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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package image
import (
"image/color"
"math/bits"
"strconv"
)
// A Point is an X, Y coordinate pair. The axes increase right and down.
type Point struct {
X, Y int
}
// String returns a string representation of p like "(3,4)".
func (p Point) String() string {
return "(" + strconv.Itoa(p.X) + "," + strconv.Itoa(p.Y) + ")"
}
// Add returns the vector p+q.
func (p Point) Add(q Point) Point {
return Point{p.X + q.X, p.Y + q.Y}
}
// Sub returns the vector p-q.
func (p Point) Sub(q Point) Point {
return Point{p.X - q.X, p.Y - q.Y}
}
// Mul returns the vector p*k.
func (p Point) Mul(k int) Point {
return Point{p.X * k, p.Y * k}
}
// Div returns the vector p/k.
func (p Point) Div(k int) Point {
return Point{p.X / k, p.Y / k}
}
// In reports whether p is in r.
func (p Point) In(r Rectangle) bool {
return r.Min.X <= p.X && p.X < r.Max.X &&
r.Min.Y <= p.Y && p.Y < r.Max.Y
}
// Mod returns the point q in r such that p.X-q.X is a multiple of r's width
// and p.Y-q.Y is a multiple of r's height.
func (p Point) Mod(r Rectangle) Point {
w, h := r.Dx(), r.Dy()
p = p.Sub(r.Min)
p.X = p.X % w
if p.X < 0 {
p.X += w
}
p.Y = p.Y % h
if p.Y < 0 {
p.Y += h
}
return p.Add(r.Min)
}
// Eq reports whether p and q are equal.
func (p Point) Eq(q Point) bool {
return p == q
}
// ZP is the zero [Point].
//
// Deprecated: Use a literal [image.Point] instead.
var ZP Point
// Pt is shorthand for [Point]{X, Y}.
func Pt(X, Y int) Point {
return Point{X, Y}
}
// A Rectangle contains the points with Min.X <= X < Max.X, Min.Y <= Y < Max.Y.
// It is well-formed if Min.X <= Max.X and likewise for Y. Points are always
// well-formed. A rectangle's methods always return well-formed outputs for
// well-formed inputs.
//
// A Rectangle is also an [Image] whose bounds are the rectangle itself. At
// returns color.Opaque for points in the rectangle and color.Transparent
// otherwise.
type Rectangle struct {
Min, Max Point
}
// String returns a string representation of r like "(3,4)-(6,5)".
func (r Rectangle) String() string {
return r.Min.String() + "-" + r.Max.String()
}
// Dx returns r's width.
func (r Rectangle) Dx() int {
return r.Max.X - r.Min.X
}
// Dy returns r's height.
func (r Rectangle) Dy() int {
return r.Max.Y - r.Min.Y
}
// Size returns r's width and height.
func (r Rectangle) Size() Point {
return Point{
r.Max.X - r.Min.X,
r.Max.Y - r.Min.Y,
}
}
// Add returns the rectangle r translated by p.
func (r Rectangle) Add(p Point) Rectangle {
return Rectangle{
Point{r.Min.X + p.X, r.Min.Y + p.Y},
Point{r.Max.X + p.X, r.Max.Y + p.Y},
}
}
// Sub returns the rectangle r translated by -p.
func (r Rectangle) Sub(p Point) Rectangle {
return Rectangle{
Point{r.Min.X - p.X, r.Min.Y - p.Y},
Point{r.Max.X - p.X, r.Max.Y - p.Y},
}
}
// Inset returns the rectangle r inset by n, which may be negative. If either
// of r's dimensions is less than 2*n then an empty rectangle near the center
// of r will be returned.
func (r Rectangle) Inset(n int) Rectangle {
if r.Dx() < 2*n {
r.Min.X = (r.Min.X + r.Max.X) / 2
r.Max.X = r.Min.X
} else {
r.Min.X += n
r.Max.X -= n
}
if r.Dy() < 2*n {
r.Min.Y = (r.Min.Y + r.Max.Y) / 2
r.Max.Y = r.Min.Y
} else {
r.Min.Y += n
r.Max.Y -= n
}
return r
}
// Intersect returns the largest rectangle contained by both r and s. If the
// two rectangles do not overlap then the zero rectangle will be returned.
