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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
/**
* @addtogroup Logging
* @{
*/
/**
* \file
*
* Support routines to send messages to the Android log buffer,
* which can later be accessed through the `logcat` utility.
*
* Each log message must have
* - a priority
* - a log tag
* - some text
*
* The tag normally corresponds to the component that emits the log message,
* and should be reasonably small.
*
* Log message text may be truncated to less than an implementation-specific
* limit (1023 bytes).
*
* Note that a newline character ("\n") will be appended automatically to your
* log message, if not already there. It is not possible to send several
* messages and have them appear on a single line in logcat.
*
* Please use logging in moderation:
*
* - Sending log messages eats CPU and slow down your application and the
* system.
*
* - The circular log buffer is pretty small, so sending many messages
* will hide other important log messages.
*
* - In release builds, only send log messages to account for exceptional
* conditions.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if !defined(__BIONIC__) && !defined(__INTRODUCED_IN)
#define __INTRODUCED_IN(x)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Android log priority values, in increasing order of priority.
*/
typedef enum android_LogPriority {
/** For internal use only. */
ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,
/** The default priority, for internal use only. */
ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT, /* only for SetMinPriority() */
/** Verbose logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk. */
ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
/** Debug logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk. */
ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
/** Informational logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk. */
ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
/** Warning logging. For use with recoverable failures. */
ANDROID_LOG_WARN,
/** Error logging. For use with unrecoverable failures. */
ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,
/** Fatal logging. For use when aborting. */
ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,
/** For internal use only. */
ANDROID_LOG_SILENT, /* only for SetMinPriority(); must be last */
} android_LogPriority;
/**
* Writes the constant string `text` to the log, with priority `prio` and tag
* `tag`.
*/
int __android_log_write(int prio, const char* tag, const char* text);
/**
* Writes a formatted string to the log, with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
* The details of formatting are the same as for
* [printf(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html).
*/
int __android_log_print(int prio, const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(printf, 3, 4)));
/**
* Equivalent to `__android_log_print`, but taking a `va_list`.
* (If `__android_log_print` is like `printf`, this is like `vprintf`.)
*/
int __android_log_vprint(int prio, const char* tag, const char* fmt, va_list ap)
__attribute__((__format__(printf, 3, 0)));
/**
* Writes an assertion failure to the log (as `ANDROID_LOG_FATAL`) and to
* stderr, before calling
* [abort(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/abort.3.html).
*
* If `fmt` is non-null, `cond` is unused. If `fmt` is null, the string
* `Assertion failed: %s` is used with `cond` as the string argument.
* If both `fmt` and `cond` are null, a default string is provided.
*
* Most callers should use
* [assert(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/assert.3.html) from
* `&lt;assert.h&gt;` instead, or the `__assert` and `__assert2` functions
* provided by bionic if more control is needed. They support automatically
* including the source filename and line number more conveniently than this
* function.
*/
void __android_log_assert(const char* cond, const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__noreturn__)) __attribute__((__format__(printf, 3, 4)));
/**
* Identifies a specific log buffer for __android_log_buf_write()
* and __android_log_buf_print().
*/
typedef enum log_id {
LOG_ID_MIN = 0,
/** The main log buffer. This is the only log buffer available to apps. */
LOG_ID_MAIN = 0,
/** The radio log buffer. */
LOG_ID_RADIO = 1,
/** The event log buffer. */
LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2,
/** The system log buffer. */
LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3,
/** The crash log buffer. */
LOG_ID_CRASH = 4,
/** The statistics log buffer. */
LOG_ID_STATS = 5,
/** The security log buffer. */
LOG_ID_SECURITY = 6,
/** The kernel log buffer. */
LOG_ID_KERNEL = 7,
LOG_ID_MAX,
/** Let the logging function choose the best log target. */
LOG_ID_DEFAULT = 0x7FFFFFFF
} log_id_t;
/**
* Writes the constant string `text` to the log buffer `id`,
* with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
*
* Apps should use __android_log_write() instead.
*/
int __android_log_buf_write(int bufID, int prio, const char* tag, const char* text);
/**
* Writes a formatted string to log buffer `id`,
* with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
* The details of formatting are the same as for
* [printf(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html).
*
* Apps should use __android_log_print() instead.
*/
int __android_log_buf_print(int bufID, int prio, const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(printf, 4, 5)));
/**
* Logger data struct used for writing log messages to liblog via __android_log_write_logger_data()
* and sending log messages to user defined loggers specified in __android_log_set_logger().
