src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rename.rs

//! Rename infrastructure for rust-analyzer. It is used primarily for the
//! literal "rename" in the ide (look for tests there), but it is also available
//! as a general-purpose service. For example, it is used by the fix for the
//! "incorrect case" diagnostic.
//!
//! It leverages the [`crate::search`] functionality to find what needs to be
//! renamed. The actual renames are tricky -- field shorthands need special
//! attention, and, when renaming modules, you also want to rename files on the
//! file system.
//!
//! Another can of worms are macros:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! macro_rules! m { () => { fn f() {} } }
//! m!();
//! fn main() {
//!     f() // <- rename me
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The correct behavior in such cases is probably to show a dialog to the user.
//! Our current behavior is ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.
use std::fmt;

use base_db::{AnchoredPathBuf, FileId, FileRange};
use either::Either;
use hir::{FieldSource, HasSource, HirFileIdExt, InFile, ModuleSource, Semantics};
use span::SyntaxContextId;
use stdx::{never, TupleExt};
use syntax::{
    ast::{self, HasName},
    AstNode, SyntaxKind, TextRange, T,
};
use text_edit::{TextEdit, TextEditBuilder};

use crate::{
    defs::Definition,
    search::{FileReference, FileReferenceNode},
    source_change::{FileSystemEdit, SourceChange},
    syntax_helpers::node_ext::expr_as_name_ref,
    traits::convert_to_def_in_trait,
    RootDatabase,
};

pub type Result<T, E = RenameError> = std::result::Result<T, E>;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RenameError(pub String);

impl fmt::Display for RenameError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
    }
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! _format_err {
    ($fmt:expr) => { RenameError(format!($fmt)) };
    ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => { RenameError(format!($fmt, $($arg)+)) }
}
pub use _format_err as format_err;

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! _bail {
    ($($tokens:tt)*) => { return Err(format_err!($($tokens)*)) }
}
pub use _bail as bail;

impl Definition {
    pub fn rename(
        &self,
        sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
        new_name: &str,
        rename_external: bool,
    ) -> Result<SourceChange> {
        // self.krate() returns None if
        // self is a built-in attr, built-in type or tool module.
        // it is not allowed for these defs to be renamed.
        // cases where self.krate() is None is handled below.
        if let Some(krate) = self.krate(sema.db) {
            // Can we not rename non-local items?
            // Then bail if non-local
            if !rename_external && !krate.origin(sema.db).is_local() {
                bail!("Cannot rename a non-local definition as the config for it is disabled")
            }
        }

        match *self {
            Definition::Module(module) => rename_mod(sema, module, new_name),
            Definition::ToolModule(_) => {
                bail!("Cannot rename a tool module")
            }
            Definition::BuiltinType(_) => {
                bail!("Cannot rename builtin type")
            }
            Definition::BuiltinAttr(_) => {
                bail!("Cannot rename a builtin attr.")
            }
            Definition::SelfType(_) => bail!("Cannot rename `Self`"),
            Definition::Macro(mac) => rename_reference(sema, Definition::Macro(mac), new_name),
            def => rename_reference(sema, def, new_name),
        }
    }

