simpleperf/utils.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "utils.h"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>

#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <build/version.h>

#include <7zCrc.h>
#include <Xz.h>
#include <XzCrc64.h>

#include "RegEx.h"
#include "environment.h"

namespace simpleperf {

using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::Split;
using android::base::StringPrintf;

void OneTimeFreeAllocator::Clear() {
  for (auto& p : v_) {
    delete[] p;
  }
  v_.clear();
  cur_ = nullptr;
  end_ = nullptr;
}

const char* OneTimeFreeAllocator::AllocateString(std::string_view s) {
  size_t size = s.size() + 1;
  if (cur_ + size > end_) {
    size_t alloc_size = std::max(size, unit_size_);
    char* p = new char[alloc_size];
    v_.push_back(p);
    cur_ = p;
    end_ = p + alloc_size;
  }
  memcpy(cur_, s.data(), s.size());
  cur_[s.size()] = '\0';
  const char* result = cur_;
  cur_ += size;
  return result;
}

android::base::unique_fd FileHelper::OpenReadOnly(const std::string& filename) {
  int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY));
  return android::base::unique_fd(fd);
}

android::base::unique_fd FileHelper::OpenWriteOnly(const std::string& filename) {
  int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_CREAT, 0644));
  return android::base::unique_fd(fd);
}

std::unique_ptr<ArchiveHelper> ArchiveHelper::CreateInstance(const std::string& filename) {
  android::base::unique_fd fd = FileHelper::OpenReadOnly(filename);
  if (fd == -1) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  // Simpleperf relies on ArchiveHelper to check if a file is zip file. We expect much more elf
  // files than zip files in a process map. In order to detect invalid zip files fast, we add a
  // check of magic number here. Note that OpenArchiveFd() detects invalid zip files in a thorough
  // way, but it usually needs reading at least 64K file data.
  static const char zip_preamble[] = {0x50, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x04};
  char buf[4];
  if (!android::base::ReadFully(fd, buf, 4) || memcmp(buf, zip_preamble, 4) != 0) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  ZipArchiveHandle handle;
  int result = OpenArchiveFd(fd.release(), filename.c_str(), &handle);
  if (result != 0) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open archive " << filename << ": " << ErrorCodeString(result);
    return nullptr;
  }
  return std::unique_ptr<ArchiveHelper>(new ArchiveHelper(handle, filename));
}

ArchiveHelper::~ArchiveHelper() {
  CloseArchive(handle_);
}

bool ArchiveHelper::IterateEntries(
    const std::function<bool(ZipEntry&, const std::string&)>& callback) {
  void* iteration_cookie;
  if (StartIteration(handle_, &iteration_cookie) < 0) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to iterate " << filename_;
    return false;
  }
  ZipEntry zentry;
  std::string zname;
  int result;
  while ((result = Next(iteration_cookie, &zentry, &zname)) == 0) {
    if (!callback(zentry, zname)) {
      break;
    }
  }
  EndIteration(iteration_cookie);
  if (result == -2) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to iterate " << filename_;
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ArchiveHelper::FindEntry(const std::string& name, ZipEntry* entry) {
  int result = ::FindEntry(handle_, name, entry);
  if (result != 0) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << name << " in " << filename_;
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ArchiveHelper::GetEntryData(ZipEntry& entry, std::vector<uint8_t>* data) {
  data->resize(entry.uncompressed_length);
  if (ExtractToMemory(handle_, &entry, data->data(), data->size()) != 0) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract entry at " << entry.offset << " in " << filename_;
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

int ArchiveHelper::GetFd() {
  return GetFileDescriptor(handle_);
}

void PrintIndented(size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  printf("%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
  vprintf(fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

void FprintIndented(FILE* fp, size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  fprintf(fp, "%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
  vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

bool IsPowerOfTwo(uint64_t value) {
  return (value != 0 && ((value & (value - 1)) == 0));
}

std::vector<std::string> GetEntriesInDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
  std::vector<std::string> result;
  DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath.c_str());
  if (dir == nullptr) {
    PLOG(DEBUG) << "can't open dir " << dirpath;
    return result;
  }
  dirent* entry;
  while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
    if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) {
      continue;
    }
    result.push_back(entry->d_name);
  }
  closedir(dir);
  return result;
}

