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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.dyn;
import java.dyn.CallSite;
import java.dyn.MethodHandle;
import java.dyn.MethodType;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import static sun.dyn.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*;
/**
* The JVM interface for the method handles package is all here.
* @author jrose
*/
class MethodHandleNatives {
private MethodHandleNatives() { } // static only
/// MethodName support
static native void init(MemberName self, Object ref);
static native void expand(MemberName self);
static native void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller);
static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
/// MethodHandle support
/** Initialize the method handle to adapt the call. */
static native void init(AdapterMethodHandle self, MethodHandle target, int argnum);
/** Initialize the method handle to call the correct method, directly. */
static native void init(BoundMethodHandle self, Object target, int argnum);
/** Initialize the method handle to call as if by an invoke* instruction. */
static native void init(DirectMethodHandle self, Object ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller);
/** Initialize a method type, once per form. */
static native void init(MethodType self);
/** Tell the JVM that we need to change the target of an invokedynamic. */
static native void linkCallSite(CallSite site, MethodHandle target);
/** Fetch the vmtarget field.
* It will be sanitized as necessary to avoid exposing non-Java references.
* This routine is for debugging and reflection.
*/
static native Object getTarget(MethodHandle self, int format);
/** Fetch the name of the handled method, if available.
* This routine is for debugging and reflection.
*/
static MemberName getMethodName(MethodHandle self) {
if (!JVM_SUPPORT) return null;
return (MemberName) getTarget(self, ETF_METHOD_NAME);
}
/** Fetch the reflective version of the handled method, if available.
*/
static AccessibleObject getTargetMethod(MethodHandle self) {
if (!JVM_SUPPORT) return null;
return (AccessibleObject) getTarget(self, ETF_REFLECT_METHOD);
}
/** Fetch the target of this method handle.
* If it directly targets a method, return a MemberName for the method.
* If it is chained to another method handle, return that handle.
*/
static Object getTargetInfo(MethodHandle self) {
if (!JVM_SUPPORT) return null;
return getTarget(self, ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME);
}
static Object[] makeTarget(Class<?> defc, String name, String sig, int mods, Class<?> refc) {
return new Object[] { defc, name, sig, mods, refc };
}
/** Fetch MH-related JVM parameter.
* which=0 retrieves MethodHandlePushLimit
* which=1 retrieves stack slot push size (in address units)
*/
static native int getConstant(int which);
/** True iff this HotSpot JVM has built-in support for method handles.
* If false, some test cases might run, but functionality will be missing.
*/
public static final boolean JVM_SUPPORT;
/** Java copy of MethodHandlePushLimit in range 2..255. */
static final int JVM_PUSH_LIMIT;
/** JVM stack motion (in words) after one slot is pushed, usually -1.
*/
static final int JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT;
private static native void registerNatives();
static {
boolean JVM_SUPPORT_;
int JVM_PUSH_LIMIT_;
int JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT_;
try {
registerNatives();
JVM_SUPPORT_ = true;
JVM_PUSH_LIMIT_ = getConstant(Constants.GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT);
JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT_ = getConstant(Constants.GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT);
//sun.reflect.Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(MethodHandleImpl.class, "init");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ee) {
// ignore; if we use init() methods later we'll see linkage errors
JVM_SUPPORT_ = false;
JVM_PUSH_LIMIT_ = 3; // arbitrary
JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT_ = -1; // arbitrary
//System.out.println("Warning: Running with JVM_SUPPORT=false");
//System.out.println(ee);
JVM_SUPPORT = JVM_SUPPORT_;
JVM_PUSH_LIMIT = JVM_PUSH_LIMIT_;
JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT = JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT_;
throw ee; // just die; hopeless to try to run with an older JVM
}
JVM_SUPPORT = JVM_SUPPORT_;
JVM_PUSH_LIMIT = JVM_PUSH_LIMIT_;
JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT = JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT_;
}
// All compile-time constants go here.
// There is an opportunity to check them against the JVM's idea of them.
static class Constants {
Constants() { } // static only
// MethodHandleImpl
static final int // for getConstant
GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT = 0,
GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT = 1;
static final int
ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME = 0, // all available data (immediate MH or method)
ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE = 1, // ultimate method handle (will be a DMH, may be self)
ETF_METHOD_NAME = 2, // ultimate method as MemberName
ETF_REFLECT_METHOD = 3; // ultimate method as java.lang.reflect object (sans refClass)
// MemberName
// The JVM uses values of -2 and above for vtable indexes.
