blob: c3e99aa0055ab4d747113d3242854bc64544d7e9 [file] [log] [blame]
use clippy_utils::{
diagnostics::span_lint_and_then,
get_attr,
source::{indent_of, snippet},
};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
use rustc_hir::{
self as hir,
intravisit::{walk_expr, Visitor},
};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::ty::{subst::GenericArgKind, Ty, TypeAndMut};
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::{symbol::Ident, Span, DUMMY_SP};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
///
/// Searches for elements marked with `#[clippy::significant_drop]` that could be early
/// dropped but are in fact dropped at the end of their scopes. In other words, enforces the
/// "tightening" of their possible lifetimes.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
///
/// Elements marked with `#[clippy::has_significant_drop]` are generally synchronizing
/// primitives that manage shared resources, as such, it is desired to release them as soon as
/// possible to avoid unnecessary resource contention.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// fn main() {
/// let lock = some_sync_resource.lock();
/// let owned_rslt = lock.do_stuff_with_resource();
/// // Only `owned_rslt` is needed but `lock` is still held.
/// do_heavy_computation_that_takes_time(owned_rslt);
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// fn main() {
/// let owned_rslt = some_sync_resource.lock().do_stuff_with_resource();
/// do_heavy_computation_that_takes_time(owned_rslt);
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.67.0"]
pub SIGNIFICANT_DROP_TIGHTENING,
nursery,
"Searches for elements marked with `#[clippy::has_significant_drop]` that could be early dropped but are in fact dropped at the end of their scopes"
}
impl_lint_pass!(SignificantDropTightening<'_> => [SIGNIFICANT_DROP_TIGHTENING]);
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct SignificantDropTightening<'tcx> {
/// Auxiliary structure used to avoid having to verify the same type multiple times.
seen_types: FxHashSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
type_cache: FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, bool>,
}
impl<'tcx> SignificantDropTightening<'tcx> {
/// Unifies the statements of a block with its return expression.
fn all_block_stmts<'ret, 'rslt, 'stmts>(
block_stmts: &'stmts [hir::Stmt<'tcx>],
dummy_ret_stmt: Option<&'ret hir::Stmt<'tcx>>,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'rslt hir::Stmt<'tcx>>
where
'ret: 'rslt,
'stmts: 'rslt,
{
block_stmts.iter().chain(dummy_ret_stmt)
}
/// Searches for at least one statement that could slow down the release of a significant drop.
fn at_least_one_stmt_is_expensive<'stmt>(stmts: impl Iterator<Item = &'stmt hir::Stmt<'tcx>>) -> bool
where
'tcx: 'stmt,
{
for stmt in stmts {
match stmt.kind {
hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr) if let hir::ExprKind::Path(_) = expr.kind => {}
hir::StmtKind::Local(local) if let Some(expr) = local.init
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(_) = expr.kind => {},
_ => return true
};
}
false
}
/// Verifies if the expression is of type `drop(some_lock_path)` to assert that the temporary
/// is already being dropped before the end of its scope.
fn has_drop(expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>, init_bind_ident: Ident) -> bool {
if let hir::ExprKind::Call(fun, args) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, fun_path)) = &fun.kind
&& let [fun_ident, ..] = fun_path.segments
&& fun_ident.ident.name == rustc_span::sym::drop
&& let [first_arg, ..] = args
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, arg_path)) = &first_arg.kind
&& let [first_arg_ps, .. ] = arg_path.segments
{
first_arg_ps.ident == init_bind_ident
}
else {
false
}
}
/// Tries to find types marked with `#[has_significant_drop]` of an expression `expr` that is
/// originated from `stmt` and then performs common logic on `sdap`.
fn modify_sdap_if_sig_drop_exists(
&mut self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
idx: usize,
sdap: &mut SigDropAuxParams,
stmt: &hir::Stmt<'_>,
cb: impl Fn(&mut SigDropAuxParams),
) {
let mut sig_drop_finder = SigDropFinder::new(cx, &mut self.seen_types, &mut self.type_cache);
sig_drop_finder.visit_expr(expr);
if sig_drop_finder.has_sig_drop {
cb(sdap);
if sdap.number_of_stmts > 0 {
sdap.last_use_stmt_idx = idx;
sdap.last_use_stmt_span = stmt.span;
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, _, _, span) = expr.kind {
sdap.last_use_method_span = span;
}
}
sdap.number_of_stmts = sdap.number_of_stmts.wrapping_add(1);
}
}
/// Shows generic overall messages as well as specialized messages depending on the usage.
