src/doc/book/second-edition/tools/src/bin/convert_quotes.rs

use std::io;
use std::io::{Read, Write};

fn main() {
    let mut is_in_code_block = false;
    let mut is_in_inline_code = false;
    let mut is_in_html_tag = false;

    let mut buffer = String::new();
    if let Err(e) = io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut buffer) {
        panic!(e);
    }

    for line in buffer.lines() {
        if line.is_empty() {
            is_in_inline_code = false;
        }
        if line.starts_with("```") {
            is_in_code_block = !is_in_code_block;
        }
        if is_in_code_block {
            is_in_inline_code = false;
            is_in_html_tag = false;
            write!(io::stdout(), "{}\n", line).unwrap();
        } else {
            let mut modified_line = &mut String::new();
            let mut previous_char = std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
            let mut chars_in_line = line.chars();

            while let Some(possible_match) = chars_in_line.next() {
                // Check if inside inline code.
                if possible_match == '`' {
                    is_in_inline_code = !is_in_inline_code;
                }
                // Check if inside HTML tag.
                if possible_match == '<' && !is_in_inline_code {
                    is_in_html_tag = true;
                }
                if possible_match == '>' && !is_in_inline_code {
                    is_in_html_tag = false;
                }

                // Replace with right/left apostrophe/quote.
                let char_to_push =
                    if possible_match == '\'' && !is_in_inline_code && !is_in_html_tag {
                        if (previous_char != std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER &&
                                !previous_char.is_whitespace()) ||
                            previous_char == '‘'
                        {
                            '’'
                        } else {
                            '‘'
                        }
                    } else if possible_match == '"' && !is_in_inline_code && !is_in_html_tag {
                        if (previous_char != std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER &&
                                !previous_char.is_whitespace()) ||
                            previous_char == '“'
                        {
                            '”'
                        } else {
                            '“'
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Leave untouched.
                        possible_match
                    };
                modified_line.push(char_to_push);
                previous_char = char_to_push;
            }
            write!(io::stdout(), "{}\n", modified_line).unwrap();
        }
    }
}