blob: 6a9d0d6028bb8bdc3890dc3dc36d231778b96731 [file] [log] [blame]
use alloc::borrow::Cow;
use crate::read::{
self, Architecture, CompressedData, FileFlags, Relocation, Result, SectionFlags, SectionIndex,
SectionKind, Symbol, SymbolIndex, SymbolMap,
};
use crate::Endianness;
/// An object file.
pub trait Object<'data, 'file>: read::private::Sealed {
/// A segment in the object file.
type Segment: ObjectSegment<'data>;
/// An iterator over the segments in the object file.
type SegmentIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Segment>;
/// A section in the object file.
type Section: ObjectSection<'data>;
/// An iterator over the sections in the object file.
type SectionIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Section>;
/// An iterator over the symbols in the object file.
type SymbolIterator: Iterator<Item = (SymbolIndex, Symbol<'data>)>;
/// Get the architecture type of the file.
fn architecture(&self) -> Architecture;
/// Get the endianness of the file.
#[inline]
fn endianness(&self) -> Endianness {
if self.is_little_endian() {
Endianness::Little
} else {
Endianness::Big
}
}
/// Return true if the file is little endian, false if it is big endian.
fn is_little_endian(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the file can contain 64-bit addresses.
fn is_64(&self) -> bool;
/// Get an iterator over the segments in the file.
fn segments(&'file self) -> Self::SegmentIterator;
/// Get the entry point address of the binary
fn entry(&'file self) -> u64;
/// Get the section named `section_name`, if such a section exists.
///
/// If `section_name` starts with a '.' then it is treated as a system section name,
/// and is compared using the conventions specific to the object file format. This
/// includes:
/// - if ".text" is requested for a Mach-O object file, then the actual
/// section name that is searched for is "__text".
/// - if ".debug_info" is requested for an ELF object file, then
/// ".zdebug_info" may be returned (and similarly for other debug sections).
///
/// For some object files, multiple segments may contain sections with the same
/// name. In this case, the first matching section will be used.
///
/// This method skips over sections with invalid names.
fn section_by_name(&'file self, section_name: &str) -> Option<Self::Section>;
/// Get the section at the given index.
///
/// The meaning of the index depends on the object file.
///
/// For some object files, this requires iterating through all sections.
///
/// Returns an error if the index is invalid.
fn section_by_index(&'file self, index: SectionIndex) -> Result<Self::Section>;
/// Get an iterator over the sections in the file.
fn sections(&'file self) -> Self::SectionIterator;
/// Get the debugging symbol at the given index.
///
/// The meaning of the index depends on the object file.
///
/// Returns an error if the index is invalid.
fn symbol_by_index(&self, index: SymbolIndex) -> Result<Symbol<'data>>;
/// Get an iterator over the debugging symbols in the file.
///
/// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported.
fn symbols(&'file self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
/// Get the data for the given symbol.
///
/// This may iterate over segments.
///
/// Returns `Ok(None)` for undefined symbols or if the data could not be found.
fn symbol_data(&'file self, symbol: &Symbol<'data>) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> {
if symbol.is_undefined() {
return Ok(None);
}
let address = symbol.address();
let size = symbol.size();
if let Some(index) = symbol.section_index() {
let section = self.section_by_index(index)?;
section.data_range(address, size)
} else {
for segment in self.segments() {
if let Some(data) = segment.data_range(address, size)? {
return Ok(Some(data));
}
}
Ok(None)
}
}
/// Get an iterator over the dynamic linking symbols in the file.
///
/// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported.
fn dynamic_symbols(&'file self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
/// Construct a map from addresses to symbols.
fn symbol_map(&self) -> SymbolMap<'data>;
/// Return true if the file contains debug information sections, false if not.
fn has_debug_symbols(&self) -> bool;
/// The UUID from a Mach-O `LC_UUID` load command.
#[inline]
fn mach_uuid(&self) -> Result<Option<[u8; 16]>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The build ID from an ELF `NT_GNU_BUILD_ID` note.
#[inline]
fn build_id(&self) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The filename and CRC from a `.gnu_debuglink` section.
#[inline]
fn gnu_debuglink(&self) -> Result<Option<(&'data [u8], u32)>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// File flags that are specific to each file format.
fn flags(&self) -> FileFlags;
}
/// A loadable segment defined in an object file.
///
/// For ELF, this is a program header with type `PT_LOAD`.
/// For Mach-O, this is a load command with type `LC_SEGMENT` or `LC_SEGMENT_64`.
pub trait ObjectSegment<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
/// Returns the virtual address of the segment.
fn address(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the size of the segment in memory.
fn size(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the alignment of the segment in memory.
fn align(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the offset and size of the segment in the file.
fn file_range(&self) -> (u64, u64);
/// Returns a reference to the file contents of the segment.
///
/// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
/// segment in memory.
fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Return the segment data in the given range.
///
/// Returns `Ok(None)` if the segment does not contain the given range.
fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>>;
/// Returns the name of the segment.
fn name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
}
/// A section defined in an object file.
pub trait ObjectSection<'data>: read::private::Sealed {
/// An iterator over the relocations for a section.
///
/// The first field in the item tuple is the section offset
/// that the relocation applies to.
type RelocationIterator: Iterator<Item = (u64, Relocation)>;
/// Returns the section index.
fn index(&self) -> SectionIndex;
/// Returns the address of the section.
fn address(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the size of the section in memory.
fn size(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the alignment of the section in memory.
fn align(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns offset and size of on-disk segment (if any).
fn file_range(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)>;
/// Returns the raw contents of the section.
///
/// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
/// section in memory.
///
/// This does not do any decompression.
fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Return the raw contents of the section data in the given range.
///
/// This does not do any decompression.
///
/// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain the given range.
fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>>;
/// Returns the potentially compressed contents of the section,
/// along with information about the compression.
fn compressed_data(&self) -> Result<CompressedData<'data>>;
/// Returns the uncompressed contents of the section.
///
/// The length of this data may be different from the size of the
/// section in memory.
///
/// If no compression is detected, then returns the data unchanged.
/// Returns `Err` if decompression fails.
fn uncompressed_data(&self) -> Result<Cow<'data, [u8]>> {
self.compressed_data()?.decompress()
}
/// Returns the name of the section.
fn name(&self) -> Result<&str>;
/// Returns the name of the segment for this section.
fn segment_name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
/// Return the kind of this section.
fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind;
/// Get the relocations for this section.
fn relocations(&self) -> Self::RelocationIterator;
/// Section flags that are specific to each file format.
fn flags(&self) -> SectionFlags;
}