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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_H_
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/allocator.h"
#include "base/hash_set.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "class_table.h"
#include "dex_file.h"
#include "gc_root.h"
#include "jni.h"
#include "oat_file.h"
#include "object_callbacks.h"
namespace art {
namespace gc {
namespace space {
class ImageSpace;
} // namespace space
} // namespace gc
namespace mirror {
class ClassLoader;
class DexCache;
class DexCachePointerArray;
class DexCacheTest_Open_Test;
class IfTable;
template<class T> class ObjectArray;
class StackTraceElement;
} // namespace mirror
template<class T> class Handle;
template<class T> class MutableHandle;
class InternTable;
template<class T> class ObjectLock;
class Runtime;
class ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable;
template<size_t kNumReferences> class PACKED(4) StackHandleScope;
enum VisitRootFlags : uint8_t;
class ClassLoaderVisitor {
public:
virtual ~ClassLoaderVisitor() {}
virtual void Visit(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_, Locks::mutator_lock_) = 0;
};
class ClassLinker {
public:
// Well known mirror::Class roots accessed via GetClassRoot.
enum ClassRoot {
kJavaLangClass,
kJavaLangObject,
kClassArrayClass,
kObjectArrayClass,
kJavaLangString,
kJavaLangDexCache,
kJavaLangRefReference,
kJavaLangReflectConstructor,
kJavaLangReflectField,
kJavaLangReflectMethod,
kJavaLangReflectProxy,
kJavaLangStringArrayClass,
kJavaLangReflectConstructorArrayClass,
kJavaLangReflectFieldArrayClass,
kJavaLangReflectMethodArrayClass,
kJavaLangClassLoader,
kJavaLangThrowable,
kJavaLangClassNotFoundException,
kJavaLangStackTraceElement,
kPrimitiveBoolean,
kPrimitiveByte,
kPrimitiveChar,
kPrimitiveDouble,
kPrimitiveFloat,
kPrimitiveInt,
kPrimitiveLong,
kPrimitiveShort,
kPrimitiveVoid,
kBooleanArrayClass,
kByteArrayClass,
kCharArrayClass,
kDoubleArrayClass,
kFloatArrayClass,
kIntArrayClass,
kLongArrayClass,
kShortArrayClass,
kJavaLangStackTraceElementArrayClass,
kClassRootsMax,
};
explicit ClassLinker(InternTable* intern_table);
~ClassLinker();
// Initialize class linker by bootstraping from dex files.
bool InitWithoutImage(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> boot_class_path,
std::string* error_msg)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Initialize class linker from one or more images.
bool InitFromImage(std::string* error_msg)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Finds a class by its descriptor, loading it if necessary.
// If class_loader is null, searches boot_class_path_.
mirror::Class* FindClass(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Finds a class in the path class loader, loading it if necessary without using JNI. Hash
// function is supposed to be ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor). Returns true if the
// class-loader chain could be handled, false otherwise, i.e., a non-supported class-loader
// was encountered while walking the parent chain (currently only BootClassLoader and
// PathClassLoader are supported).
bool FindClassInPathClassLoader(ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
size_t hash,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
mirror::Class** result)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Finds a class by its descriptor using the "system" class loader, ie by searching the
// boot_class_path_.
mirror::Class* FindSystemClass(Thread* self, const char* descriptor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Finds the array class given for the element class.
mirror::Class* FindArrayClass(Thread* self, mirror::Class** element_class)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Returns true if the class linker is initialized.
bool IsInitialized() const {
return init_done_;
}
// Define a new a class based on a ClassDef from a DexFile
mirror::Class* DefineClass(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
size_t hash,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Finds a class by its descriptor, returning null if it isn't wasn't loaded
// by the given 'class_loader'.
mirror::Class* LookupClass(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
size_t hash,
mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Finds all the classes with the given descriptor, regardless of ClassLoader.