std::vector<std::string> GetSubDirs(const std::string& dirpath) {
  std::vector<std::string> entries = GetEntriesInDir(dirpath);
  std::vector<std::string> result;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
    if (IsDir(dirpath + OS_PATH_SEPARATOR + entries[i])) {
      result.push_back(std::move(entries[i]));
    }
  }
  return result;
}

bool IsDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
  struct stat st;
  if (stat(dirpath.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

bool IsRegularFile(const std::string& filename) {
  struct stat st;
  if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

uint64_t GetFileSize(const std::string& filename) {
  struct stat st;
  if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    return static_cast<uint64_t>(st.st_size);
  }
  return 0;
}

bool MkdirWithParents(const std::string& path) {
  size_t prev_end = 0;
  while (prev_end < path.size()) {
    size_t next_end = path.find('/', prev_end + 1);
    if (next_end == std::string::npos) {
      break;
    }
    std::string dir_path = path.substr(0, next_end);
    if (!IsDir(dir_path)) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
      int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str());
#else
      int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str(), 0755);
#endif
      if (ret != 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to create dir " << dir_path;
        return false;
      }
    }
    prev_end = next_end;
  }
  return true;
}

static void* xz_alloc(ISzAllocPtr, size_t size) {
  return malloc(size);
}

static void xz_free(ISzAllocPtr, void* address) {
  free(address);
}

bool XzDecompress(const std::string& compressed_data, std::string* decompressed_data) {
  ISzAlloc alloc;
  CXzUnpacker state;
  alloc.Alloc = xz_alloc;
  alloc.Free = xz_free;
  XzUnpacker_Construct(&state, &alloc);
  CrcGenerateTable();
  Crc64GenerateTable();
  size_t src_offset = 0;
  size_t dst_offset = 0;
  std::string dst(compressed_data.size(), ' ');

  ECoderStatus status = CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED;
  while (status == CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED) {
    dst.resize(dst.size() * 2);
    size_t src_remaining = compressed_data.size() - src_offset;
    size_t dst_remaining = dst.size() - dst_offset;
    int res = XzUnpacker_Code(&state, reinterpret_cast<Byte*>(&dst[dst_offset]), &dst_remaining,
                              reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&compressed_data[src_offset]),
                              &src_remaining, true, CODER_FINISH_ANY, &status);
    if (res != SZ_OK) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompression failed with error " << res;
      XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
      return false;
    }
    src_offset += src_remaining;
    dst_offset += dst_remaining;
  }
  XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
  if (!XzUnpacker_IsStreamWasFinished(&state)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompresstion failed due to incomplete stream";
    return false;
  }
  dst.resize(dst_offset);
  *decompressed_data = std::move(dst);
  return true;
}

static std::map<std::string, android::base::LogSeverity> log_severity_map = {
    {"verbose", android::base::VERBOSE}, {"debug", android::base::DEBUG},
    {"info", android::base::INFO},       {"warning", android::base::WARNING},
    {"error", android::base::ERROR},     {"fatal", android::base::FATAL},
};
bool GetLogSeverity(const std::string& name, android::base::LogSeverity* severity) {
  auto it = log_severity_map.find(name);
  if (it != log_severity_map.end()) {
    *severity = it->second;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

std::string GetLogSeverityName() {
  android::base::LogSeverity severity = android::base::GetMinimumLogSeverity();
  for (auto& pair : log_severity_map) {
    if (severity == pair.second) {
      return pair.first;
    }
  }
  return "info";
}

bool IsRoot() {
  static int is_root = -1;
  if (is_root == -1) {
#if defined(__linux__)
    is_root = (getuid() == 0) ? 1 : 0;
#else
    is_root = 0;
#endif
  }
  return is_root == 1;
}

size_t GetPageSize() {
#if defined(__linux__)
  return sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
#else
  return 4096;
#endif
}

uint64_t ConvertBytesToValue(const char* bytes, uint32_t size) {
  if (size > 8) {
    LOG(FATAL) << "unexpected size " << size << " in ConvertBytesToValue";
  }
  uint64_t result = 0;
  int shift = 0;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    uint64_t tmp = static_cast<unsigned char>(bytes[i]);
    result |= tmp << shift;
    shift += 8;
  }
  return result;
}

timeval SecondToTimeval(double time_in_sec) {
  timeval tv;
  tv.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(time_in_sec);
  tv.tv_usec = static_cast<int>((time_in_sec - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000);
  return tv;
}

constexpr int SIMPLEPERF_VERSION = 1;

std::string GetSimpleperfVersion() {
  return StringPrintf("%d.build.%s", SIMPLEPERF_VERSION, android::build::GetBuildNumber().c_str());
}

