj;
av → aw;
æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
ā → aː;
[aáàă] → a;
b → b;
ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
c → k;
d → d;
ev → ew;
ē → eː;
[eéèĕ] → ɛ;
f → f;
{g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
g → ɡ;
h → h;
ī → iː;
{[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
[iíìĭ] → ɪ;
k → k;
l → l;
m → m;
{n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
{n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
n → n;
œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
oe → oj;
ō → oː;
[oóòŏ] → ɔ;
ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
p → p;
qu → kʷ;
qv → kʷ;
rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
r → r;
s → s;
th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
t → t;
ū → uː;
[uúùŭ] → ʊ;
{v} $vowel → w;
v → u;
xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
x → ks;
y → y; # Greek loanwords
z → d͡z; # eg. zerum
::Null;
# Gemination of double consonants.
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Double_consonants
bb → bː;
dd → dː;
ɡɡ → ɡː;
hh → hː;
kk → kː;
ll → lː;
mm → mː;
nn → nː;
pp → pː;
rr → rː;
ss → sː;
tt → tː;
# Velarization of [l].
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#cite_note-20
{l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;
::NFC;
</tRule>
</transform>
</transforms>
</supplementalData>