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/// Canonicalization is used to separate some goal from its context,
/// throwing away unnecessary information in the process.
///
/// This is necessary to cache goals containing inference variables
/// and placeholders without restricting them to the current `InferCtxt`.
///
/// Canonicalization is fairly involved, for more details see the relevant
/// section of the [rustc-dev-guide][c].
///
/// [c]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/solve/canonicalization.html
use self::canonicalize::{CanonicalizeMode, Canonicalizer};
use super::{CanonicalGoal, Certainty, EvalCtxt, Goal};
use super::{CanonicalResponse, ExternalConstraints, QueryResult, Response};
use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::query_response::make_query_region_constraints;
use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::CanonicalVarValues;
use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{CanonicalExt, QueryRegionConstraints};
use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
use rustc_infer::traits::solve::ExternalConstraintsData;
use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgKind};
use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
use std::iter;
use std::ops::Deref;
mod canonicalize;
impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
/// Canonicalizes the goal remembering the original values
/// for each bound variable.
pub(super) fn canonicalize_goal(
&self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
) -> (Vec<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>, CanonicalGoal<'tcx>) {
let mut orig_values = Default::default();
let canonical_goal = Canonicalizer::canonicalize(
self.infcx,
CanonicalizeMode::Input,
&mut orig_values,
goal,
);
(orig_values, canonical_goal)
}
/// To return the constraints of a canonical query to the caller, we canonicalize:
///
/// - `var_values`: a map from bound variables in the canonical goal to
/// the values inferred while solving the instantiated goal.
/// - `external_constraints`: additional constraints which aren't expressable
/// using simple unification of inference variables.
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
pub(super) fn make_canonical_response(&self, certainty: Certainty) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
let external_constraints = self.compute_external_query_constraints()?;
let response = Response { var_values: self.var_values, external_constraints, certainty };
let canonical = Canonicalizer::canonicalize(
self.infcx,
CanonicalizeMode::Response { max_input_universe: self.max_input_universe },
&mut Default::default(),
response,
);
Ok(canonical)
}
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
fn compute_external_query_constraints(&self) -> Result<ExternalConstraints<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
// Cannot use `take_registered_region_obligations` as we may compute the response
// inside of a `probe` whenever we have multiple choices inside of the solver.
let region_obligations = self.infcx.inner.borrow().region_obligations().to_owned();
let region_constraints = self.infcx.with_region_constraints(|region_constraints| {
make_query_region_constraints(
self.tcx(),
region_obligations
.iter()
.map(|r_o| (r_o.sup_type, r_o.sub_region, r_o.origin.to_constraint_category())),
region_constraints,
)
});
let opaque_types = self.infcx.clone_opaque_types_for_query_response();
Ok(self
.tcx()
.mk_external_constraints(ExternalConstraintsData { region_constraints, opaque_types }))
}
/// After calling a canonical query, we apply the constraints returned
/// by the query using this function.
///
/// This happens in three steps:
/// - we instantiate the bound variables of the query response
/// - we unify the `var_values` of the response with the `original_values`
/// - we apply the `external_constraints` returned by the query
pub(super) fn instantiate_and_apply_query_response(
&mut self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
original_values: Vec<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
response: CanonicalResponse<'tcx>,
) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
let substitution = self.compute_query_response_substitution(&original_values, &response);
let Response { var_values, external_constraints, certainty } =
response.substitute(self.tcx(), &substitution);
self.unify_query_var_values(param_env, &original_values, var_values)?;
// FIXME: implement external constraints.
let ExternalConstraintsData { region_constraints, opaque_types: _ } =
external_constraints.deref();
self.register_region_constraints(region_constraints);
Ok(certainty)
}
/// This returns the substitutions to instantiate the bound variables of
/// the canonical reponse. This depends on the `original_values` for the
/// bound variables.
fn compute_query_response_substitution(
&self,
original_values: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
response: &CanonicalResponse<'tcx>,
) -> CanonicalVarValues<'tcx> {
// FIXME: Longterm canonical queries should deal with all placeholders
// created inside of the query directly instead of returning them to the
// caller.
let prev_universe = self.infcx.universe();
let universes_created_in_query = response.max_universe.index() + 1;
for _ in 0..universes_created_in_query {
self.infcx.create_next_universe();
}
let var_values = response.value.var_values;
assert_eq!(original_values.len(), var_values.len());
// If the query did not make progress with constraining inference variables,
// we would normally create a new inference variables for bound existential variables
// only then unify this new inference variable with the inference variable from
// the input.
