| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This is not a regression test, but a micro-benchmark. |
| * Be patient; this runs for half an hour! |
| * |
| * I have run this as follows: |
| * |
| * for f in -client -server; do mergeBench dolphin . jr -dsa -da $f IteratorMicroBenchmark.java; done |
| * |
| * |
| * @author Martin Buchholz |
| */ |
| |
| import java.util.*; |
| import java.util.concurrent.*; |
| import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
| |
| public class IteratorMicroBenchmark { |
| abstract static class Job { |
| private final String name; |
| public Job(String name) { this.name = name; } |
| public String name() { return name; } |
| public abstract void work() throws Throwable; |
| } |
| |
| private static void collectAllGarbage() { |
| final java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch drained |
| = new java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch(1); |
| try { |
| System.gc(); // enqueue finalizable objects |
| new Object() { protected void finalize() { |
| drained.countDown(); }}; |
| System.gc(); // enqueue detector |
| drained.await(); // wait for finalizer queue to drain |
| System.gc(); // cleanup finalized objects |
| } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new Error(e); } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Runs each job for long enough that all the runtime compilers |
| * have had plenty of time to warm up, i.e. get around to |
| * compiling everything worth compiling. |
| * Returns array of average times per job per run. |
| */ |
| private static long[] time0(Job ... jobs) throws Throwable { |
| final long warmupNanos = 10L * 1000L * 1000L * 1000L; |
| long[] nanoss = new long[jobs.length]; |
| for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) { |
| collectAllGarbage(); |
| long t0 = System.nanoTime(); |
| long t; |
| int j = 0; |
| do { jobs[i].work(); j++; } |
| while ((t = System.nanoTime() - t0) < warmupNanos); |
| nanoss[i] = t/j; |
| } |
| return nanoss; |
| } |
| |
| private static void time(Job ... jobs) throws Throwable { |
| |
| long[] warmup = time0(jobs); // Warm up run |
| long[] nanoss = time0(jobs); // Real timing run |
| long[] milliss = new long[jobs.length]; |
| double[] ratios = new double[jobs.length]; |
| |
| final String nameHeader = "Method"; |
| final String millisHeader = "Millis"; |
| final String ratioHeader = "Ratio"; |
| |
| int nameWidth = nameHeader.length(); |
| int millisWidth = millisHeader.length(); |
| int ratioWidth = ratioHeader.length(); |
| |
| for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) { |
| nameWidth = Math.max(nameWidth, jobs[i].name().length()); |
| |
| milliss[i] = nanoss[i]/(1000L * 1000L); |
| millisWidth = Math.max(millisWidth, |
| String.format("%d", milliss[i]).length()); |
| |
| ratios[i] = (double) nanoss[i] / (double) nanoss[0]; |
| ratioWidth = Math.max(ratioWidth, |
| String.format("%.3f", ratios[i]).length()); |
| } |
| |
| String format = String.format("%%-%ds %%%dd %%%d.3f%%n", |
| nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth); |
| String headerFormat = String.format("%%-%ds %%%ds %%%ds%%n", |
| nameWidth, millisWidth, ratioWidth); |
| System.out.printf(headerFormat, "Method", "Millis", "Ratio"); |
| |
| // Print out absolute and relative times, calibrated against first job |
| for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) |
| System.out.printf(format, jobs[i].name(), milliss[i], ratios[i]); |
| } |
| |
| private static String keywordValue(String[] args, String keyword) { |
| for (String arg : args) |
| if (arg.startsWith(keyword)) |
| return arg.substring(keyword.length() + 1); |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| private static int intArg(String[] args, String keyword, int defaultValue) { |
| String val = keywordValue(args, keyword); |
| return val == null ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val); |
| } |
| |
| private static Pattern patternArg(String[] args, String keyword) { |
| String val = keywordValue(args, keyword); |
| return val == null ? null : Pattern.compile(val); |
| } |
| |
| private static Job[] filter(Pattern filter, Job[] jobs) { |
| if (filter == null) return jobs; |
| Job[] newJobs = new Job[jobs.length]; |
| int n = 0; |
| for (Job job : jobs) |
| if (filter.matcher(job.name()).find()) |
| newJobs[n++] = job; |
| // Arrays.copyOf not available in JDK 5 |
| Job[] ret = new Job[n]; |
| System.arraycopy(newJobs, 0, ret, 0, n); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| private static void deoptimize(int sum) { |
| if (sum == 42) |
| System.out.println("the answer"); |
| } |
| |
| private static <T> List<T> asSubList(List<T> list) { |
| return list.subList(0, list.size()); |
| } |
| |
| private static <T> Iterable<T> backwards(final List<T> list) { |
| return new Iterable<T>() { |
| public Iterator<T> iterator() { |
| return new Iterator<T>() { |
| final ListIterator<T> it = list.listIterator(list.size()); |
| public boolean hasNext() { return it.hasPrevious(); } |
| public T next() { return it.previous(); } |
| public void remove() { it.remove(); }};}}; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Usage: [iterations=N] [size=N] [filter=REGEXP] |
| */ |
| public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable { |
| final int iterations = intArg(args, "iterations", 100000); |
| final int size = intArg(args, "size", 1000); |
| final Pattern filter = patternArg(args, "filter"); |
| |
| final ConcurrentSkipListMap<Integer,Integer> m |
| = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<Integer,Integer>(); |
| final Vector<Integer> v = new Vector<Integer>(size); |
| final ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>(size); |
| |
| // Populate collections with random data |
| final Random rnd = new Random(); |
| for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
| m.put(rnd.nextInt(size), rnd.nextInt(size)); |
| v.add(rnd.nextInt(size)); |
| } |
| al.addAll(v); |
| |
| // Also test "short" collections |
| final int shortSize = 5; |
| final Vector<Integer> sv = new Vector<Integer>(v.subList(0, shortSize)); |
| final ArrayList<Integer> sal = new ArrayList<Integer>(sv); |
| |
| // Checks for correctness *and* prevents loop optimizations |
| class Check { |
| private int sum; |
| public void sum(int sum) { |
| if (this.sum == 0) |
| this.sum = sum; |
| if (this.sum != sum) |
| throw new AssertionError("Sum mismatch"); |
| } |
| } |
| final Check check = new Check(); |
| final Check shortCheck = new Check(); |
| |
| Job[] jobs = { |
| // new Job("Vector iterate desugared") { |
| // public void work() throws Throwable { |