void LookupClasses(const char* descriptor, std::vector<mirror::Class*>& classes)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Class* FindPrimitiveClass(char type) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// General class unloading is not supported, this is used to prune
// unwanted classes during image writing.
bool RemoveClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void DumpAllClasses(int flags)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os) REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
size_t NumLoadedClasses()
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Resolve a String with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache. The referrer is used to identify the
// target DexCache and ClassLoader to use for resolution.
mirror::String* ResolveString(uint32_t string_idx, ArtMethod* referrer)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Resolve a String with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache.
mirror::String* ResolveString(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t string_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Resolve a Type with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache. The referrer is used to identity the
// target DexCache and ClassLoader to use for resolution.
mirror::Class* ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t type_idx, mirror::Class* referrer)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Resolve a Type with the given index from the DexFile, storing the
// result in the DexCache. The referrer is used to identify the
// target DexCache and ClassLoader to use for resolution.
mirror::Class* ResolveType(uint16_t type_idx, ArtMethod* referrer)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::Class* ResolveType(uint16_t type_idx, ArtField* referrer)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Resolve a type with the given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLoader is used to search for the
// type, since it may be referenced from but not contained within
// the given DexFile.
mirror::Class* ResolveType(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint16_t type_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Resolve a method with a given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLinker and ClassLoader are used as
// in ResolveType. What is unique is the method type argument which
// is used to determine if this method is a direct, static, or
// virtual method.
ArtMethod* ResolveMethod(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t method_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader,
ArtMethod* referrer,
InvokeType type)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
ArtMethod* GetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx, ArtMethod* referrer)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtMethod* ResolveMethod(Thread* self, uint32_t method_idx, ArtMethod* referrer, InvokeType type)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
ArtMethod* ResolveMethodWithoutInvokeType(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t method_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
ArtField* GetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, mirror::Class* field_declaring_class)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtField* GetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, mirror::DexCache* dex_cache)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtField* ResolveField(uint32_t field_idx, ArtMethod* referrer, bool is_static)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Resolve a field with a given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLinker and ClassLoader are used as
// in ResolveType. What is unique is the is_static argument which is
// used to determine if we are resolving a static or non-static
// field.
ArtField* ResolveField(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t field_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, bool is_static)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Resolve a field with a given ID from the DexFile, storing the
// result in DexCache. The ClassLinker and ClassLoader are used as
// in ResolveType. No is_static argument is provided so that Java
// field resolution semantics are followed.
ArtField* ResolveFieldJLS(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint32_t field_idx,
Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Get shorty from method index without resolution. Used to do handlerization.
const char* MethodShorty(uint32_t method_idx, ArtMethod* referrer, uint32_t* length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns true on success, false if there's an exception pending.
// can_run_clinit=false allows the compiler to attempt to init a class,
// given the restriction that no <clinit> execution is possible.
bool EnsureInitialized(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> c,
bool can_init_fields,
bool can_init_parents)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Initializes classes that have instances in the image but that have
// <clinit> methods so they could not be initialized by the compiler.
void RunRootClinits()
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::DexCache* RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, LinearAlloc* linear_alloc)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RegisterDexFile(const DexFile& dex_file, Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& GetBootClassPath() {
return boot_class_path_;
}
void VisitClasses(ClassVisitor* visitor)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Less efficient variant of VisitClasses that copies the class_table_ into secondary storage
// so that it can visit individual classes without holding the doesn't hold the
// Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_. As the Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_ isn't held this code
// can race with insertion and deletion of classes while the visitor is being called.
void VisitClassesWithoutClassesLock(ClassVisitor* visitor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
void VisitClassRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, VisitRootFlags flags)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, VisitRootFlags flags)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::DexCache* FindDexCache(Thread* self,
const DexFile& dex_file,
bool allow_failure = false)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void FixupDexCaches(ArtMethod* resolution_method)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Allocate an instance of a java.lang.Object.
