| /* Creating and controlling ISO C 11 threads. |
| Copyright (C) 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| |
| /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005, 2019. |
| Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-win32.h. */ |
| |
| #include <config.h> |
| |
| #include <threads.h> |
| |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| |
| #if HAVE_THREADS_H |
| /* Provide workarounds. */ |
| |
| # if BROKEN_THRD_START_T |
| |
| # undef thrd_t |
| |
| /* AIX 7.1..7.2 defines thrd_start_t incorrectly, namely as |
| 'void * (*) (void *)' instead of 'int (*) (void *)'. |
| As a consequence, its thrd_join function never stores an exit code. */ |
| |
| /* The Thread-Specific Storage (TSS) key that allows to access each thread's |
| 'struct thrd_with_exitcode *' pointer. */ |
| static tss_t thrd_with_exitcode_key; |
| |
| /* Initializes thrd_with_exitcode_key. |
| This function must only be called once. */ |
| static void |
| do_init_thrd_with_exitcode_key (void) |
| { |
| if (tss_create (&thrd_with_exitcode_key, NULL) != thrd_success) |
| abort (); |
| } |
| |
| /* Initializes thrd_with_exitcode_key. */ |
| static void |
| init_thrd_with_exitcode_key (void) |
| { |
| static once_flag once = ONCE_FLAG_INIT; |
| call_once (&once, do_init_thrd_with_exitcode_key); |
| } |
| |
| typedef union |
| { |
| struct thrd_with_exitcode t; |
| struct |
| { |
| thrd_t tid; /* reserve memory for t.tid */ |
| int detached; /* reserve memory for t.detached */ |
| thrd_start_t mainfunc; |
| void *arg; |
| } a; |
| } |
| main_arg_t; |
| |
| static void * |
| thrd_main_func (void *pmarg) |
| { |
| /* Unpack the object that combines mainfunc and arg. */ |
| main_arg_t *main_arg = (main_arg_t *) pmarg; |
| thrd_start_t mainfunc = main_arg->a.mainfunc; |
| void *arg = main_arg->a.arg; |
| |
| if (tss_set (thrd_with_exitcode_key, &main_arg->t) != thrd_success) |
| abort (); |
| |
| /* Execute mainfunc, with arg as argument. */ |
| { |
| int exitcode = mainfunc (arg); |
| /* Store the exitcode, for use by thrd_join(). */ |
| main_arg->t.exitcode = exitcode; |
| if (main_arg->t.detached) |
| { |
| /* Clean up the thread, like thrd_join would do. */ |
| free (&main_arg->t); |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int |
| rpl_thrd_create (rpl_thrd_t *threadp, thrd_start_t mainfunc, void *arg) |
| # undef thrd_create |
| { |
| init_thrd_with_exitcode_key (); |
| { |
| /* Combine mainfunc and arg in a single object. |
| A stack-allocated object does not work, because it would be out of |
| existence when thrd_create returns before pthread_main_func is |
| entered. So, allocate it in the heap. */ |
| main_arg_t *main_arg = (main_arg_t *) malloc (sizeof (main_arg_t)); |
| if (main_arg == NULL) |
| return thrd_nomem; |
| main_arg->a.mainfunc = mainfunc; |
| main_arg->a.arg = arg; |
| main_arg->t.detached = 0; |
| { |
| int err = |
| thrd_create ((thrd_t *) &main_arg->t.tid, thrd_main_func, main_arg); |
| if (err == thrd_success) |
| *threadp = &main_arg->t; |
| else |
| free (main_arg); |
| return err; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| rpl_thrd_t |
| rpl_thrd_current (void) |
| # undef thrd_current |
| { |
| init_thrd_with_exitcode_key (); |
| { |
| rpl_thrd_t thread = |
| (struct thrd_with_exitcode *) tss_get (thrd_with_exitcode_key); |
| if (thread == NULL) |
| { |
| /* This happens only in threads that have not been created through |
| thrd_create(), such as the main thread. */ |
| for (;;) |
| { |
| thread = |
| (struct thrd_with_exitcode *) |
| malloc (sizeof (struct thrd_with_exitcode)); |
| if (thread != NULL) |
| break; |
| /* Memory allocation failed. There is not much we can do. Have to |