| // for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| // int sum = 0; |
| // for (Iterator<Integer> it = v.iterator(); it.hasNext();) |
| // sum += it.next(); |
| // check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("array loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| Integer[] a = al.toArray(new Integer[0]); |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = a.length; |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += a[j]; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector get loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = v.size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += v.get(j); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : v) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector descending listIterator loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| ListIterator<Integer> it = v.listIterator(al.size()); |
| while (it.hasPrevious()) |
| sum += it.previous(); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector Enumeration loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| Enumeration<Integer> it = v.elements(); |
| while (it.hasMoreElements()) |
| sum += it.nextElement(); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector subList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(v)) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector subList subList subList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(asSubList(asSubList(v)))) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector backwards wrapper ListIterator for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : backwards(v)) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector backwards wrapper subList ListIterator for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : backwards(asSubList(v))) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| // new Job("Vector iterate for loop invokeinterface") { |
| // public void work() throws Throwable { |
| // final List<Integer> l = v; |
| // for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| // int sum = 0; |
| // for (Integer n : l) |
| // sum += n; |
| // check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| // new Job("Vector subList iterate for loop invokeinterface") { |
| // public void work() throws Throwable { |
| // final List<Integer> l = v; |
| // for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| // int sum = 0; |
| // for (Integer n : asSubList(l)) |
| // sum += n; |
| // check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short Vector get loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = sv.size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += sv.get(j); |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short Vector iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : sv) |
| sum += n; |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short Vector sublist iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(sv)) |
| sum += n; |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList get loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = al.size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += al.get(j); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : al) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList descending listIterator loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| ListIterator<Integer> it = al.listIterator(al.size()); |
| while (it.hasPrevious()) |
| sum += it.previous(); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList listIterator loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| ListIterator<Integer> it = al.listIterator(); |
| while (it.hasNext()) |
| sum += it.next(); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList subList get loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| List<Integer> sl = asSubList(al); |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = sl.size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += sl.get(j); |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList subList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(al)) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList subList subList subList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(asSubList(asSubList(al)))) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList backwards wrapper ListIterator for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : backwards(al)) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("ArrayList backwards wrapper subList ListIterator for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : backwards(asSubList(al))) |
| sum += n; |
| check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| // new Job("ArrayList iterate desugared") { |
| // public void work() throws Throwable { |
| // for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| // int sum = 0; |
| // for (Iterator<Integer> it = al.iterator(); it.hasNext();) |
| // sum += it.next(); |
| // check.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short ArrayList get loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| int size = sal.size(); |
| for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) |
| sum += sal.get(j); |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short ArrayList iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : sal) |
| sum += n; |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Short ArrayList sublist iterate for loop") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < (iterations * size / shortSize); i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Integer n : asSubList(sal)) |
| sum += n; |
| shortCheck.sum(sum);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector ArrayList alternating iteration") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| Iterator<Integer> it1 = v.iterator(); |
| Iterator<Integer> it2 = al.iterator(); |
| while (it1.hasNext()) |
| sum += it1.next() + it2.next(); |
| check.sum(sum/2);}}}, |
| new Job("Vector ArrayList alternating invokeVirtual iteration") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| List<Iterator<Integer>> its |
| = new ArrayList<Iterator<Integer>>(2); |
| its.add(v.iterator()); |
| its.add(al.iterator()); |
| for (int k = 0; its.get(k).hasNext(); k = (k == 0) ? 1 : 0) |
| sum += its.get(k).next(); |
| check.sum(sum/2);}}}, |
| new Job("ConcurrentSkipListMap entrySet iterate") { |
| public void work() throws Throwable { |
| for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
| int sum = 0; |
| for (Map.Entry<Integer,Integer> e : m.entrySet()) |
| sum += e.getKey(); |
| deoptimize(sum);}}} |
| }; |
| |
| time(filter(filter, jobs)); |
| } |
| } |