mirror::Object* AllocObject(Thread* self)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
// TODO: replace this with multiple methods that allocate the correct managed type.
template <class T>
mirror::ObjectArray<T>* AllocObjectArray(Thread* self, size_t length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* AllocClassArray(Thread* self, size_t length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>* AllocStringArray(Thread* self, size_t length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
LengthPrefixedArray<ArtField>* AllocArtFieldArray(Thread* self,
LinearAlloc* allocator,
size_t length);
LengthPrefixedArray<ArtMethod>* AllocArtMethodArray(Thread* self,
LinearAlloc* allocator,
size_t length);
mirror::PointerArray* AllocPointerArray(Thread* self, size_t length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::IfTable* AllocIfTable(Thread* self, size_t ifcount)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>* AllocStackTraceElementArray(Thread* self,
size_t length)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
void VerifyClass(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
bool VerifyClassUsingOatFile(const DexFile& dex_file,
mirror::Class* klass,
mirror::Class::Status& oat_file_class_status)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
void ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(const DexFile& dex_file,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
void ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(const DexFile& dex_file, ArtMethod* klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
mirror::Class* CreateProxyClass(ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
jstring name,
jobjectArray interfaces,
jobject loader,
jobjectArray methods,
jobjectArray throws)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
std::string GetDescriptorForProxy(mirror::Class* proxy_class)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtMethod* FindMethodForProxy(mirror::Class* proxy_class, ArtMethod* proxy_method)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Get the oat code for a method when its class isn't yet initialized
const void* GetQuickOatCodeFor(ArtMethod* method)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Get the oat code for a method from a method index.
const void* GetQuickOatCodeFor(const DexFile& dex_file,
uint16_t class_def_idx,
uint32_t method_idx)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Get compiled code for a method, return null if no code
// exists. This is unlike Get..OatCodeFor which will return a bridge
// or interpreter entrypoint.
const void* GetOatMethodQuickCodeFor(ArtMethod* method)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod* method, bool* found)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
pid_t GetClassesLockOwner(); // For SignalCatcher.
pid_t GetDexLockOwner(); // For SignalCatcher.
mirror::Class* GetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static const char* GetClassRootDescriptor(ClassRoot class_root);
// Is the given entry point quick code to run the resolution stub?
bool IsQuickResolutionStub(const void* entry_point) const;
// Is the given entry point quick code to bridge into the interpreter?
bool IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(const void* entry_point) const;
// Is the given entry point quick code to run the generic JNI stub?
bool IsQuickGenericJniStub(const void* entry_point) const;
InternTable* GetInternTable() const {
return intern_table_;
}
// Set the entrypoints up for method to the given code.
void SetEntryPointsToCompiledCode(ArtMethod* method, const void* method_code) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Set the entrypoints up for method to the enter the interpreter.
void SetEntryPointsToInterpreter(ArtMethod* method) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Attempts to insert a class into a class table. Returns null if
// the class was inserted, otherwise returns an existing class with
// the same descriptor and ClassLoader.
mirror::Class* InsertClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, size_t hash)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* GetClassRoots() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>* class_roots = class_roots_.Read();
DCHECK(class_roots != nullptr);
return class_roots;
}
// Move all of the boot image classes into the class table for faster lookups.
void AddBootImageClassesToClassTable()
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Add image classes to the class table.
void AddImageClassesToClassTable(gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space,
mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Move the class table to the pre-zygote table to reduce memory usage. This works by ensuring
// that no more classes are ever added to the pre zygote table which makes it that the pages
// always remain shared dirty instead of private dirty.
void MoveClassTableToPreZygote()
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns true if the method can be called with its direct code pointer, false otherwise.
bool MayBeCalledWithDirectCodePointer(ArtMethod* m)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Creates a GlobalRef PathClassLoader that can be used to load classes from the given dex files.
// Note: the objects are not completely set up. Do not use this outside of tests and the compiler.