*/
struct __android_log_message {
size_t
struct_size; /** Must be set to sizeof(__android_log_message) and is used for versioning. */
int32_t buffer_id; /** {@link log_id_t} values. */
int32_t priority; /** {@link android_LogPriority} values. */
const char* tag; /** The tag for the log message. */
const char* file; /** Optional file name, may be set to nullptr. */
uint32_t line; /** Optional line number, ignore if file is nullptr. */
const char* message; /** The log message itself. */
};
/**
* Prototype for the 'logger' function that is called for every log message.
*/
typedef void (*__android_logger_function)(const struct __android_log_message* log_message);
/**
* Prototype for the 'abort' function that is called when liblog will abort due to
* __android_log_assert() failures.
*/
typedef void (*__android_aborter_function)(const char* abort_message);
#if !defined(__ANDROID__) || __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
/**
* Writes the log message specified by log_message. log_message includes additional file name and
* line number information that a logger may use. log_message is versioned for backwards
* compatibility.
* This assumes that loggability has already been checked through __android_log_is_loggable().
* Higher level logging libraries, such as libbase, first check loggability, then format their
* buffers, then pass the message to liblog via this function, and therefore we do not want to
* duplicate the loggability check here.
*
* @param log_message the log message itself, see {@link __android_log_message}.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_write_log_message(struct __android_log_message* log_message) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Sets a user defined logger function. All log messages sent to liblog will be set to the
* function pointer specified by logger for processing. It is not expected that log messages are
* already terminated with a new line. This function should add new lines if required for line
* separation.
*
* @param logger the new function that will handle log messages.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_set_logger(__android_logger_function logger) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Writes the log message to logd. This is an __android_logger_function and can be provided to
* __android_log_set_logger(). It is the default logger when running liblog on a device.
*
* @param log_message the log message to write, see {@link __android_log_message}.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_logd_logger(const struct __android_log_message* log_message) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Writes the log message to stderr. This is an __android_logger_function and can be provided to
* __android_log_set_logger(). It is the default logger when running liblog on host.
*
* @param log_message the log message to write, see {@link __android_log_message}.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_stderr_logger(const struct __android_log_message* log_message)
__INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Sets a user defined aborter function that is called for __android_log_assert() failures. This
* user defined aborter function is highly recommended to abort and be noreturn, but is not strictly
* required to.
*
* @param aborter the new aborter function, see {@link __android_aborter_function}.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_set_aborter(__android_aborter_function aborter) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Calls the stored aborter function. This allows for other logging libraries to use the same
* aborter function by calling this function in liblog.
*
* @param abort_message an additional message supplied when aborting, for example this is used to
* call android_set_abort_message() in __android_log_default_aborter().
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_call_aborter(const char* abort_message) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Sets android_set_abort_message() on device then aborts(). This is the default aborter.
*
* @param abort_message an additional message supplied when aborting. This functions calls
* android_set_abort_message() with its contents.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_default_aborter(const char* abort_message) __attribute__((noreturn))
__INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Use the per-tag properties "log.tag.<tagname>" along with the minimum priority from
* __android_log_set_minimum_priority() to determine if a log message with a given prio and tag will
* be printed. A non-zero result indicates yes, zero indicates false.
*
* If both a priority for a tag and a minimum priority are set by
* __android_log_set_minimum_priority(), then the lowest of the two values are to determine the
* minimum priority needed to log. If only one is set, then that value is used to determine the
* minimum priority needed. If none are set, then default_priority is used.
*
* @param prio the priority to test, takes {@link android_LogPriority} values.
* @param tag the tag to test.
* @param len the length of the tag.
* @param default_prio the default priority to use if no properties or minimum priority are set.
* @return an integer where 1 indicates that the message is loggable and 0 indicates that it is not.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
int __android_log_is_loggable(int prio, const char* tag, int default_prio) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
int __android_log_is_loggable_len(int prio, const char* tag, size_t len, int default_prio)
__INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Sets the minimum priority that will be logged for this process.
*
* @param priority the new minimum priority to set, takes @{link android_LogPriority} values.
* @return the previous set minimum priority as @{link android_LogPriority} values, or
* ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT if none was set.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
int32_t __android_log_set_minimum_priority(int32_t priority) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Gets the minimum priority that will be logged for this process. If none has been set by a
* previous __android_log_set_minimum_priority() call, this returns ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT.
*
* @return the current minimum priority as @{link android_LogPriority} values, or
* ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT if none is set.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
int32_t __android_log_get_minimum_priority(void) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
/**
* Sets the default tag if no tag is provided when writing a log message. Defaults to
* getprogname(). This truncates tag to the maximum log message size, though appropriate tags
* should be much smaller.
*
* @param tag the new log tag.
*
* Available since API level 30.
*/
void __android_log_set_default_tag(const char* tag) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/** @} */