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# hints/linux.sh
# Original version by rsanders
# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
#
# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com>
# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet>
# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
#
# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
#
# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996
# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafayette.edu>
# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996
# NDBM support for ELF re-enabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com>
# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts.
d_suidsafe='undef'
# No version of Linux needs libutil for perl.
i_libutil='undef'
# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and
# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared
# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3);
# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries
# (e.g., libgdbm.so).
#
# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development
# version of the package.
#
# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat:
# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under
# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed.
# SuSE Linux can be used as cross-compilation host for Cray XT4 Catamount/Qk.
if test -d /opt/xt-pe
then
case "`cc -V 2>&1`" in
*catamount*) . hints/catamount.sh; return ;;
esac
fi
# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared
# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an
# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't
# do the implicit mapping.
ignore_versioned_solibs='y'
# BSD compatibility library no longer needed
# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevant for perl.
# bind causes issues with several reentrant functions
set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /' -e 's/ bind / /'`
shift
libswanted="$*"
# Debian 4.0 puts ndbm in the -lgdbm_compat library.
libswanted="$libswanted gdbm_compat"
# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting.
# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses
# gcc to load the library for all tests.)
# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they
# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like
# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7.
if test -L /lib/libc.so.6; then
libc=`ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 | awk '{print $NF}'`
libc=/lib/$libc
fi
# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline
# function in <sys/stat.h>.
d_lstat=define
# malloc wrap works
case "$usemallocwrap" in
'') usemallocwrap='define' ;;
esac
# The system malloc() is about as fast and as frugal as perl's.
# Since the system malloc() has been the default since at least
# 5.001, we might as well leave it that way. --AD 10 Jan 2002
case "$usemymalloc" in
'') usemymalloc='n' ;;
esac
# Check if we're about to use Intel's ICC compiler
case "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1`" in
*"Intel(R) C++ Compiler"*|*"Intel(R) C Compiler"*)
# record the version, formats:
# icc (ICC) 10.1 20080801
# icpc (ICC) 10.1 20080801
# followed by a copyright on the second line
ccversion=`${cc:-cc} --version | sed -n -e 's/^icp\?c \((ICC) \)\?//p'`
# This is needed for Configure's prototype checks to work correctly
# The -mp flag is needed to pass various floating point related tests
# The -no-gcc flag is needed otherwise, icc pretends (poorly) to be gcc
ccflags="-we147 -mp -no-gcc $ccflags"
# Prevent relocation errors on 64bits arch
case "`uname -m`" in
*ia64*|*x86_64*)
cccdlflags='-fPIC'
;;
esac
# If we're using ICC, we usually want the best performance
case "$optimize" in
'') optimize='-O3' ;;
esac
;;
*" Sun "*"C"*)
# Sun's C compiler, which might have a 'tag' name between
# 'Sun' and the 'C': Examples:
# cc: Sun C 5.9 Linux_i386 Patch 124871-01 2007/07/31
# cc: Sun Ceres C 5.10 Linux_i386 2008/07/10
test "$optimize" || optimize='-xO2'
cccdlflags='-KPIC'
lddlflags='-G -Bdynamic'
# Sun C doesn't support gcc attributes, but, in many cases, doesn't
# complain either. Not all cases, though.
d_attribute_format='undef'
d_attribute_malloc='undef'
d_attribute_nonnull='undef'
d_attribute_noreturn='undef'
d_attribute_pure='undef'
d_attribute_unused='undef'
d_attribute_warn_unused_result='undef'
;;
esac
case "$optimize" in
# use -O2 by default ; -O3 doesn't seem to bring significant benefits with gcc
'')
optimize='-O2'
case "`uname -m`" in
ppc*)
# on ppc, it seems that gcc (at least gcc 3.3.2) isn't happy
# with -O2 ; so downgrade to -O1.
optimize='-O1'
;;
ia64*)
# This architecture has had various problems with gcc's
# in the 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 releases when optimized to -O2. See
# RT #37156 for a discussion of the problem.
case "`${cc:-gcc} -v 2>&1`" in
*"version 3.2"*|*"version 3.3"*|*"version 3.4"*)
ccflags="-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks $ccflags"
;;
esac
;;
esac
;;