func (r Rectangle) Intersect(s Rectangle) Rectangle {
if r.Min.X < s.Min.X {
r.Min.X = s.Min.X
}
if r.Min.Y < s.Min.Y {
r.Min.Y = s.Min.Y
}
if r.Max.X > s.Max.X {
r.Max.X = s.Max.X
}
if r.Max.Y > s.Max.Y {
r.Max.Y = s.Max.Y
}
// Letting r0 and s0 be the values of r and s at the time that the method
// is called, this next line is equivalent to:
//
// if max(r0.Min.X, s0.Min.X) >= min(r0.Max.X, s0.Max.X) || likewiseForY { etc }
if r.Empty() {
return ZR
}
return r
}
// Union returns the smallest rectangle that contains both r and s.
func (r Rectangle) Union(s Rectangle) Rectangle {
if r.Empty() {
return s
}
if s.Empty() {
return r
}
if r.Min.X > s.Min.X {
r.Min.X = s.Min.X
}
if r.Min.Y > s.Min.Y {
r.Min.Y = s.Min.Y
}
if r.Max.X < s.Max.X {
r.Max.X = s.Max.X
}
if r.Max.Y < s.Max.Y {
r.Max.Y = s.Max.Y
}
return r
}
// Empty reports whether the rectangle contains no points.
func (r Rectangle) Empty() bool {
return r.Min.X >= r.Max.X || r.Min.Y >= r.Max.Y
}
// Eq reports whether r and s contain the same set of points. All empty
// rectangles are considered equal.
func (r Rectangle) Eq(s Rectangle) bool {
return r == s || r.Empty() && s.Empty()
}
// Overlaps reports whether r and s have a non-empty intersection.
func (r Rectangle) Overlaps(s Rectangle) bool {
return !r.Empty() && !s.Empty() &&
r.Min.X < s.Max.X && s.Min.X < r.Max.X &&
r.Min.Y < s.Max.Y && s.Min.Y < r.Max.Y
}
// In reports whether every point in r is in s.
func (r Rectangle) In(s Rectangle) bool {
if r.Empty() {
return true
}
// Note that r.Max is an exclusive bound for r, so that r.In(s)
// does not require that r.Max.In(s).
return s.Min.X <= r.Min.X && r.Max.X <= s.Max.X &&
s.Min.Y <= r.Min.Y && r.Max.Y <= s.Max.Y
}
// Canon returns the canonical version of r. The returned rectangle has minimum
// and maximum coordinates swapped if necessary so that it is well-formed.
func (r Rectangle) Canon() Rectangle {
if r.Max.X < r.Min.X {
r.Min.X, r.Max.X = r.Max.X, r.Min.X
}
if r.Max.Y < r.Min.Y {
r.Min.Y, r.Max.Y = r.Max.Y, r.Min.Y
}
return r
}
// At implements the [Image] interface.
func (r Rectangle) At(x, y int) color.Color {
if (Point{x, y}).In(r) {
return color.Opaque
}
return color.Transparent
}
// RGBA64At implements the [RGBA64Image] interface.
func (r Rectangle) RGBA64At(x, y int) color.RGBA64 {
if (Point{x, y}).In(r) {
return color.RGBA64{0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff}
}
return color.RGBA64{}
}
// Bounds implements the [Image] interface.
func (r Rectangle) Bounds() Rectangle {
return r
}
// ColorModel implements the [Image] interface.
func (r Rectangle) ColorModel() color.Model {
return color.Alpha16Model
}
// ZR is the zero [Rectangle].
//
// Deprecated: Use a literal [image.Rectangle] instead.
var ZR Rectangle
// Rect is shorthand for [Rectangle]{Pt(x0, y0), [Pt](x1, y1)}. The returned
// rectangle has minimum and maximum coordinates swapped if necessary so that
// it is well-formed.
func Rect(x0, y0, x1, y1 int) Rectangle {
if x0 > x1 {
x0, x1 = x1, x0
}
if y0 > y1 {
y0, y1 = y1, y0
}
return Rectangle{Point{x0, y0}, Point{x1, y1}}
}
// mul3NonNeg returns (x * y * z), unless at least one argument is negative or
// if the computation overflows the int type, in which case it returns -1.
func mul3NonNeg(x int, y int, z int) int {
if (x < 0) || (y < 0) || (z < 0) {
return -1
}
hi, lo := bits.Mul64(uint64(x), uint64(y))
if hi != 0 {
return -1
}
hi, lo = bits.Mul64(lo, uint64(z))
if hi != 0 {
return -1
}
a := int(lo)
if (a < 0) || (uint64(a) != lo) {
return -1
}
return a
}
// add2NonNeg returns (x + y), unless at least one argument is negative or if
// the computation overflows the int type, in which case it returns -1.
func add2NonNeg(x int, y int) int {
if (x < 0) || (y < 0) {
return -1
}
a := x + y
if a < 0 {
return -1
}
return a
}