//
// We therefore instantiate the existential variable in the canonical response with the
// inference variable of the input right away, which is more performant.
let mut opt_values = vec![None; response.variables.len()];
for (original_value, result_value) in iter::zip(original_values, var_values.var_values) {
match result_value.unpack() {
GenericArgKind::Type(t) => {
if let &ty::Bound(debruijn, b) = t.kind() {
assert_eq!(debruijn, ty::INNERMOST);
opt_values[b.var.index()] = Some(*original_value);
}
}
GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r) => {
if let ty::ReLateBound(debruijn, br) = *r {
assert_eq!(debruijn, ty::INNERMOST);
opt_values[br.var.index()] = Some(*original_value);
}
}
GenericArgKind::Const(c) => {
if let ty::ConstKind::Bound(debrujin, b) = c.kind() {
assert_eq!(debrujin, ty::INNERMOST);
opt_values[b.index()] = Some(*original_value);
}
}
}
}
let var_values = self.tcx().mk_substs_from_iter(response.variables.iter().enumerate().map(
|(index, info)| {
if info.universe() != ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT {
// A variable from inside a binder of the query. While ideally these shouldn't
// exist at all (see the FIXME at the start of this method), we have to deal with
// them for now.
self.infcx.instantiate_canonical_var(DUMMY_SP, info, |idx| {
ty::UniverseIndex::from(prev_universe.index() + idx.index())
})
} else if info.is_existential() {
// As an optimization we sometimes avoid creating a new inference variable here.
//
// All new inference variables we create start out in the current universe of the caller.
// This is conceptionally wrong as these inference variables would be able to name
// more placeholders then they should be able to. However the inference variables have
// to "come from somewhere", so by equating them with the original values of the caller
// later on, we pull them down into their correct universe again.
if let Some(v) = opt_values[index] {
v
} else {
self.infcx.instantiate_canonical_var(DUMMY_SP, info, |_| prev_universe)
}
} else {
// For placeholders which were already part of the input, we simply map this
// universal bound variable back the placeholder of the input.
original_values[info.expect_anon_placeholder() as usize]
}
},
));
CanonicalVarValues { var_values }
}
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, param_env), ret)]
fn unify_query_var_values(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
original_values: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
var_values: CanonicalVarValues<'tcx>,
) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
assert_eq!(original_values.len(), var_values.len());
for (&orig, response) in iter::zip(original_values, var_values.var_values) {
// This can fail due to the occurs check, see
// `tests/ui/typeck/lazy-norm/equating-projection-cyclically.rs` for an example
// where that can happen.
//
// FIXME: To deal with #105787 I also expect us to emit nested obligations here at
// some point. We can figure out how to deal with this once we actually have
// an ICE.
let nested_goals = self.eq(param_env, orig, response)?;
assert!(nested_goals.is_empty(), "{nested_goals:?}");
}
Ok(())
}
fn register_region_constraints(&mut self, region_constraints: &QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx>) {
for &(ty::OutlivesPredicate(lhs, rhs), _) in &region_constraints.outlives {
match lhs.unpack() {
GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lhs) => self.infcx.region_outlives_predicate(
&ObligationCause::dummy(),
ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(lhs, rhs)),
),
GenericArgKind::Type(lhs) => self.infcx.register_region_obligation_with_cause(
lhs,
rhs,
&ObligationCause::dummy(),
),
GenericArgKind::Const(_) => bug!("const outlives: {lhs:?}: {rhs:?}"),
}
}
for member_constraint in &region_constraints.member_constraints {
// FIXME: Deal with member constraints :<
let _ = member_constraint;
}
}
}