// Field values are simple positive offsets.
// Ref: src/share/vm/oops/methodOop.hpp
// This value is negative enough to avoid such numbers,
// but not too negative.
static final int
MN_IS_METHOD = 0x00010000, // method (not constructor)
MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR = 0x00020000, // constructor
MN_IS_FIELD = 0x00040000, // field
MN_IS_TYPE = 0x00080000, // nested type
MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = 0x00100000, // for MHN.getMembers
MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES = 0x00200000, // for MHN.getMembers
VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = -99;
// AdapterMethodHandle
/** Conversions recognized by the JVM.
* They must align with the constants in sun.dyn_AdapterMethodHandle,
* in the JVM file hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.hpp.
*/
static final int
OP_RETYPE_ONLY = 0x0, // no argument changes; straight retype
OP_RETYPE_RAW = 0x1, // no argument changes; straight retype
OP_CHECK_CAST = 0x2, // ref-to-ref conversion; requires a Class argument
OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM = 0x3, // converts from one primitive to another
OP_REF_TO_PRIM = 0x4, // unboxes a wrapper to produce a primitive
OP_PRIM_TO_REF = 0x5, // boxes a primitive into a wrapper (NYI)
OP_SWAP_ARGS = 0x6, // swap arguments (vminfo is 2nd arg)
OP_ROT_ARGS = 0x7, // rotate arguments (vminfo is displaced arg)
OP_DUP_ARGS = 0x8, // duplicates one or more arguments (at TOS)
OP_DROP_ARGS = 0x9, // remove one or more argument slots
OP_COLLECT_ARGS = 0xA, // combine one or more arguments into a varargs (NYI)
OP_SPREAD_ARGS = 0xB, // expand in place a varargs array (of known size)
OP_FLYBY = 0xC, // operate first on reified argument list (NYI)
OP_RICOCHET = 0xD, // run an adapter chain on the return value (NYI)
CONV_OP_LIMIT = 0xE; // limit of CONV_OP enumeration
/** Shift and mask values for decoding the AMH.conversion field.
* These numbers are shared with the JVM for creating AMHs.
*/
static final int
CONV_OP_MASK = 0xF00, // this nybble contains the conversion op field
CONV_VMINFO_MASK = 0x0FF, // LSB is reserved for JVM use
CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT = 0, // position of bits in CONV_VMINFO_MASK
CONV_OP_SHIFT = 8, // position of bits in CONV_OP_MASK
CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT = 12, // byte 2 has the adapter BasicType (if needed)
CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT = 16, // byte 2 has the source BasicType (if needed)
CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT = 20, // high 12 bits give signed SP change
CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK = (1 << (32 - CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT)) - 1;
/** Which conv-ops are implemented by the JVM? */
static final int CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK =
// TODO: The following expression should be replaced by
// a JVM query.
((1<<OP_RETYPE_ONLY)
|(1<<OP_RETYPE_RAW)
|(1<<OP_CHECK_CAST)
|(1<<OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM)
|(1<<OP_REF_TO_PRIM)
|(1<<OP_SWAP_ARGS)
|(1<<OP_ROT_ARGS)
|(1<<OP_DUP_ARGS)
|(1<<OP_DROP_ARGS)
//|(1<<OP_SPREAD_ARGS) // FIXME: Check JVM assembly code.
);
/**
* Basic types as encoded in the JVM. These code values are not
* intended for use outside this class. They are used as part of
* a private interface between the JVM and this class.
*/
static final int
T_BOOLEAN = 4,
T_CHAR = 5,
T_FLOAT = 6,
T_DOUBLE = 7,
T_BYTE = 8,
T_SHORT = 9,
T_INT = 10,
T_LONG = 11,
T_OBJECT = 12,
//T_ARRAY = 13
T_VOID = 14;
//T_ADDRESS = 15
}
private static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name);
static boolean verifyConstants() {
Object[] box = { null };
for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
box[0] = null;
int vmval = getNamedCon(i, box);
if (box[0] == null) break;
String name = (String) box[0];
try {
Field con = Constants.class.getDeclaredField(name);
int jval = con.getInt(null);
if (jval != vmval)
throw new InternalError(name+": JVM has "+vmval+" while Java has "+jval);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new InternalError(name+": access failed, got "+ex);
}
}
return true;
}
static {
if (JVM_SUPPORT) verifyConstants();
}
}