avr-libc-1.7.1/doc/examples/demo/demo.c

/*
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
 * <joerg@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.        Joerg Wunsch
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Simple AVR demonstration.  Controls a LED that can be directly
 * connected from OC1/OC1A to GND.  The brightness of the LED is
 * controlled with the PWM.  After each period of the PWM, the PWM
 * value is either incremented or decremented, that's all.
 *
 * $Id: demo.c 1637 2008-03-17 21:49:41Z joerg_wunsch $
 */

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/sleep.h>

#include "iocompat.h"		/* Note [1] */

enum { UP, DOWN };

ISR (TIMER1_OVF_vect)		/* Note [2] */
{
    static uint16_t pwm;	/* Note [3] */
    static uint8_t direction;

    switch (direction)		/* Note [4] */
    {
        case UP:
            if (++pwm == TIMER1_TOP)
                direction = DOWN;
            break;

        case DOWN:
            if (--pwm == 0)
                direction = UP;
            break;
    }

    OCR = pwm;			/* Note [5] */
}

void
ioinit (void)			/* Note [6] */
{
    /* Timer 1 is 10-bit PWM (8-bit PWM on some ATtinys). */
    TCCR1A = TIMER1_PWM_INIT;
    /*
     * Start timer 1.
     *
     * NB: TCCR1A and TCCR1B could actually be the same register, so
     * take care to not clobber it.
     */
    TCCR1B |= TIMER1_CLOCKSOURCE;
    /*
     * Run any device-dependent timer 1 setup hook if present.
     */
#if defined(TIMER1_SETUP_HOOK)
    TIMER1_SETUP_HOOK();
#endif

    /* Set PWM value to 0. */
    OCR = 0;

    /* Enable OC1 as output. */
    DDROC = _BV (OC1);

    /* Enable timer 1 overflow interrupt. */
    TIMSK = _BV (TOIE1);
    sei ();
}

int
main (void)
{

    ioinit ();

    /* loop forever, the interrupts are doing the rest */

    for (;;)			/* Note [7] */
        sleep_mode();

    return (0);
}