esac
# Ubuntu 11.04 (and later, presumably) doesn't keep most libraries
# (such as -lm) in /lib or /usr/lib. So we have to ask gcc to tell us
# where to look. We don't want gcc's own libraries, however, so we
# filter those out.
# This could be conditional on Unbuntu, but other distributions may
# follow suit, and this scheme seems to work even on rather old gcc's.
# This unconditionally uses gcc because even if the user is using another
# compiler, we still need to find the math library and friends, and I don't
# know how other compilers will cope with that situation.
# Morever, if the user has their own gcc earlier in $PATH than the system gcc,
# we don't want its libraries. So we try to prefer the system gcc
# Still, as an escape hatch, allow Configure command line overrides to
# plibpth to bypass this check.
if [ -x /usr/bin/gcc ] ; then
gcc=/usr/bin/gcc
else
gcc=gcc
fi
case "$plibpth" in
'') plibpth=`LANG=C LC_ALL=C $gcc -print-search-dirs | grep libraries |
cut -f2- -d= | tr ':' $trnl | grep -v 'gcc' | sed -e 's:/$::'`
set X $plibpth # Collapse all entries on one line
shift
plibpth="$*"
;;
esac
# Are we using ELF? Thanks to Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
# for this test.
cat >try.c <<'EOM'
/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
main() {
char buffer[4];
int i=open("a.out",O_RDONLY);
if(i==-1)
exit(1); /* fail */
if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4)
exit(1); /* fail */
if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' ||
buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F')
exit(1); /* fail */
exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */
}
EOM
if ${cc:-gcc} try.c >/dev/null 2>&1 && $run ./a.out; then
cat <<'EOM' >&4
You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
EOM
else
cat <<'EOM' >&4
You don't have an ELF gcc. I will use dld if possible. If you are
using a version of DLD earlier than 3.2.6, or don't have it at all, you
should probably upgrade. If you are forced to use 3.2.4, you should
uncomment a couple of lines in hints/linux.sh and restart Configure so
that shared libraries will be disallowed.
EOM
lddlflags="-r $lddlflags"
# These empty values are so that Configure doesn't put in the
# Linux ELF values.
ccdlflags=' '
cccdlflags=' '
ccflags="-DOVR_DBL_DIG=14 $ccflags"
so='sa'
dlext='o'
nm_so_opt=' '
## If you are using DLD 3.2.4 which does not support shared libs,
## uncomment the next two lines:
#ldflags="-static"
#so='none'
# In addition, on some systems there is a problem with perl and NDBM
# which causes AnyDBM and NDBM_File to lock up. This is evidenced
# in the tests as AnyDBM just freezing. Apparently, this only
# happens on a.out systems, so we disable NDBM for all a.out linux
# systems. If someone can suggest a more robust test
# that would be appreciated.
#
# More info:
# Date: Wed, 7 Feb 1996 03:21:04 +0900
# From: Jeffrey Friedl <jfriedl@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp>
#
# I tried compiling with DBM support and sure enough things locked up
# just as advertised. Checking into it, I found that the lockup was
# during the call to dbm_open. Not *in* dbm_open -- but between the call
# to and the jump into.
#
# To make a long story short, making sure that the *.a and *.sa pairs of
# /usr/lib/lib{m,db,gdbm}.{a,sa}
# were perfectly in sync took care of it.
#
# This will generate a harmless Whoa There! message
case "$d_dbm_open" in
'') cat <<'EOM' >&4
Disabling ndbm. This will generate a Whoa There message in Configure.
Read hints/linux.sh for further information.
EOM
# You can override this with Configure -Dd_dbm_open
d_dbm_open=undef
;;
esac
fi
rm -f try.c a.out
if /bin/sh -c exit; then
echo ''
echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.'
else
cat << 'EOM' >&4
*********************** Warning! *********************
It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to
give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build,
Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem.
******************************************************
EOM
fi
# On SPARClinux,
# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory
# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories.
