api/sysfs/KernelApiSysfsTest.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import logging
import re
import uuid

from vts.runners.host import asserts
from vts.runners.host import base_test
from vts.runners.host import const
from vts.runners.host import test_runner
from vts.utils.python.controllers import android_device
from vts.utils.python.file import target_file_utils


class KernelApiSysfsTest(base_test.BaseTestClass):
    '''Test cases which check sysfs files.'''

    def setUpClass(self):
        self.dut = self.android_devices[0]
        self.shell = self.dut.shell

    def ConvertToInteger(self, text):
        '''Check whether a given text is interger.

        Args:
            text: object, usually a string representing the content of a file

        Returns:
            bool, True if is integer
        '''
        try:
            return int(text)
        except ValueError as e:
            logging.exception(e)
            asserts.fail('Content "%s" is not integer' % text)

    def MatchRegex(self, regex, string):
        '''Check whether a string completely matches a given regex.

        Assertions will fail if given string is not a complete match.

        Args:
            regex: string, regex pattern to match
            string: string, given string for matching
        '''
        pattern = re.compile(regex)
        match = pattern.match(string)
        message = 'String "%s" is not a complete match of regex "%s".' % (
            string, regex)
        asserts.assertTrue(match is not None, message)
        asserts.assertEqual(match.start(), 0, message)
        asserts.assertEqual(match.end(), len(string), message)

    def GetPathPermission(self, path, assert_if_absent):
        '''Get the permission bits of a path, catching IOError.'''
        permission = ''
        try:
            permission = target_file_utils.GetPermission(path, self.shell)
        except IOError as e:
            if not assert_if_absent:
                return None
            logging.exception(e)
            asserts.fail('Path "%s" does not exist or has invalid '
                         'permission bits' % path)
        return permission

    def IsReadOnly(self, path, assert_if_absent=True):
        '''Check whether a given path is read only.

        Assertion will fail if given path does not exist or is not read only.
        '''
        permission = self.GetPathPermission(path, assert_if_absent)
        if permission is None and not assert_if_absent:
            return
        asserts.assertTrue(target_file_utils.IsReadOnly(permission),
                'path %s is not read only' % path)

    def IsReadWrite(self, path, assert_if_absent=True):
        '''Check whether a given path is read-write.

        Assertion will fail if given path does not exist or is not read-write.
        '''
        permission = self.GetPathPermission(path, assert_if_absent)
        if permission is None and not assert_if_absent:
            return
        asserts.assertTrue(target_file_utils.IsReadWrite(permission),
                'path %s is not read write' % path)

    def tryReadFileContent(self, f, shell):
        '''Attempt to read a file.

        If the file does not exist None will be returned.
        '''
        try:
            content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
        except IOError as e:
            return None
        return content

    def testAndroidUSB(self):
        '''Check for the existence of required files in /sys/class/android_usb.
        '''
        state = '/sys/class/android_usb/android0/state'
        self.IsReadOnly(state)
        contents = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(state, self.shell).strip()
        asserts.assertTrue(contents in
                ['DISCONNECTED', 'CONNECTED', 'CONFIGURED'],
                '%s does not contain an expected string' % state)

    def testCpuOnlineFormat(self):
        '''Check the format of cpu online file.

        Confirm /sys/devices/system/cpu/online exists and is read-only.
        Parse contents to ensure it is a comma-separated series of ranges
        (%d-%d) and/or integers.
        '''
        filepath = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/online'
        self.IsReadOnly(filepath)
        content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(filepath, self.shell)
        regex = '(\d+(-\d+)?)(,\d+(-\d+)?)*'
        if content.endswith('\n'):
            content = content[:-1]
        self.MatchRegex(regex, content)

    def testPerCpuCpufreq(self):
        '''Check each cpu's scaling_cur_freq, scaling_min_freq, scaling_max_freq,
        scaling_available_frequencies, and time_in_state files.
        '''
        f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/present'
        self.IsReadOnly(f)
        present_cpus = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
        cpu_ranges = present_cpus.split(',')
        cpu_list = []

        for r in cpu_ranges:
            m = re.match(r'(\d+)(-\d+)?', r)
            asserts.assertTrue(m is not None,
                    'malformatted range in /sys/devices/system/cpu/present')
            start_cpu = int(m.group(1))
            if m.group(2) is None:
                end_cpu = start_cpu
            else:
                end_cpu = int(m.group(2)[1:])
            cpu_list += range(start_cpu, end_cpu+1)

        for cpu in cpu_list:
            f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq' % cpu
            self.IsReadOnly(f, False)
            content = self.tryReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
            if content is not None:
                self.ConvertToInteger(content)

