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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "KeyUtil.h"
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <keyutils.h>
#include "KeyStorage.h"
#include "Utils.h"
namespace android {
namespace vold {
constexpr int FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE = 64;
bool randomKey(KeyBuffer* key) {
*key = KeyBuffer(FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
if (ReadRandomBytes(key->size(), key->data()) != 0) {
// TODO status_t plays badly with PLOG, fix it.
LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Get raw keyref - used to make keyname and to pass to ioctl
static std::string generateKeyRef(const uint8_t* key, int length) {
SHA512_CTX c;
SHA512_Init(&c);
SHA512_Update(&c, key, length);
unsigned char key_ref1[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
SHA512_Final(key_ref1, &c);
SHA512_Init(&c);
SHA512_Update(&c, key_ref1, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
unsigned char key_ref2[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
SHA512_Final(key_ref2, &c);
static_assert(FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE <= SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH, "Hash too short for descriptor");
return std::string((char*)key_ref2, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
}
static bool fillKey(const KeyBuffer& key, fscrypt_key* fs_key) {
if (key.size() != FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong size key " << key.size();
return false;
}
static_assert(FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE <= sizeof(fs_key->raw), "Key too long!");
fs_key->mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
fs_key->size = key.size();
memset(fs_key->raw, 0, sizeof(fs_key->raw));
memcpy(fs_key->raw, key.data(), key.size());
return true;
}
static char const* const NAME_PREFIXES[] = {"ext4", "f2fs", "fscrypt", nullptr};
static std::string keyname(const std::string& prefix, const std::string& raw_ref) {
std::ostringstream o;
o << prefix << ":";
for (unsigned char i : raw_ref) {
o << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (int)i;
}
return o.str();
}
// Get the keyring we store all keys in
static bool fscryptKeyring(key_serial_t* device_keyring) {
*device_keyring = keyctl_search(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, "keyring", "fscrypt", 0);
if (*device_keyring == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to find device keyring";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Install password into global keyring
// Return raw key reference for use in policy
bool installKey(const KeyBuffer& key, std::string* raw_ref) {
// Place fscrypt_key into automatically zeroing buffer.
KeyBuffer fsKeyBuffer(sizeof(fscrypt_key));
fscrypt_key& fs_key = *reinterpret_cast<fscrypt_key*>(fsKeyBuffer.data());
if (!fillKey(key, &fs_key)) return false;
*raw_ref = generateKeyRef(fs_key.raw, fs_key.size);
key_serial_t device_keyring;
if (!fscryptKeyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
for (char const* const* name_prefix = NAME_PREFIXES; *name_prefix != nullptr; name_prefix++) {
auto ref = keyname(*name_prefix, *raw_ref);
key_serial_t key_id =
add_key("logon", ref.c_str(), (void*)&fs_key, sizeof(fs_key), device_keyring);
if (key_id == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to insert key into keyring " << device_keyring;
return false;
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Added key " << key_id << " (" << ref << ") to keyring " << device_keyring
<< " in process " << getpid();
}
return true;
}
bool evictKey(const std::string& raw_ref) {
key_serial_t device_keyring;
if (!fscryptKeyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
bool success = true;
for (char const* const* name_prefix = NAME_PREFIXES; *name_prefix != nullptr; name_prefix++) {
auto ref = keyname(*name_prefix, raw_ref);
auto key_serial = keyctl_search(device_keyring, "logon", ref.c_str(), 0);
// Unlink the key from the keyring. Prefer unlinking to revoking or
// invalidating, since unlinking is actually no less secure currently, and
// it avoids bugs in certain kernel versions where the keyring key is
// referenced from places it shouldn't be.
if (keyctl_unlink(key_serial, device_keyring) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
success = false;
} else {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Unlinked key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
}
}
return success;
}
bool retrieveAndInstallKey(bool create_if_absent, const KeyAuthentication& key_authentication,
const std::string& key_path, const std::string& tmp_path,
std::string* key_ref) {
KeyBuffer key;
if (pathExists(key_path)) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Key exists, using: " << key_path;
if (!retrieveKey(key_path, key_authentication, &key)) return false;
} else {
if (!create_if_absent) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No key found in " << key_path;
return false;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Creating new key in " << key_path;
if (!randomKey(&key)) return false;
if (!storeKeyAtomically(key_path, tmp_path, key_authentication, key)) return false;
}
if (!installKey(key, key_ref)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to install key in " << key_path;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool retrieveKey(bool create_if_absent, const std::string& key_path, const std::string& tmp_path,
KeyBuffer* key) {
if (pathExists(key_path)) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Key exists, using: " << key_path;
if (!retrieveKey(key_path, kEmptyAuthentication, key)) return false;
} else {
if (!create_if_absent) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No key found in " << key_path;
return false;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Creating new key in " << key_path;
if (!randomKey(key)) return false;
if (!storeKeyAtomically(key_path, tmp_path, kEmptyAuthentication, *key)) return false;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace vold
} // namespace android