    /// Textual range of the identifier which will change when renaming this
    /// `Definition`. Note that builtin types can't be
    /// renamed and extern crate names will report its range, though a rename will introduce
    /// an alias instead.
    pub fn range_for_rename(self, sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>) -> Option<FileRange> {
        let syn_ctx_is_root = |(range, ctx): (_, SyntaxContextId)| ctx.is_root().then_some(range);
        let res = match self {
            Definition::Macro(mac) => {
                let src = mac.source(sema.db)?;
                let name = match &src.value {
                    Either::Left(it) => it.name()?,
                    Either::Right(it) => it.name()?,
                };
                src.with_value(name.syntax())
                    .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                    .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
            }
            Definition::Field(field) => {
                let src = field.source(sema.db)?;
                match &src.value {
                    FieldSource::Named(record_field) => {
                        let name = record_field.name()?;
                        src.with_value(name.syntax())
                            .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                            .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
                    }
                    FieldSource::Pos(_) => None,
                }
            }
            Definition::Module(module) => {
                let src = module.declaration_source(sema.db)?;
                let name = src.value.name()?;
                src.with_value(name.syntax())
                    .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                    .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
            }
            Definition::Function(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::Adt(adt) => match adt {
                hir::Adt::Struct(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
                hir::Adt::Union(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
                hir::Adt::Enum(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            },
            Definition::Variant(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::Const(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::Static(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::Trait(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::TraitAlias(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::TypeAlias(it) => name_range(it, sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root),
            Definition::Local(it) => {
                name_range(it.primary_source(sema.db), sema).and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
            }
            Definition::GenericParam(generic_param) => match generic_param {
                hir::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(lifetime_param) => {
                    let src = lifetime_param.source(sema.db)?;
                    src.with_value(src.value.lifetime()?.syntax())
                        .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                        .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
                }
                _ => {
                    let x = match generic_param {
                        hir::GenericParam::TypeParam(it) => it.merge(),
                        hir::GenericParam::ConstParam(it) => it.merge(),
                        hir::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(_) => return None,
                    };
                    let src = x.source(sema.db)?;
                    let name = match &src.value {
                        Either::Left(x) => x.name()?,
                        Either::Right(_) => return None,
                    };
                    src.with_value(name.syntax())
                        .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                        .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
                }
            },
            Definition::Label(label) => {
                let src = label.source(sema.db);
                let lifetime = src.value.lifetime()?;
                src.with_value(lifetime.syntax())
                    .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                    .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
            }
            Definition::ExternCrateDecl(it) => {
                let src = it.source(sema.db)?;
                if let Some(rename) = src.value.rename() {
                    let name = rename.name()?;
                    src.with_value(name.syntax())
                        .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                        .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
                } else {
                    let name = src.value.name_ref()?;
                    src.with_value(name.syntax())
                        .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                        .and_then(syn_ctx_is_root)
                }
            }
            Definition::BuiltinType(_) => return None,
            Definition::SelfType(_) => return None,
            Definition::BuiltinAttr(_) => return None,
            Definition::ToolModule(_) => return None,
            Definition::TupleField(_) => return None,
            // FIXME: This should be doable in theory
            Definition::DeriveHelper(_) => return None,
        };
        return res;

        fn name_range<D>(
            def: D,
            sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
        ) -> Option<(FileRange, SyntaxContextId)>
        where
            D: HasSource,
            D::Ast: ast::HasName,
        {
            let src = def.source(sema.db)?;
            let name = src.value.name()?;
            src.with_value(name.syntax()).original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
        }
    }
}

fn rename_mod(
    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
    module: hir::Module,
    new_name: &str,
) -> Result<SourceChange> {
    if IdentifierKind::classify(new_name)? != IdentifierKind::Ident {
        bail!("Invalid name `{0}`: cannot rename module to {0}", new_name);
    }

    let mut source_change = SourceChange::default();

    if module.is_crate_root() {
        return Ok(source_change);
    }

    let InFile { file_id, value: def_source } = module.definition_source(sema.db);
    if let ModuleSource::SourceFile(..) = def_source {
        let new_name = new_name.trim_start_matches("r#");
        let anchor = file_id.original_file(sema.db);

        let is_mod_rs = module.is_mod_rs(sema.db);
        let has_detached_child = module.children(sema.db).any(|child| !child.is_inline(sema.db));

        // Module exists in a named file
        if !is_mod_rs {
            let path = format!("{new_name}.rs");
            let dst = AnchoredPathBuf { anchor, path };
            source_change.push_file_system_edit(FileSystemEdit::MoveFile { src: anchor, dst })
        }

        // Rename the dir if:
        //  - Module source is in mod.rs
        //  - Module has submodules defined in separate files
        let dir_paths = match (is_mod_rs, has_detached_child, module.name(sema.db)) {
            // Go up one level since the anchor is inside the dir we're trying to rename
            (true, _, Some(mod_name)) => Some((
                format!("../{}", mod_name.unescaped().display(sema.db)),
                format!("../{new_name}"),
            )),
            // The anchor is on the same level as target dir
            (false, true, Some(mod_name)) => {
                Some((mod_name.unescaped().display(sema.db).to_string(), new_name.to_owned()))
            }
            _ => None,
        };