| busy-loop, waiting for the availability of memory. */ |
| { |
| struct timespec ts; |
| ts.tv_sec = 1; |
| ts.tv_nsec = 0; |
| thrd_sleep (&ts, NULL); |
| } |
| } |
| thread->tid = thrd_current (); |
| thread->detached = 0; /* This can lead to a memory leak. */ |
| thread->exitcode = 0; /* just to be deterministic */ |
| if (tss_set (thrd_with_exitcode_key, thread) != thrd_success) |
| abort (); |
| } |
| return thread; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int |
| rpl_thrd_equal (rpl_thrd_t thread1, rpl_thrd_t thread2) |
| { |
| return thread1 == thread2; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| rpl_thrd_detach (rpl_thrd_t thread) |
| # undef thrd_detach |
| { |
| if (thread->detached) |
| return thrd_error; |
| { |
| int err = |
| thrd_detach (thread == rpl_thrd_current () |
| ? /* thread->tid may not be initialized at this point. */ |
| thrd_current () |
| : thread->tid); |
| if (err == thrd_success) |
| thread->detached = 1; |
| return err; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int |
| rpl_thrd_join (rpl_thrd_t thread, int *exitcodep) |
| # undef thrd_join |
| { |
| if (thread == rpl_thrd_current () || thread->detached) |
| return thrd_error; |
| { |
| int err = thrd_join (thread->tid, NULL); |
| if (err == thrd_success) |
| { |
| if (exitcodep != NULL) |
| *exitcodep = thread->exitcode; |
| free (thread); |
| } |
| return err; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| # endif |
| |
| # if BROKEN_THRD_JOIN |
| |
| /* On Solaris 11.4, thrd_join crashes when the second argument is NULL. */ |
| int |
| rpl_thrd_join (thrd_t thread, int *exitcodep) |
| # undef thrd_join |
| { |
| int exitcode; |
| int err = thrd_join (thread, &exitcode); |
| if (err == 0 && exitcodep != NULL) |
| *exitcodep = exitcode; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| # endif |
| |
| #else |
| |
| # include <errno.h> |
| # include <stdint.h> |
| |
| # if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__ |
| /* Use Windows threads. */ |
| |
| # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* avoid including junk */ |
| # include <windows.h> |
| |
| # else |
| /* Use POSIX threads. */ |
| |
| # include <pthread.h> |
| # include <sched.h> |
| |
| # endif |
| |
| /* The main functions passed to thrd_create and |
| pthread_create/glwthread_thread_create have different return types: |
| 'int' vs. 'void *'. */ |
| |
| struct pthread_main_arg_t |
| { |
| thrd_start_t mainfunc; |
| void *arg; |
| }; |
| |
| static void * |
| pthread_main_func (void *pmarg) |
| { |
| /* Unpack the object that combines mainfunc and arg. */ |
| struct pthread_main_arg_t *pthread_main_arg = |
| (struct pthread_main_arg_t *) pmarg; |
| thrd_start_t mainfunc = pthread_main_arg->mainfunc; |
| void *arg = pthread_main_arg->arg; |
| |
| /* Free it. */ |
| free (pmarg); |
| |
| /* Execute mainfunc, with arg as argument. */ |
| { |
| int exitcode = mainfunc (arg); |
| /* Note: When using Windows threads, this exit code is different from the |
| argument passed to ExitThread(), because the latter should never be 259, |
| see <https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/desktop/api/processthreadsapi/nf-processthreadsapi-getexitcodethread>, |
| whereas the exit code passed to thrd_exit() is not constrained. */ |
| return (void *) (intptr_t) exitcode; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| # if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__ |
| /* Use Windows threads. */ |
| |
| int |
| thrd_create (thrd_t *threadp, thrd_start_t mainfunc, void *arg) |
| { |
| /* Combine mainfunc and arg in a single object. |
| A stack-allocated object does not work, because it would be out of |