            f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq' % cpu
            self.IsReadWrite(f, False)
            content = self.tryReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
            if content is not None:
                self.ConvertToInteger(content)

            f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq' % cpu
            self.IsReadWrite(f, False)
            content = self.tryReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
            if content is not None:
                self.ConvertToInteger(content)

            f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies' % cpu
            self.IsReadOnly(f, False)
            content = self.tryReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
            if content is not None:
                content = content.rstrip()
                avail_freqs = content.split(' ')
                for x in avail_freqs:
                    self.ConvertToInteger(x)

            f = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state' % cpu
            self.IsReadOnly(f, False)
            content = self.tryReadFileContent(f, self.shell)
            if content is not None:
                for line in content:
                    values = line.split()
                    for v in values:
                        try:
                            unused = int(v)
                        except ValueError as e:
                            asserts.fail("Malformatted time_in_state file at %s" % f)

    def testIpv4(self):
        '''Check /sys/kernel/ipv4/*.'''
        files = ['tcp_rmem_def', 'tcp_rmem_max', 'tcp_rmem_min',
                 'tcp_wmem_def', 'tcp_wmem_max', 'tcp_wmem_min',]
        for f in files:
            path = '/sys/kernel/ipv4/' + f
            self.IsReadWrite(path)
            content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(path, self.shell)
            self.ConvertToInteger(content)

    def testLastResumeReason(self):
        '''Check /sys/kernel/wakeup_reasons/last_resume_reason.'''
        filepath = '/sys/kernel/wakeup_reasons/last_resume_reason'
        self.IsReadOnly(filepath)

    def testKernelMax(self):
        '''Check the value of /sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max.'''
        filepath = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max'
        self.IsReadOnly(filepath)
        content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(filepath, self.shell)
        self.ConvertToInteger(content)

    def testNetMTU(self):
        '''Check for /sys/class/net/*/mtu.'''
        dirlist = target_file_utils.FindFiles(self.shell, '/sys/class/net',
                '*', '-maxdepth 1 -type l')
        for entry in dirlist:
            mtufile = entry + "/mtu"
            self.IsReadWrite(mtufile)
            content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(mtufile, self.shell)
            self.ConvertToInteger(content)

    def testRtcHctosys(self):
        '''Check that at least one rtc exists with hctosys = 1.'''
        rtclist = target_file_utils.FindFiles(self.shell, '/sys/class/rtc',
                'rtc*', '-maxdepth 1 -type l')
        for entry in rtclist:
            content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(entry + "/hctosys",
                    self.shell)
            try:
                hctosys = int(content)
            except ValueError as e:
                continue
            if hctosys == 1:
                return
        asserts.fail("No RTC with hctosys=1 present")

    def testWakeLock(self):
        '''Check that locking and unlocking a wake lock works.'''
        _WAKE_LOCK_PATH = '/sys/power/wake_lock'
        _WAKE_UNLOCK_PATH = '/sys/power/wake_unlock'
        lock_name = 'KernelApiSysfsTestWakeLock' + uuid.uuid4().hex

        # Enable wake lock
        self.shell.Execute('echo %s > %s' % (lock_name, _WAKE_LOCK_PATH))

        # Confirm wake lock is enabled
        results = self.shell.Execute('cat %s' % _WAKE_LOCK_PATH)
        active_sources = results[const.STDOUT][0].split()
        asserts.assertTrue(lock_name in active_sources,
                'active wake lock not reported in %s' % _WAKE_LOCK_PATH)

        # Disable wake lock
        self.shell.Execute('echo %s > %s' % (lock_name, _WAKE_UNLOCK_PATH))

        # Confirm wake lock is no longer enabled
        results = self.shell.Execute('cat %s' % _WAKE_LOCK_PATH)
        active_sources = results[const.STDOUT][0].split()
        asserts.assertTrue(lock_name not in active_sources,
                'inactive wake lock reported in %s' % _WAKE_LOCK_PATH)
        results = self.shell.Execute('cat %s' % _WAKE_UNLOCK_PATH)
        inactive_sources = results[const.STDOUT][0].split()
        asserts.assertTrue(lock_name in inactive_sources,
                'inactive wake lock not reported in %s' % _WAKE_UNLOCK_PATH)

    def testWakeupCount(self):
        filepath = '/sys/power/wakeup_count'
        self.IsReadWrite(filepath)

    def testSysPowerState(self):
        '''/sys/power/state controls the system sleep states.'''
        filepath = '/sys/power/state'
        self.IsReadWrite(filepath)
        content = target_file_utils.ReadFileContent(filepath, self.shell)
        allowed_states = ['freeze', 'mem', 'disk', 'standby']
        for state in content.split():
            if state not in allowed_states:
                asserts.fail("Invalid system power state: %s" % state)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_runner.main()