// If parent_loader is null then we use the boot class loader.
jobject CreatePathClassLoader(Thread* self,
std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
jobject parent_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
size_t GetImagePointerSize() const {
DCHECK(ValidPointerSize(image_pointer_size_)) << image_pointer_size_;
return image_pointer_size_;
}
// Used by image writer for checking.
bool ClassInClassTable(mirror::Class* klass)
REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ArtMethod* CreateRuntimeMethod();
// Clear the ArrayClass cache. This is necessary when cleaning up for the image, as the cache
// entries are roots, but potentially not image classes.
void DropFindArrayClassCache() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Clean up class loaders, this needs to happen after JNI weak globals are cleared.
void CleanupClassLoaders()
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Unlike GetOrCreateAllocatorForClassLoader, GetAllocatorForClassLoader asserts that the
// allocator for this class loader is already created.
static LinearAlloc* GetAllocatorForClassLoader(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Return the linear alloc for a class loader if it is already allocated, otherwise allocate and
// set it. TODO: Consider using a lock other than classlinker_classes_lock_.
static LinearAlloc* GetOrCreateAllocatorForClassLoader(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void InsertDexFileInToClassLoader(mirror::Object* dex_file, mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
struct DexCacheData {
// Weak root to the DexCache. Note: Do not decode this unnecessarily or else class unloading may
// not work properly.
jweak weak_root;
// The following two fields are caches to the DexCache's fields and here to avoid unnecessary
// jweak decode that triggers read barriers (and mark them alive unnecessarily and mess with
// class unloading.)
const DexFile* dex_file;
GcRoot<mirror::Class>* resolved_types;
};
private:
struct ClassLoaderData {
jweak weak_root; // Weak root to enable class unloading.
ClassTable* class_table;
LinearAlloc* allocator;
};
// Ensures that the supertype of 'klass' ('supertype') is verified. Returns false and throws
// appropriate exceptions if verification failed hard. Returns true for successful verification or
// soft-failures.
bool AttemptSupertypeVerification(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
Handle<mirror::Class> supertype)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static void DeleteClassLoader(Thread* self, const ClassLoaderData& data)
REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void VisitClassLoaders(ClassLoaderVisitor* visitor) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_, Locks::mutator_lock_);
void VisitClassesInternal(ClassVisitor* visitor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_, Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns the number of zygote and image classes.
size_t NumZygoteClasses() const
REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns the number of non zygote nor image classes.
size_t NumNonZygoteClasses() const
REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void FinishInit(Thread* self)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
// For early bootstrapping by Init
mirror::Class* AllocClass(Thread* self, mirror::Class* java_lang_Class, uint32_t class_size)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
// Alloc* convenience functions to avoid needing to pass in mirror::Class*
// values that are known to the ClassLinker such as
// kObjectArrayClass and kJavaLangString etc.
mirror::Class* AllocClass(Thread* self, uint32_t class_size)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::DexCache* AllocDexCache(Thread* self,
const DexFile& dex_file,
LinearAlloc* linear_alloc)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::Class* CreatePrimitiveClass(Thread* self, Primitive::Type type)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::Class* InitializePrimitiveClass(mirror::Class* primitive_class, Primitive::Type type)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
mirror::Class* CreateArrayClass(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
size_t hash,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_, !Roles::uninterruptible_);
void AppendToBootClassPath(Thread* self, const DexFile& dex_file)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
void AppendToBootClassPath(const DexFile& dex_file, Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
// Precomputes size needed for Class, in the case of a non-temporary class this size must be
// sufficient to hold all static fields.
uint32_t SizeOfClassWithoutEmbeddedTables(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def);
// Setup the classloader, class def index, type idx so that we can insert this class in the class
// table.
void SetupClass(const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void LoadClass(Thread* self,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const DexFile::ClassDef& dex_class_def,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void LoadClassMembers(Thread* self,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const uint8_t* class_data,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
const OatFile::OatClass* oat_class)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void LoadField(const ClassDataItemIterator& it, Handle<mirror::Class> klass, ArtField* dst)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void LoadMethod(Thread* self,
const DexFile& dex_file,
const ClassDataItemIterator& it,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass, ArtMethod* dst)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void FixupStaticTrampolines(mirror::Class* klass) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Finds the associated oat class for a dex_file and descriptor. Returns an invalid OatClass on
// error and sets found to false.
