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/*
* Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* FirewallControllerTest.cpp - unit tests for FirewallController.cpp
*/
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include "FirewallController.h"
#include "IptablesBaseTest.h"
using android::base::Join;
using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
namespace android {
namespace net {
class FirewallControllerTest : public IptablesBaseTest {
protected:
FirewallControllerTest() {
FirewallController::execIptablesRestore = fakeExecIptablesRestore;
// This unit test currently doesn't cover the eBPF owner match case so
// we have to manually turn eBPF support off.
// TODO: find a way to unit test the eBPF code path.
mFw.mUseBpfOwnerMatch = false;
}
FirewallController mFw;
std::string makeUidRules(IptablesTarget a, const char* b, bool c,
const std::vector<int32_t>& d) {
return mFw.makeUidRules(a, b, c, d);
}
int createChain(const char* a, FirewallType b) {
return mFw.createChain(a, b);
}
};
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestCreateAllowlistChain) {
std::vector<std::string> expectedRestore4 = {
"*filter",
":fw_allowlist -",
"-A fw_allowlist -m owner --uid-owner 0-9999 -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -m owner ! --uid-owner 0-4294967294 -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p esp -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -i lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -o lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -j DROP",
"COMMIT\n"};
std::vector<std::string> expectedRestore6 = {
"*filter",
":fw_allowlist -",
"-A fw_allowlist -m owner --uid-owner 0-9999 -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -m owner ! --uid-owner 0-4294967294 -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p esp -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -i lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -o lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-solicitation -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbour-solicitation -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbour-advertisement -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type redirect -j RETURN",
"-A fw_allowlist -j DROP",
"COMMIT\n"};
std::vector<std::pair<IptablesTarget, std::string>> expectedRestoreCommands = {
{V4, Join(expectedRestore4, '\n')},
{V6, Join(expectedRestore6, '\n')},
};
createChain("fw_allowlist", ALLOWLIST);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expectedRestoreCommands);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestCreateDenylistChain) {
std::vector<std::string> expectedRestore = {
"*filter",
":fw_denylist -",
"-A fw_denylist -i lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_denylist -o lo -j RETURN",
"-A fw_denylist -p tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j RETURN",
"COMMIT\n"};
std::vector<std::pair<IptablesTarget, std::string>> expectedRestoreCommands = {
{V4, Join(expectedRestore, '\n')},
{V6, Join(expectedRestore, '\n')},
};
createChain("fw_denylist", DENYLIST);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expectedRestoreCommands);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestSetStandbyRule) {
ExpectedIptablesCommands expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n-D fw_standby -m owner --uid-owner 12345 -j DROP\nCOMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(STANDBY, 12345, ALLOW);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n-A fw_standby -m owner --uid-owner 12345 -j DROP\nCOMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(STANDBY, 12345, DENY);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestSetDozeRule) {
ExpectedIptablesCommands expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n-I fw_dozable -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j RETURN\nCOMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(DOZABLE, 54321, ALLOW);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n-D fw_dozable -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j RETURN\nCOMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(DOZABLE, 54321, DENY);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestSetFirewallRule) {
ExpectedIptablesCommands expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n"
"-A fw_INPUT -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j DROP\n"
"-A fw_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j DROP\n"
"COMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(NONE, 54321, DENY);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
expected = {
{ V4V6, "*filter\n"
"-D fw_INPUT -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j DROP\n"
"-D fw_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 54321 -j DROP\n"
"COMMIT\n" }
};
mFw.setUidRule(NONE, 54321, ALLOW);
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestReplaceAllowlistUidRule) {
std::string expected =
"*filter\n"
":FW_allowchain -\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 10023 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 10059 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 10124 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 10111 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 110122 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 210153 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 210024 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner --uid-owner 0-9999 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -m owner ! --uid-owner 0-4294967294 -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p esp -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -i lo -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -o lo -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-solicitation -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbour-solicitation -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbour-advertisement -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type redirect -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_allowchain -j DROP\n"
