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| <META NAME="Author" Content="Eric Armstrong"> |
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| <TITLE>swing package</TITLE> |
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| |
| <P>Provides a set of "lightweight" |
| (all-Java language) components that, |
| to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms. |
| For a programmer's guide to using these components, see |
| <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/index.html" |
| target="_top">Creating |
| a GUI with JFC/Swing</a>, a trail in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>. |
| For other resources, see |
| <a href="#related">Related Documentation</a>. |
| |
| <H2><a name="threading">Swing's Threading Policy</a></h2> |
| |
| In general Swing is not thread safe. All Swing components and related |
| classes, unless otherwise documented, must be accessed on the event |
| dispatching thread. |
| <p> |
| Typical Swing applications do processing in response to an event |
| generated from a user gesture. For example, clicking on a {@code |
| JButton} notifies all {@code ActionListeners} added to the {@code |
| JButton}. As all events generated from a user gesture are |
| dispatched on the event dispatching thread, most developers are not |
| impacted by the restriction. |
| <p> |
| Where the impact lies, however, is in constructing and showing a |
| Swing application. Calls to an application's {@code main} method, |
| or methods in {@code Applet}, are not invoked on the event |
| dispatching thread. As such, care must be taken to transfer control |
| to the event dispatching thread when constructing and showing an |
| application or applet. The preferred way to transfer control and begin |
| working with Swing is to use {@code invokeLater}. The {@code |
| invokeLater} method schedules a {@code Runnable} to be processed on |
| the event dispatching thread. The following two examples work equally |
| well for transferring control and starting up a Swing application: |
| <pre> |
| public class MyApp implements Runnable { |
| public void run() { |
| // Invoked on the event dispatching thread. |
| // Construct and show GUI. |
| } |
| |
| public static void main(String[] args) { |
| SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new MyApp(args)); |
| } |
| } |
| </pre> |
| Or: |
| <pre> |
| public class MyApp { |
| MyApp(String[] args) { |
| // Invoked on the event dispatching thread. Do any initialization |
| // here. |
| } |
| |
| public void show() { |
| // Show the UI. |
| } |
| |
| public static void main(final String[] args) { |
| // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: |
| // creating and showing this application's GUI. |
| SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { |
| public void run() { |
| new MyApp(args).show(); |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| } |
| </pre> |
| This restriction also applies to models attached to Swing components. |
| For example, if a {@code TableModel} is attached to a {@code |
| JTable}, the {@code TableModel} should only be modified on the |
| event dispatching thread. If you modify the model on a separate |
| thread you run the risk of exceptions and possible display |
| corruption. |
| <p> |
| As all events are delivered on the event dispatching thread, care must |
| be taken in event processing. In particular, a long running task, such |
| as network io or computational intensive processing, executed on the |
| event dispatching thread blocks the event dispatching thread from |
| dispatching any other events. While the event dispatching thread is |
| blocked the application is completely unresponsive to user |
| input. Refer to {@link javax.swing.SwingWorker} for the preferred way to do such |
| processing when working with Swing. |
| <p> |
| More information on this topic can be found in the |
| <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/">Swing tutorial</a>, |
| in particular the section on |
| <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/misc/threads.html">How to Use Threads</a>. |
| |
| |
| <H2> |
| <a name="related">Related Documentation</a> |
| </H2> |
| <P>For overviews, tutorials, examples, guides, and other documentation, please see: |
| |
| <UL> |
| <LI><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/" |
| target="_top">The Swing Connection</A> |
| <LI><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/" |
| target="_top">The Java Tutorial</A> |
| <LI><A HREF="http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/" |
| target="_top">Online Training</A> at the Java Developer Connection<font size=-2><sup>SM</sup></font> |
| <LI><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/" |
| target="_top">Java Foundation Classes (JFC)</A> home page |
| </UL> |
| |
| @serial exclude |
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