#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt)
#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software
#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996
#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com
#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm
#Size : 184417
#Description : BSD c-shell
# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing
# where available.
# November 2001: That warning's pretty old now and probably not so
# relevant, especially since perl now uses File::Glob for globbing.
# We'll still look for tcsh, but tone down the warnings.
# Andy Dougherty, Nov. 6, 2001
if $csh -c 'echo $version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.'
else
if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then
echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing."
# We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way
# Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist.
# We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh.
full_csh=$xxx
elif [ -f "$csh" ]; then
echo "Couldn't find tcsh. Csh-based globbing might be broken."
fi
fi
# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu>
# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com>
#
# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need
# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work.
# instead of the recommended:
#
# ccdlflags='-rdynamic'
#
# it should be:
# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
#
# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading)
# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the
# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure:
#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in
#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;;
#esac
case "`uname -m`" in
sparc*)
case "$cccdlflags" in
*-fpic*) cccdlflags="`echo $cccdlflags|sed 's/-fpic/-fPIC/'`" ;;
*-fPIC*) ;;
*) cccdlflags="$cccdlflags -fPIC" ;;
esac
;;
esac
# SuSE8.2 has /usr/lib/libndbm* which are ld scripts rather than
# true libraries. The scripts cause binding against static
# version of -lgdbm which is a bad idea. So if we have 'nm'
# make sure it can read the file
# NI-S 2003/08/07
if [ -r /usr/lib/libndbm.so -a -x /usr/bin/nm ] ; then
if /usr/bin/nm /usr/lib/libndbm.so >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
echo 'Your shared -lndbm seems to be a real library.'
else
echo 'Your shared -lndbm is not a real library.'
set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ ndbm / /'`
shift
libswanted="$*"
fi
fi
# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
case "$usethreads" in
$define|true|[yY]*)
ccflags="-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE $ccflags"
if echo $libswanted | grep -v pthread >/dev/null
then
set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'`
shift
libswanted="$*"
fi
# Somehow at least in Debian 2.2 these manage to escape
# the #define forest of <features.h> and <time.h> so that
# the hasproto macro of Configure doesn't see these protos,
# even with the -D_GNU_SOURCE.
d_asctime_r_proto="$define"
d_crypt_r_proto="$define"
d_ctime_r_proto="$define"
d_gmtime_r_proto="$define"
d_localtime_r_proto="$define"
d_random_r_proto="$define"
;;
esac
EOCBU
cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
case "$uselargefiles" in
''|$define|true|[yY]*)
# Keep this in the left margin.
ccflags_uselargefiles="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64"
ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
;;
esac
EOCBU
# Purify fails to link Perl if a "-lc" is passed into its linker
# due to duplicate symbols.
case "$PURIFY" in
$define|true|[yY]*)
set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / /'`
shift
libswanted="$*"
;;
esac
# If we are using g++ we must use nm and force ourselves to use
# the /usr/lib/libc.a (resetting the libc below to an empty string
# makes Configure to look for the right one) because the symbol
# scanning tricks of Configure will crash and burn horribly.
case "$cc" in
*g++*) usenm=true
libc=''
;;
esac
# If using g++, the Configure scan for dlopen() and (especially)
# dlerror() might fail, easier just to forcibly hint them in.
case "$cc" in
*g++*)
d_dlopen='define'
d_dlerror='define'
;;
esac
# Under some circumstances libdb can get built in such a way as to
# need pthread explicitly linked.
libdb_needs_pthread="N"
if echo " $libswanted " | grep -v " pthread " >/dev/null
then
if echo " $libswanted " | grep " db " >/dev/null
then
for DBDIR in $glibpth
do
DBLIB="$DBDIR/libdb.so"
if [ -f $DBLIB ]
then
if nm -u $DBLIB | grep pthread >/dev/null
then
if ldd $DBLIB | grep pthread >/dev/null
then
libdb_needs_pthread="N"
else
libdb_needs_pthread="Y"
fi
fi
fi
done
fi
fi
case "$libdb_needs_pthread" in
"Y")
libswanted="$libswanted pthread"
;;
esac