        if let Some((src, dst)) = dir_paths {
            let src = AnchoredPathBuf { anchor, path: src };
            let dst = AnchoredPathBuf { anchor, path: dst };
            source_change.push_file_system_edit(FileSystemEdit::MoveDir {
                src,
                src_id: anchor,
                dst,
            })
        }
    }

    if let Some(src) = module.declaration_source(sema.db) {
        let file_id = src.file_id.original_file(sema.db);
        match src.value.name() {
            Some(name) => {
                if let Some(file_range) = src
                    .with_value(name.syntax())
                    .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                    .map(TupleExt::head)
                {
                    source_change.insert_source_edit(
                        file_id,
                        TextEdit::replace(file_range.range, new_name.to_owned()),
                    )
                };
            }
            _ => never!("Module source node is missing a name"),
        }
    }

    let def = Definition::Module(module);
    let usages = def.usages(sema).all();
    let ref_edits = usages.iter().map(|(&file_id, references)| {
        (file_id, source_edit_from_references(references, def, new_name))
    });
    source_change.extend(ref_edits);

    Ok(source_change)
}

fn rename_reference(
    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
    def: Definition,
    new_name: &str,
) -> Result<SourceChange> {
    let ident_kind = IdentifierKind::classify(new_name)?;

    if matches!(
        def,
        Definition::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(_)) | Definition::Label(_)
    ) {
        match ident_kind {
            IdentifierKind::Underscore => {
                bail!("Invalid name `{}`: not a lifetime identifier", new_name);
            }
            _ => cov_mark::hit!(rename_lifetime),
        }
    } else {
        match ident_kind {
            IdentifierKind::Lifetime => {
                cov_mark::hit!(rename_not_an_ident_ref);
                bail!("Invalid name `{}`: not an identifier", new_name);
            }
            IdentifierKind::Ident => cov_mark::hit!(rename_non_local),
            IdentifierKind::Underscore => (),
        }
    }

    let def = convert_to_def_in_trait(sema.db, def);
    let usages = def.usages(sema).all();

    if !usages.is_empty() && ident_kind == IdentifierKind::Underscore {
        cov_mark::hit!(rename_underscore_multiple);
        bail!("Cannot rename reference to `_` as it is being referenced multiple times");
    }
    let mut source_change = SourceChange::default();
    source_change.extend(usages.iter().map(|(&file_id, references)| {
        (file_id, source_edit_from_references(references, def, new_name))
    }));

    let mut insert_def_edit = |def| {
        let (file_id, edit) = source_edit_from_def(sema, def, new_name)?;
        source_change.insert_source_edit(file_id, edit);
        Ok(())
    };
    insert_def_edit(def)?;
    Ok(source_change)
}

pub fn source_edit_from_references(
    references: &[FileReference],
    def: Definition,
    new_name: &str,
) -> TextEdit {
    let mut edit = TextEdit::builder();
    // macros can cause multiple refs to occur for the same text range, so keep track of what we have edited so far
    let mut edited_ranges = Vec::new();
    for &FileReference { range, ref name, .. } in references {
        let name_range = name.text_range();
        if name_range.len() != range.len() {
            // This usage comes from a different token kind that was downmapped to a NameLike in a macro
            // Renaming this will most likely break things syntax-wise
            continue;
        }
        let has_emitted_edit = match name {
            // if the ranges differ then the node is inside a macro call, we can't really attempt
            // to make special rewrites like shorthand syntax and such, so just rename the node in
            // the macro input
            FileReferenceNode::NameRef(name_ref) if name_range == range => {
                source_edit_from_name_ref(&mut edit, name_ref, new_name, def)
            }
            FileReferenceNode::Name(name) if name_range == range => {
                source_edit_from_name(&mut edit, name, new_name)
            }
            _ => false,
        };
        if !has_emitted_edit && !edited_ranges.contains(&range.start()) {
            let (range, new_name) = match name {
                FileReferenceNode::Lifetime(_) => (
                    TextRange::new(range.start() + syntax::TextSize::from(1), range.end()),
                    new_name.strip_prefix('\'').unwrap_or(new_name).to_owned(),
                ),
                _ => (range, new_name.to_owned()),
            };

            edit.replace(range, new_name);
            edited_ranges.push(range.start());
        }
    }

    edit.finish()
}

fn source_edit_from_name(edit: &mut TextEditBuilder, name: &ast::Name, new_name: &str) -> bool {
    if ast::RecordPatField::for_field_name(name).is_some() {
        if let Some(ident_pat) = name.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::IdentPat::cast) {
            cov_mark::hit!(rename_record_pat_field_name_split);
            // Foo { ref mut field } -> Foo { new_name: ref mut field }
            //      ^ insert `new_name: `