OatFile::OatClass FindOatClass(const DexFile& dex_file, uint16_t class_def_idx, bool* found)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void RegisterDexFileLocked(const DexFile& dex_file, Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache)
REQUIRES(dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::DexCache* FindDexCacheLocked(Thread* self, const DexFile& dex_file, bool allow_failure)
REQUIRES(dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool InitializeClass(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
bool can_run_clinit,
bool can_init_parents)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
bool InitializeDefaultInterfaceRecursive(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
bool can_run_clinit,
bool can_init_parents)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool WaitForInitializeClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
Thread* self,
ObjectLock<mirror::Class>& lock);
bool ValidateSuperClassDescriptors(Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool IsSameDescriptorInDifferentClassContexts(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader1,
Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader2)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool IsSameMethodSignatureInDifferentClassContexts(Thread* self,
ArtMethod* method,
mirror::Class* klass1,
mirror::Class* klass2)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool LinkClass(Thread* self,
const char* descriptor,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces,
MutableHandle<mirror::Class>* h_new_class_out)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
bool LinkSuperClass(Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool LoadSuperAndInterfaces(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, const DexFile& dex_file)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
bool LinkMethods(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces,
ArtMethod** out_imt)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Does anything needed to make sure that the compiler will not generate a direct invoke to this
// method. Should only be called on non-invokable methods.
void EnsureThrowsInvocationError(ArtMethod* method)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// A wrapper class representing the result of a method translation used for linking methods and
// updating superclass default methods. For each method in a classes vtable there are 4 states it
// could be in:
// 1) No translation is necessary. In this case there is no MethodTranslation object for it. This
// is the standard case and is true when the method is not overridable by a default method,
// the class defines a concrete implementation of the method, the default method implementation
// remains the same, or an abstract method stayed abstract.
// 2) The method must be translated to a different default method. We note this with
// CreateTranslatedMethod.
// 3) The method must be replaced with a conflict method. This happens when a superclass
// implements an interface with a default method and this class implements an unrelated
// interface that also defines that default method. We note this with CreateConflictingMethod.
// 4) The method must be replaced with an abstract miranda method. This happens when a superclass
// implements an interface with a default method and this class implements a subinterface of
// the superclass's interface which declares the default method abstract. We note this with
// CreateAbstractMethod.
//
// When a method translation is unnecessary (case #1), we don't put it into the
// default_translation maps. So an instance of MethodTranslation must be in one of #2-#4.
class MethodTranslation {
public:
// This slot must become a default conflict method.
static MethodTranslation CreateConflictingMethod() {
return MethodTranslation(Type::kConflict, /*translation*/nullptr);
}
// This slot must become an abstract method.
static MethodTranslation CreateAbstractMethod() {
return MethodTranslation(Type::kAbstract, /*translation*/nullptr);
}
// Use the given method as the current value for this vtable slot during translation.
static MethodTranslation CreateTranslatedMethod(ArtMethod* new_method) {
return MethodTranslation(Type::kTranslation, new_method);
}
// Returns true if this is a method that must become a conflict method.
bool IsInConflict() const {
return type_ == Type::kConflict;
}
// Returns true if this is a method that must become an abstract method.
bool IsAbstract() const {
return type_ == Type::kAbstract;
}
// Returns true if this is a method that must become a different method.
bool IsTranslation() const {
return type_ == Type::kTranslation;
}
// Get the translated version of this method.