// Parse a line like: 0,1-3, 5, 7-8
std::optional<std::set<int>> GetCpusFromString(const std::string& s) {
  std::string str;
  for (char c : s) {
    if (!isspace(c)) {
      str += c;
    }
  }
  std::set<int> cpus;
  int cpu1;
  int cpu2;
  for (const std::string& p : Split(str, ",")) {
    size_t split_pos = p.find('-');
    if (split_pos == std::string::npos) {
      if (!ParseInt(p, &cpu1, 0)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to parse cpu: " << p;
        return std::nullopt;
      }
      cpus.insert(cpu1);
    } else {
      if (!ParseInt(p.substr(0, split_pos), &cpu1, 0) ||
          !ParseInt(p.substr(split_pos + 1), &cpu2, 0) || cpu1 > cpu2) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to parse cpu: " << p;
        return std::nullopt;
      }
      while (cpu1 <= cpu2) {
        cpus.insert(cpu1++);
      }
    }
  }
  return cpus;
}

std::optional<std::set<pid_t>> GetTidsFromString(const std::string& s, bool check_if_exists) {
  std::set<pid_t> tids;
  for (const auto& p : Split(s, ",")) {
    int tid;
    if (!ParseInt(p.c_str(), &tid, 0)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid tid '" << p << "'";
      return std::nullopt;
    }
    if (check_if_exists && !IsDir(StringPrintf("/proc/%d", tid))) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Non existing thread '" << tid << "'";
      return std::nullopt;
    }
    tids.insert(tid);
  }
  return tids;
}

std::optional<std::set<pid_t>> GetPidsFromStrings(const std::vector<std::string>& strs,
                                                  bool check_if_exists,
                                                  bool support_progress_name_regex) {
  std::set<pid_t> pids;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RegEx>> regs;
  for (const auto& s : strs) {
    for (const auto& p : Split(s, ",")) {
      int pid;
      if (ParseInt(p.c_str(), &pid, 0)) {
        if (check_if_exists && !IsDir(StringPrintf("/proc/%d", pid))) {
          LOG(ERROR) << "no process with pid " << pid;
          return std::nullopt;
        }
        pids.insert(pid);
      } else if (support_progress_name_regex) {
        auto reg = RegEx::Create(p);
        if (!reg) {
          return std::nullopt;
        }
        regs.emplace_back(std::move(reg));
      } else {
        LOG(ERROR) << "invalid pid: " << p;
        return std::nullopt;
      }
    }
  }
  if (!regs.empty()) {
#if defined(__linux__)
    for (pid_t pid : GetAllProcesses()) {
      std::string process_name = GetCompleteProcessName(pid);
      if (process_name.empty()) {
        continue;
      }
      for (const auto& reg : regs) {
        if (reg->Search(process_name)) {
          pids.insert(pid);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
#else   // defined(__linux__)
    LOG(ERROR) << "progress name regex isn't supported";
    return std::nullopt;
#endif  // defined(__linux__)
  }
  return pids;
}

size_t SafeStrlen(const char* s, const char* end) {
  const char* p = s;
  while (p < end && *p != '\0') {
    p++;
  }
  return p - s;
}

OverflowResult SafeAdd(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
  OverflowResult result;
  if (__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, &result.value)) {
    result.overflow = true;
  }
  return result;
}

void OverflowSafeAdd(uint64_t& dest, uint64_t add) {
  if (__builtin_add_overflow(dest, add, &dest)) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Branch count overflow happened.";
    dest = UINT64_MAX;
  }
}

// Convert big numbers to human friendly mode. For example,
// 1000000 will be converted to 1,000,000.
std::string ReadableCount(uint64_t count) {
  std::string s = std::to_string(count);
  for (size_t i = s.size() - 1, j = 1; i > 0; --i, ++j) {
    if (j == 3) {
      s.insert(s.begin() + i, ',');
      j = 0;
    }
  }
  return s;
}

}  // namespace simpleperf