            // FIXME: instead of splitting the shorthand, recursively trigger a rename of the
            // other name https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/issues/6547
            edit.insert(ident_pat.syntax().text_range().start(), format!("{new_name}: "));
            return true;
        }
    }

    false
}

fn source_edit_from_name_ref(
    edit: &mut TextEditBuilder,
    name_ref: &ast::NameRef,
    new_name: &str,
    def: Definition,
) -> bool {
    if name_ref.super_token().is_some() {
        return true;
    }

    if let Some(record_field) = ast::RecordExprField::for_name_ref(name_ref) {
        let rcf_name_ref = record_field.name_ref();
        let rcf_expr = record_field.expr();
        match &(rcf_name_ref, rcf_expr.and_then(|it| expr_as_name_ref(&it))) {
            // field: init-expr, check if we can use a field init shorthand
            (Some(field_name), Some(init)) => {
                if field_name == name_ref {
                    if init.text() == new_name {
                        cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_field_put_init_shorthand);
                        // Foo { field: local } -> Foo { local }
                        //       ^^^^^^^ delete this

                        // same names, we can use a shorthand here instead.
                        // we do not want to erase attributes hence this range start
                        let s = field_name.syntax().text_range().start();
                        let e = init.syntax().text_range().start();
                        edit.delete(TextRange::new(s, e));
                        return true;
                    }
                } else if init == name_ref && field_name.text() == new_name {
                    cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_local_put_init_shorthand);
                    // Foo { field: local } -> Foo { field }
                    //            ^^^^^^^ delete this

                    // same names, we can use a shorthand here instead.
                    // we do not want to erase attributes hence this range start
                    let s = field_name.syntax().text_range().end();
                    let e = init.syntax().text_range().end();
                    edit.delete(TextRange::new(s, e));
                    return true;
                }
            }
            // init shorthand
            (None, Some(_)) if matches!(def, Definition::Field(_)) => {
                cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_field_in_field_shorthand);
                // Foo { field } -> Foo { new_name: field }
                //       ^ insert `new_name: `
                let offset = name_ref.syntax().text_range().start();
                edit.insert(offset, format!("{new_name}: "));
                return true;
            }
            (None, Some(_)) if matches!(def, Definition::Local(_)) => {
                cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_local_in_field_shorthand);
                // Foo { field } -> Foo { field: new_name }
                //            ^ insert `: new_name`
                let offset = name_ref.syntax().text_range().end();
                edit.insert(offset, format!(": {new_name}"));
                return true;
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    } else if let Some(record_field) = ast::RecordPatField::for_field_name_ref(name_ref) {
        let rcf_name_ref = record_field.name_ref();
        let rcf_pat = record_field.pat();
        match (rcf_name_ref, rcf_pat) {
            // field: rename
            (Some(field_name), Some(ast::Pat::IdentPat(pat)))
                if field_name == *name_ref && pat.at_token().is_none() =>
            {
                // field name is being renamed
                if let Some(name) = pat.name() {
                    if name.text() == new_name {
                        cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_field_put_init_shorthand_pat);
                        // Foo { field: ref mut local } -> Foo { ref mut field }
                        //       ^^^^^^^ delete this
                        //                      ^^^^^ replace this with `field`