"COMMIT\n";
std::vector<int32_t> uids = { 10023, 10059, 10124, 10111, 110122, 210153, 210024 };
EXPECT_EQ(expected, makeUidRules(V6, "FW_allowchain", true, uids));
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestReplaceDenylistUidRule) {
std::string expected =
"*filter\n"
":FW_denychain -\n"
"-A FW_denychain -i lo -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_denychain -o lo -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_denychain -p tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j RETURN\n"
"-A FW_denychain -m owner --uid-owner 10023 -j DROP\n"
"-A FW_denychain -m owner --uid-owner 10059 -j DROP\n"
"-A FW_denychain -m owner --uid-owner 10124 -j DROP\n"
"COMMIT\n";
std::vector<int32_t> uids = { 10023, 10059, 10124 };
EXPECT_EQ(expected, makeUidRules(V4, "FW_denychain", false, uids));
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestEnableChildChains) {
std::vector<std::string> expected = {
"*filter\n"
"-A fw_INPUT -j fw_dozable\n"
"-A fw_OUTPUT -j fw_dozable\n"
"COMMIT\n"
};
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.enableChildChains(DOZABLE, true));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
expected = {
"*filter\n"
"-D fw_INPUT -j fw_powersave\n"
"-D fw_OUTPUT -j fw_powersave\n"
"COMMIT\n"
};
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.enableChildChains(POWERSAVE, false));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(expected);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestFirewall) {
std::vector<std::string> enableCommands = {
"*filter\n"
"-A fw_INPUT -j DROP\n"
"-A fw_OUTPUT -j REJECT\n"
"-A fw_FORWARD -j REJECT\n"
"COMMIT\n"};
std::vector<std::string> disableCommands = {
"*filter\n"
":fw_INPUT -\n"
":fw_OUTPUT -\n"
":fw_FORWARD -\n"
"-6 -A fw_OUTPUT ! -o lo -s ::1 -j DROP\n"
"COMMIT\n"};
std::vector<std::string> noCommands = {};
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.resetFirewall());
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(disableCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.resetFirewall());
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(disableCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setFirewallType(DENYLIST));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(disableCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setFirewallType(DENYLIST));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(noCommands);
std::vector<std::string> disableEnableCommands;
disableEnableCommands.insert(
disableEnableCommands.end(), disableCommands.begin(), disableCommands.end());
disableEnableCommands.insert(
disableEnableCommands.end(), enableCommands.begin(), enableCommands.end());
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setFirewallType(ALLOWLIST));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(disableEnableCommands);
std::vector<std::string> ifaceCommands = {
"*filter\n"
"-I fw_INPUT -i rmnet_data0 -j RETURN\n"
"-I fw_OUTPUT -o rmnet_data0 -j RETURN\n"
"COMMIT\n"
};
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setInterfaceRule("rmnet_data0", ALLOW));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(ifaceCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setInterfaceRule("rmnet_data0", ALLOW));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(noCommands);
ifaceCommands = {
"*filter\n"
"-D fw_INPUT -i rmnet_data0 -j RETURN\n"
"-D fw_OUTPUT -o rmnet_data0 -j RETURN\n"
"COMMIT\n"
};
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setInterfaceRule("rmnet_data0", DENY));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(ifaceCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setInterfaceRule("rmnet_data0", DENY));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(noCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setFirewallType(ALLOWLIST));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(noCommands);
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.resetFirewall());
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(disableCommands);
// TODO: calling resetFirewall and then setFirewallType(ALLOWLIST) does
// nothing. This seems like a clear bug.
EXPECT_EQ(0, mFw.setFirewallType(ALLOWLIST));
expectIptablesRestoreCommands(noCommands);
}
TEST_F(FirewallControllerTest, TestDiscoverMaximumValidUid) {
struct {
const std::string description;
const std::string content;
const uint32_t expected;
} testCases[] = {
{
.description = "root namespace case",
.content = " 0 0 4294967295",
.expected = 4294967294,
},
{
.description = "container namespace case",
.content = " 0 655360 5000\n"
" 5000 600 50\n"
" 5050 660410 1994950\n",
.expected = 1999999,
},
{
.description = "garbage content case",
.content = "garbage",
.expected = 4294967294,
},
{
.description = "no content case",
.content = "",
.expected = 4294967294,
},
};
const std::string tempFile = "/data/local/tmp/fake_uid_mapping";
for (const auto& test : testCases) {
EXPECT_TRUE(WriteStringToFile(test.content, tempFile, false));
uint32_t got = FirewallController::discoverMaximumValidUid(tempFile);
EXPECT_EQ(0, remove(tempFile.c_str()));
if (got != test.expected) {
FAIL() << test.description << ":\n"
<< test.content << "\ngot " << got << ", but expected " << test.expected;
}
}
// Also check when the file is not defined
EXPECT_NE(0, access(tempFile.c_str(), F_OK));
EXPECT_EQ(4294967294, FirewallController::discoverMaximumValidUid(tempFile));
}
} // namespace net
} // namespace android