ArtMethod* GetTranslation() const {
DCHECK(IsTranslation());
DCHECK(translation_ != nullptr);
return translation_;
}
private:
enum class Type {
kTranslation,
kConflict,
kAbstract,
};
MethodTranslation(Type type, ArtMethod* translation)
: translation_(translation), type_(type) {}
ArtMethod* const translation_;
const Type type_;
};
// Links the virtual methods for the given class and records any default methods that will need to
// be updated later.
//
// Arguments:
// * self - The current thread.
// * klass - class, whose vtable will be filled in.
// * default_translations - Vtable index to new method map.
// Any vtable entries that need to be updated with new default methods
// are stored into the default_translations map. The default_translations
// map is keyed on the vtable index that needs to be updated. We use this
// map because if we override a default method with another default
// method we need to update the vtable to point to the new method.
// Unfortunately since we copy the ArtMethod* we cannot just do a simple
// scan, we therefore store the vtable index's that might need to be
// updated with the method they will turn into.
// TODO This whole default_translations thing is very dirty. There should be a better way.
bool LinkVirtualMethods(
Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
/*out*/std::unordered_map<size_t, MethodTranslation>* default_translations)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Sets up the interface lookup table (IFTable) in the correct order to allow searching for
// default methods.
bool SetupInterfaceLookupTable(Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> interfaces)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
enum class DefaultMethodSearchResult {
kDefaultFound,
kAbstractFound,
kDefaultConflict
};
// Find the default method implementation for 'interface_method' in 'klass', if one exists.
//
// Arguments:
// * self - The current thread.
// * target_method - The method we are trying to find a default implementation for.
// * klass - The class we are searching for a definition of target_method.
// * out_default_method - The pointer we will store the found default method to on success.
//
// Return value:
// * kDefaultFound - There were no conflicting method implementations found in the class while
// searching for target_method. The default method implementation is stored into
// out_default_method.
// * kAbstractFound - There were no conflicting method implementations found in the class while
// searching for target_method but no default implementation was found either.
// out_default_method is set to null and the method should be considered not
// implemented.
// * kDefaultConflict - Conflicting method implementations were found when searching for
// target_method. The value of *out_default_method is null.
DefaultMethodSearchResult FindDefaultMethodImplementation(
Thread* self,
ArtMethod* target_method,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
/*out*/ArtMethod** out_default_method) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Sets the imt entries and fixes up the vtable for the given class by linking all the interface
// methods. See LinkVirtualMethods for an explanation of what default_translations is.
bool LinkInterfaceMethods(
Thread* self,
Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
const std::unordered_map<size_t, MethodTranslation>& default_translations,
ArtMethod** out_imt)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool LinkStaticFields(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass, size_t* class_size)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool LinkInstanceFields(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool LinkFields(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::Class> klass, bool is_static, size_t* class_size)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void LinkCode(ArtMethod* method,
const OatFile::OatClass* oat_class,
uint32_t class_def_method_index)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void CreateReferenceInstanceOffsets(Handle<mirror::Class> klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void CheckProxyConstructor(ArtMethod* constructor) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void CheckProxyMethod(ArtMethod* method, ArtMethod* prototype) const
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// For use by ImageWriter to find DexCaches for its roots
ReaderWriterMutex* DexLock()
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
LOCK_RETURNED(dex_lock_) {
return &dex_lock_;
}
size_t GetDexCacheCount() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, dex_lock_) {
return dex_caches_.size();
}
const std::list<DexCacheData>& GetDexCachesData()
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, dex_lock_) {
return dex_caches_;
}
void CreateProxyConstructor(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, ArtMethod* out)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void CreateProxyMethod(Handle<mirror::Class> klass, ArtMethod* prototype, ArtMethod* out)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Ensures that methods have the kAccPreverified bit set. We use the kAccPreverfied bit on the
// class access flags to determine whether this has been done before.
void EnsurePreverifiedMethods(Handle<mirror::Class> c)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
mirror::Class* LookupClassFromBootImage(const char* descriptor)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Returns null if not found.