                        // same names, we can use a shorthand here instead/
                        // we do not want to erase attributes hence this range start
                        let s = field_name.syntax().text_range().start();
                        let e = pat.syntax().text_range().start();
                        edit.delete(TextRange::new(s, e));
                        edit.replace(name.syntax().text_range(), new_name.to_owned());
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    false
}

fn source_edit_from_def(
    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
    def: Definition,
    new_name: &str,
) -> Result<(FileId, TextEdit)> {
    let mut edit = TextEdit::builder();
    if let Definition::Local(local) = def {
        let mut file_id = None;
        for source in local.sources(sema.db) {
            let source = match source.source.clone().original_ast_node_rooted(sema.db) {
                Some(source) => source,
                None => match source
                    .source
                    .syntax()
                    .original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                    .map(TupleExt::head)
                {
                    Some(FileRange { file_id: file_id2, range }) => {
                        file_id = Some(file_id2);
                        edit.replace(range, new_name.to_owned());
                        continue;
                    }
                    None => {
                        bail!("Can't rename local that is defined in a macro declaration")
                    }
                },
            };
            file_id = Some(source.file_id);
            if let Either::Left(pat) = source.value {
                let name_range = pat.name().unwrap().syntax().text_range();
                // special cases required for renaming fields/locals in Record patterns
                if let Some(pat_field) = pat.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::RecordPatField::cast) {
                    if let Some(name_ref) = pat_field.name_ref() {
                        if new_name == name_ref.text() && pat.at_token().is_none() {
                            // Foo { field: ref mut local } -> Foo { ref mut field }
                            //       ^^^^^^ delete this
                            //                      ^^^^^ replace this with `field`
                            cov_mark::hit!(test_rename_local_put_init_shorthand_pat);
                            edit.delete(
                                name_ref
                                    .syntax()
                                    .text_range()
                                    .cover_offset(pat.syntax().text_range().start()),
                            );
                            edit.replace(name_range, name_ref.text().to_string());
                        } else {
                            // Foo { field: ref mut local @ local 2} -> Foo { field: ref mut new_name @ local2 }
                            // Foo { field: ref mut local } -> Foo { field: ref mut new_name }
                            //                      ^^^^^ replace this with `new_name`
                            edit.replace(name_range, new_name.to_owned());
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Foo { ref mut field } -> Foo { field: ref mut new_name }
                        //   original_ast_node_rootedd: `
                        //               ^^^^^ replace this with `new_name`
                        edit.insert(
                            pat.syntax().text_range().start(),
                            format!("{}: ", pat_field.field_name().unwrap()),
                        );
                        edit.replace(name_range, new_name.to_owned());
                    }
                } else {
                    edit.replace(name_range, new_name.to_owned());
                }
            }
        }
        let Some(file_id) = file_id else { bail!("No file available to rename") };
        return Ok((file_id, edit.finish()));
    }
    let FileRange { file_id, range } = def
        .range_for_rename(sema)
        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("No identifier available to rename"))?;
    let (range, new_name) = match def {
        Definition::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(_)) | Definition::Label(_) => (
            TextRange::new(range.start() + syntax::TextSize::from(1), range.end()),
            new_name.strip_prefix('\'').unwrap_or(new_name).to_owned(),
        ),
        Definition::ExternCrateDecl(decl) if decl.alias(sema.db).is_none() => {
            (TextRange::empty(range.end()), format!(" as {new_name}"))
        }
        _ => (range, new_name.to_owned()),
    };
    edit.replace(range, new_name);
    Ok((file_id, edit.finish()))
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum IdentifierKind {
    Ident,
    Lifetime,
    Underscore,
}

impl IdentifierKind {
    pub fn classify(new_name: &str) -> Result<IdentifierKind> {
        match parser::LexedStr::single_token(new_name) {
            Some(res) => match res {
                (SyntaxKind::IDENT, _) => {
                    if let Some(inner) = new_name.strip_prefix("r#") {
                        if matches!(inner, "self" | "crate" | "super" | "Self") {
                            bail!("Invalid name: `{}` cannot be a raw identifier", inner);
                        }
                    }
                    Ok(IdentifierKind::Ident)
                }
                (T![_], _) => Ok(IdentifierKind::Underscore),
                (SyntaxKind::LIFETIME_IDENT, _) if new_name != "'static" && new_name != "'_" => {
                    Ok(IdentifierKind::Lifetime)
                }
                (_, Some(syntax_error)) => bail!("Invalid name `{}`: {}", new_name, syntax_error),
                (_, None) => bail!("Invalid name `{}`: not an identifier", new_name),
            },
            None => bail!("Invalid name `{}`: not an identifier", new_name),
        }
    }
}