| existence when thrd_create returns before pthread_main_func is |
| entered. So, allocate it in the heap. */ |
| struct pthread_main_arg_t *pthread_main_arg = |
| (struct pthread_main_arg_t *) malloc (sizeof (struct pthread_main_arg_t)); |
| if (pthread_main_arg == NULL) |
| return thrd_nomem; |
| pthread_main_arg->mainfunc = mainfunc; |
| pthread_main_arg->arg = arg; |
| |
| { |
| int err = glwthread_thread_create (threadp, 0, |
| pthread_main_func, pthread_main_arg); |
| if (err != 0) |
| free (pthread_main_arg); |
| return (err == 0 ? thrd_success : |
| err == ENOMEM /* || err == EAGAIN */ ? thrd_nomem : |
| thrd_error); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| thrd_t |
| thrd_current (void) |
| { |
| return glwthread_thread_self (); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_equal (thrd_t thread1, thrd_t thread2) |
| { |
| return thread1 == thread2; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| thrd_yield (void) |
| { |
| Sleep (0); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_detach (thrd_t thread) |
| { |
| int err = glwthread_thread_detach (thread); |
| return (err == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_join (thrd_t thread, int *exitcodep) |
| { |
| void *exitptr; |
| int err = glwthread_thread_join (thread, &exitptr); |
| if (err == 0) |
| { |
| if (exitcodep != NULL) |
| *exitcodep = (int) (intptr_t) exitptr; |
| return thrd_success; |
| } |
| else |
| return thrd_error; |
| } |
| |
| _Noreturn void |
| thrd_exit (int exitcode) |
| { |
| glwthread_thread_exit ((void *) (intptr_t) exitcode); |
| } |
| |
| # else |
| /* Use POSIX threads. */ |
| |
| int |
| thrd_create (thrd_t *threadp, thrd_start_t mainfunc, void *arg) |
| { |
| /* Combine mainfunc and arg in a single object. |
| A stack-allocated object does not work, because it would be out of |
| existence when thrd_create returns before pthread_main_func is |
| entered. So, allocate it in the heap. */ |
| struct pthread_main_arg_t *pthread_main_arg = |
| (struct pthread_main_arg_t *) malloc (sizeof (struct pthread_main_arg_t)); |
| if (pthread_main_arg == NULL) |
| return thrd_nomem; |
| pthread_main_arg->mainfunc = mainfunc; |
| pthread_main_arg->arg = arg; |
| |
| { |
| int err = pthread_create (threadp, NULL, |
| pthread_main_func, pthread_main_arg); |
| if (err != 0) |
| free (pthread_main_arg); |
| return (err == 0 ? thrd_success : |
| err == ENOMEM /* || err == EAGAIN */ ? thrd_nomem : |
| thrd_error); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| thrd_t |
| thrd_current (void) |
| { |
| return pthread_self (); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_equal (thrd_t thread1, thrd_t thread2) |
| { |
| return pthread_equal (thread1, thread2); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| thrd_yield (void) |
| { |
| sched_yield (); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_detach (thrd_t thread) |
| { |
| int err = pthread_detach (thread); |
| return (err == 0 ? thrd_success : thrd_error); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| thrd_join (thrd_t thread, int *exitcodep) |
| { |
| void *exitptr; |
| int err = pthread_join (thread, &exitptr); |
| if (err == 0) |
| { |
| if (exitcodep != NULL) |
| *exitcodep = (int) (intptr_t) exitptr; |
| return thrd_success; |
| } |
| else |
| return thrd_error; |
| } |
| |
| _Noreturn void |
| thrd_exit (int exitcode) |
| { |
| pthread_exit ((void *) (intptr_t) exitcode); |
| } |
| |
| # endif |
| |
| int |
| thrd_sleep (const struct timespec *duration, struct timespec *remaining) |
| { |
| int ret = nanosleep (duration, remaining); |
| return (ret == 0 ? 0 : errno == EINTR ? -1 : -2); |
| } |
| |
| #endif |