fn set_suggestions(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, block_span: Span, diag: &mut Diagnostic, sdap: &SigDropAuxParams) {
match sdap.number_of_stmts {
0 | 1 => {},
2 => {
let indent = " ".repeat(indent_of(cx, sdap.last_use_stmt_span).unwrap_or(0));
let init_method = snippet(cx, sdap.init_method_span, "..");
let usage_method = snippet(cx, sdap.last_use_method_span, "..");
let stmt = if let Some(last_use_bind_span) = sdap.last_use_bind_span {
format!(
"\n{indent}let {} = {init_method}.{usage_method};",
snippet(cx, last_use_bind_span, ".."),
)
} else {
format!("\n{indent}{init_method}.{usage_method};")
};
diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
sdap.init_stmt_span,
"merge the temporary construction with its single usage",
stmt,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
diag.span_suggestion(
sdap.last_use_stmt_span,
"remove separated single usage",
"",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
},
_ => {
diag.span_suggestion(
sdap.last_use_stmt_span.shrink_to_hi(),
"drop the temporary after the end of its last usage",
format!(
"\n{}drop({});",
" ".repeat(indent_of(cx, sdap.last_use_stmt_span).unwrap_or(0)),
sdap.init_bind_ident
),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
},
}
diag.note("this might lead to unnecessary resource contention");
diag.span_label(
block_span,
format!(
"temporary `{}` is currently being dropped at the end of its contained scope",
sdap.init_bind_ident
),
);
}
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for SignificantDropTightening<'tcx> {
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, block: &'tcx hir::Block<'_>) {
let dummy_ret_stmt = block.expr.map(|expr| hir::Stmt {
hir_id: hir::HirId::INVALID,
kind: hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr),
span: DUMMY_SP,
});
let mut sdap = SigDropAuxParams::default();
for (idx, stmt) in Self::all_block_stmts(block.stmts, dummy_ret_stmt.as_ref()).enumerate() {
match stmt.kind {
hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr) => self.modify_sdap_if_sig_drop_exists(
cx,
expr,
idx,
&mut sdap,
stmt,
|_| {}
),
hir::StmtKind::Local(local) if let Some(expr) = local.init => self.modify_sdap_if_sig_drop_exists(
cx,
expr,
idx,
&mut sdap,
stmt,
|local_sdap| {
if local_sdap.number_of_stmts == 0 {
if let hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = local.pat.kind {
local_sdap.init_bind_ident = ident;
}
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, local_expr, _, span) = expr.kind {
local_sdap.init_method_span = local_expr.span.to(span);
}
local_sdap.init_stmt_span = stmt.span;
}
else if let hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = local.pat.kind {
local_sdap.last_use_bind_span = Some(ident.span);
}
}
),
hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) => {
if Self::has_drop(expr, sdap.init_bind_ident) {
return;
}
self.modify_sdap_if_sig_drop_exists(cx, expr, idx, &mut sdap, stmt, |_| {});
},
_ => {}
};
}
let idx = sdap.last_use_stmt_idx.wrapping_add(1);
let stmts_after_last_use = Self::all_block_stmts(block.stmts, dummy_ret_stmt.as_ref()).skip(idx);
if sdap.number_of_stmts > 1 && Self::at_least_one_stmt_is_expensive(stmts_after_last_use) {
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
SIGNIFICANT_DROP_TIGHTENING,
sdap.init_bind_ident.span,
"temporary with significant `Drop` can be early dropped",
|diag| {
Self::set_suggestions(cx, block.span, diag, &sdap);
},
);
}
}
}
/// Auxiliary parameters used on each block check.
struct SigDropAuxParams {
/// The binding or variable that references the initial construction of the type marked with
/// `#[has_significant_drop]`.
init_bind_ident: Ident,
/// Similar to `init_bind_ident` but encompasses the right-hand method call.
