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// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "validate.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "binary.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "instruction.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "operand.h"
#include "spirv-tools/libspirv.h"
#include "spirv_constant.h"
#include "spirv_endian.h"
#include "val/Construct.h"
#include "val/Function.h"
#include "val/ValidationState.h"
using std::function;
using std::ostream_iterator;
using std::placeholders::_1;
using std::string;
using std::stringstream;
using std::transform;
using std::vector;
using libspirv::CfgPass;
using libspirv::InstructionPass;
using libspirv::ModuleLayoutPass;
using libspirv::IdPass;
using libspirv::ValidationState_t;
spv_result_t spvValidateIDs(const spv_instruction_t* pInsts,
const uint64_t count,
const spv_opcode_table opcodeTable,
const spv_operand_table operandTable,
const spv_ext_inst_table extInstTable,
const ValidationState_t& state,
spv_position position) {
position->index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
if (auto error =
spvValidateInstructionIDs(pInsts, count, opcodeTable, operandTable,
extInstTable, state, position))
return error;
return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
namespace {
// TODO(umar): Validate header
// TODO(umar): The Id bound should be validated also. But you can only do that
// after you've seen all the instructions in the module.
// TODO(umar): The binary parser validates the magic word, and the length of the
// header, but nothing else.
spv_result_t setHeader(void* user_data, spv_endianness_t endian, uint32_t magic,
uint32_t version, uint32_t generator, uint32_t id_bound,
uint32_t reserved) {
(void)user_data;
(void)endian;
(void)magic;
(void)version;
(void)generator;
(void)id_bound;
(void)reserved;
return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
// Improves diagnostic messages by collecting names of IDs
// NOTE: This function returns void and is not involved in validation
void DebugInstructionPass(ValidationState_t& _,
const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst) {
switch (inst->opcode) {
case SpvOpName: {
const uint32_t target = *(inst->words + inst->operands[0].offset);
const char* str =
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(inst->words + inst->operands[1].offset);
_.AssignNameToId(target, str);
} break;
case SpvOpMemberName: {
const uint32_t target = *(inst->words + inst->operands[0].offset);
const char* str =
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(inst->words + inst->operands[2].offset);
_.AssignNameToId(target, str);
} break;
case SpvOpSourceContinued:
case SpvOpSource:
case SpvOpSourceExtension:
case SpvOpString:
case SpvOpLine:
case SpvOpNoLine:
default:
break;
}
}
spv_result_t ProcessInstruction(void* user_data,
const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst) {
ValidationState_t& _ = *(reinterpret_cast<ValidationState_t*>(user_data));
_.increment_instruction_count();
if (static_cast<SpvOp>(inst->opcode) == SpvOpEntryPoint)
_.entry_points().push_back(inst->words[2]);
DebugInstructionPass(_, inst);
// TODO(umar): Perform data rules pass
if (auto error = IdPass(_, inst)) return error;
if (auto error = ModuleLayoutPass(_, inst)) return error;
if (auto error = CfgPass(_, inst)) return error;
if (auto error = InstructionPass(_, inst)) return error;
return SPV_SUCCESS;
}
void printDot(const ValidationState_t& _, const libspirv::BasicBlock& other) {
string block_string;
if (other.successors()->empty()) {
block_string += "end ";
} else {
for (auto block : *other.successors()) {
block_string += _.getIdOrName(block->id()) + " ";
}
}
printf("%10s -> {%s\b}\n", _.getIdOrName(other.id()).c_str(),
block_string.c_str());
}
void PrintBlocks(ValidationState_t& _, libspirv::Function func) {
assert(func.first_block());
printf("%10s -> %s\n", _.getIdOrName(func.id()).c_str(),
_.getIdOrName(func.first_block()->id()).c_str());
for (const auto& block : func.ordered_blocks()) {
printDot(_, *block);
}
}
#ifdef __clang__
#define UNUSED(func) [[gnu::unused]] func
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define UNUSED(func) \
func __attribute__((unused)); \
func
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define UNUSED(func) func
#endif
UNUSED(void PrintDotGraph(ValidationState_t& _, libspirv::Function func)) {
if (func.first_block()) {
string func_name(_.getIdOrName(func.id()));
printf("digraph %s {\n", func_name.c_str());
PrintBlocks(_, func);
printf("}\n");
}
}
} // anonymous namespace
spv_result_t spvValidate(const spv_const_context context,
const spv_const_binary binary,
spv_diagnostic* pDiagnostic) {
return spvValidateBinary(context, binary->code, binary->wordCount,
pDiagnostic);
}
spv_result_t spvValidateBinary(const spv_const_context context,
const uint32_t* words, const size_t num_words,
spv_diagnostic* pDiagnostic) {
spv_context_t hijack_context = *context;
spv_const_binary binary = new spv_const_binary_t{words, num_words};
if (pDiagnostic) {
*pDiagnostic = nullptr;
libspirv::UseDiagnosticAsMessageConsumer(&hijack_context, pDiagnostic);
}
spv_endianness_t endian;
spv_position_t position = {};
if (spvBinaryEndianness(binary, &endian)) {
return libspirv::DiagnosticStream(position, hijack_context.consumer,
SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY)
<< "Invalid SPIR-V magic number.";
}
spv_header_t header;
if (spvBinaryHeaderGet(binary, endian, &header)) {
return libspirv::DiagnosticStream(position, hijack_context.consumer,
SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY)
<< "Invalid SPIR-V header.";
}
// NOTE: Parse the module and perform inline validation checks. These
// checks do not require the the knowledge of the whole module.
ValidationState_t vstate(&hijack_context);
if (auto error = spvBinaryParse(&hijack_context, &vstate, words, num_words,
setHeader, ProcessInstruction, pDiagnostic))
return error;
if (vstate.in_function_body())
return vstate.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_LAYOUT)
<< "Missing OpFunctionEnd at end of module.";
// TODO(umar): Add validation checks which require the parsing of the entire
// module. Use the information from the ProcessInstruction pass to make the
// checks.
if (vstate.unresolved_forward_id_count() > 0) {
stringstream ss;
vector<uint32_t> ids = vstate.UnresolvedForwardIds();
transform(begin(ids), end(ids), ostream_iterator<string>(ss, " "),
bind(&ValidationState_t::getIdName, std::ref(vstate), _1));
auto id_str = ss.str();
return vstate.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID)
<< "The following forward referenced IDs have not be defined:\n"
<< id_str.substr(0, id_str.size() - 1);
}
// CFG checks are performed after the binary has been parsed
// and the CFGPass has collected information about the control flow
if (auto error = PerformCfgChecks(vstate)) return error;
if (auto error = UpdateIdUse(vstate)) return error;
if (auto error = CheckIdDefinitionDominateUse(vstate)) return error;
// NOTE: Copy each instruction for easier processing
std::vector<spv_instruction_t> instructions;
uint64_t index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
while (index < binary->wordCount) {
uint16_t wordCount;
uint16_t opcode;
spvOpcodeSplit(spvFixWord(binary->code[index], endian), &wordCount,
&opcode);
spv_instruction_t inst;
spvInstructionCopy(&binary->code[index], static_cast<SpvOp>(opcode),
wordCount, endian, &inst);
instructions.push_back(inst);
index += wordCount;
}
position.index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
return spvValidateIDs(instructions.data(), instructions.size(),
hijack_context.opcode_table,
hijack_context.operand_table,
hijack_context.ext_inst_table, vstate, &position);
}