ClassTable* ClassTableForClassLoader(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
// Insert a new class table if not found.
ClassTable* InsertClassTableForClassLoader(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
// EnsureResolved is called to make sure that a class in the class_table_ has been resolved
// before returning it to the caller. Its the responsibility of the thread that placed the class
// in the table to make it resolved. The thread doing resolution must notify on the class' lock
// when resolution has occurred. This happens in mirror::Class::SetStatus. As resolution may
// retire a class, the version of the class in the table is returned and this may differ from
// the class passed in.
mirror::Class* EnsureResolved(Thread* self, const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass)
WARN_UNUSED
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
void FixupTemporaryDeclaringClass(mirror::Class* temp_class, mirror::Class* new_class)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void SetClassRoot(ClassRoot class_root, mirror::Class* klass)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Return the quick generic JNI stub for testing.
const void* GetRuntimeQuickGenericJniStub() const;
// Throw the class initialization failure recorded when first trying to initialize the given
// class.
void ThrowEarlierClassFailure(mirror::Class* c, bool wrap_in_no_class_def = false)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!dex_lock_);
bool CanWeInitializeClass(mirror::Class* klass, bool can_init_statics, bool can_init_parents)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void UpdateClassVirtualMethods(mirror::Class* klass,
LengthPrefixedArray<ArtMethod>* new_methods)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
std::vector<const DexFile*> boot_class_path_;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> opened_dex_files_;
mutable ReaderWriterMutex dex_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
// JNI weak globals and side data to allow dex caches to get unloaded. We lazily delete weak
// globals when we register new dex files.
std::list<DexCacheData> dex_caches_ GUARDED_BY(dex_lock_);
// This contains the class loaders which have class tables. It is populated by
// InsertClassTableForClassLoader.
std::list<ClassLoaderData> class_loaders_
GUARDED_BY(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
// Boot class path table. Since the class loader for this is null.
ClassTable boot_class_table_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
// New class roots, only used by CMS since the GC needs to mark these in the pause.
std::vector<GcRoot<mirror::Class>> new_class_roots_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
// Do we need to search dex caches to find boot image classes?
bool dex_cache_boot_image_class_lookup_required_;
// Number of times we've searched dex caches for a class. After a certain number of misses we move
// the classes into the class_table_ to avoid dex cache based searches.
Atomic<uint32_t> failed_dex_cache_class_lookups_;
// Well known mirror::Class roots.
GcRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> class_roots_;
// The interface table used by all arrays.
GcRoot<mirror::IfTable> array_iftable_;
// A cache of the last FindArrayClass results. The cache serves to avoid creating array class
// descriptors for the sake of performing FindClass.
static constexpr size_t kFindArrayCacheSize = 16;
GcRoot<mirror::Class> find_array_class_cache_[kFindArrayCacheSize];
size_t find_array_class_cache_next_victim_;
bool init_done_;
bool log_new_class_table_roots_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_);
InternTable* intern_table_;
// Trampolines within the image the bounce to runtime entrypoints. Done so that there is a single
// patch point within the image. TODO: make these proper relocations.
const void* quick_resolution_trampoline_;
const void* quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_;
const void* quick_generic_jni_trampoline_;
const void* quick_to_interpreter_bridge_trampoline_;
// Image pointer size.
size_t image_pointer_size_;
friend class ImageDumper; // for DexLock
friend class ImageWriter; // for GetClassRoots
friend class JniCompilerTest; // for GetRuntimeQuickGenericJniStub
friend class JniInternalTest; // for GetRuntimeQuickGenericJniStub
ART_FRIEND_TEST(mirror::DexCacheTest, Open); // for AllocDexCache
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ClassLinker);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_CLASS_LINKER_H_