init_method_span: Span,
/// Similar to `init_bind_ident` but encompasses the whole contained statement.
init_stmt_span: Span,
/// The last visited binding or variable span within a block that had any referenced inner type
/// marked with `#[has_significant_drop]`.
last_use_bind_span: Option<Span>,
/// Index of the last visited statement within a block that had any referenced inner type
/// marked with `#[has_significant_drop]`.
last_use_stmt_idx: usize,
/// Similar to `last_use_bind_span` but encompasses the whole contained statement.
last_use_stmt_span: Span,
/// Similar to `last_use_bind_span` but encompasses the right-hand method call.
last_use_method_span: Span,
/// Total number of statements within a block that have any referenced inner type marked with
/// `#[has_significant_drop]`.
number_of_stmts: usize,
}
impl Default for SigDropAuxParams {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
init_bind_ident: Ident::empty(),
init_method_span: DUMMY_SP,
init_stmt_span: DUMMY_SP,
last_use_bind_span: None,
last_use_method_span: DUMMY_SP,
last_use_stmt_idx: 0,
last_use_stmt_span: DUMMY_SP,
number_of_stmts: 0,
}
}
}
/// Checks the existence of the `#[has_significant_drop]` attribute
struct SigDropChecker<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> {
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
seen_types: &'sdt mut FxHashSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
type_cache: &'sdt mut FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, bool>,
}
impl<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> SigDropChecker<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> {
pub(crate) fn new(
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
seen_types: &'sdt mut FxHashSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
type_cache: &'sdt mut FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, bool>,
) -> Self {
seen_types.clear();
Self {
cx,
seen_types,
type_cache,
}
}
pub(crate) fn has_sig_drop_attr_uncached(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
if let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() {
let mut iter = get_attr(
self.cx.sess(),
self.cx.tcx.get_attrs_unchecked(adt.did()),
"has_significant_drop",
);
if iter.next().is_some() {
return true;
}
}
match ty.kind() {
rustc_middle::ty::Adt(a, b) => {
for f in a.all_fields() {
let ty = f.ty(self.cx.tcx, b);
if !self.has_seen_ty(ty) && self.has_sig_drop_attr(ty) {
return true;
}
}
for generic_arg in b.iter() {
if let GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = generic_arg.unpack() {
if self.has_sig_drop_attr(ty) {
return true;
}
}
}
false
},
rustc_middle::ty::Array(ty, _)
| rustc_middle::ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { ty, .. })
| rustc_middle::ty::Ref(_, ty, _)
| rustc_middle::ty::Slice(ty) => self.has_sig_drop_attr(*ty),
_ => false,
}
}
pub(crate) fn has_sig_drop_attr(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
// The borrow checker prevents us from using something fancier like or_insert_with.
if let Some(ty) = self.type_cache.get(&ty) {
return *ty;
}
let value = self.has_sig_drop_attr_uncached(ty);
self.type_cache.insert(ty, value);
value
}
fn has_seen_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
!self.seen_types.insert(ty)
}
}
/// Performs recursive calls to find any inner type marked with `#[has_significant_drop]`.
struct SigDropFinder<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> {
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
has_sig_drop: bool,
sig_drop_checker: SigDropChecker<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx>,
}
impl<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> SigDropFinder<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> {
fn new(
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
seen_types: &'sdt mut FxHashSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
type_cache: &'sdt mut FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, bool>,
) -> Self {
Self {
cx,
has_sig_drop: false,
sig_drop_checker: SigDropChecker::new(cx, seen_types, type_cache),
}
}
}
impl<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SigDropFinder<'cx, 'sdt, 'tcx> {
fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
if self
.sig_drop_checker
.has_sig_drop_attr(self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(ex))
{
self.has_sig_drop = true;
return;
}
match ex.kind {
hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, expr, ..) => {
self.visit_expr(expr);
},
hir::ExprKind::Array(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Assign(..)
| hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Binary(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Box(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Call(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Field(..)
| hir::ExprKind::If(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Index(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Match(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Repeat(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Ret(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Tup(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Unary(..)
| hir::ExprKind::Yield(..) => {
walk_expr(self, ex);
},
_ => {},
}
}
}