blob: eff26f58e9bfb06f1562924d29601e3b8506c6e1 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <log/logger.h>
#include "LogKlog.h"
#define KMSG_PRIORITY(PRI) \
'<', \
'0' + (LOG_SYSLOG | (PRI)) / 10, \
'0' + (LOG_SYSLOG | (PRI)) % 10, \
'>'
static const char priority_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO), '\0' };
// Parsing is hard
// called if we see a '<', s is the next character, returns pointer after '>'
static char *is_prio(char *s) {
if (!isdigit(*s++)) {
return NULL;
}
static const size_t max_prio_len = 4;
size_t len = 0;
char c;
while (((c = *s++)) && (++len <= max_prio_len)) {
if (!isdigit(c)) {
return (c == '>') ? s : NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
// called if we see a '[', s is the next character, returns pointer after ']'
static char *is_timestamp(char *s) {
while (*s == ' ') {
++s;
}
if (!isdigit(*s++)) {
return NULL;
}
bool first_period = true;
char c;
while ((c = *s++)) {
if ((c == '.') && first_period) {
first_period = false;
} else if (!isdigit(c)) {
return ((c == ']') && !first_period && (*s == ' ')) ? s : NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
// Like strtok_r with "\r\n" except that we look for log signatures (regex)
// \(\(<[0-9]\{1,4\}>\)\([[] *[0-9]+[.][0-9]+[]] \)\{0,1\}\|[[] *[0-9]+[.][0-9]+[]] \)
// and split if we see a second one without a newline.
#define SIGNATURE_MASK 0xF0
// <digit> following ('0' to '9' masked with ~SIGNATURE_MASK) added to signature
#define LESS_THAN_SIG SIGNATURE_MASK
#define OPEN_BRACKET_SIG ((SIGNATURE_MASK << 1) & SIGNATURE_MASK)
// space is one more than <digit> of 9
#define OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE ((char)(OPEN_BRACKET_SIG | 10))
char *log_strtok_r(char *s, char **last) {
if (!s) {
if (!(s = *last)) {
return NULL;
}
// fixup for log signature split <,
// LESS_THAN_SIG + <digit>
if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == LESS_THAN_SIG) {
*s = (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
*--s = '<';
}
// fixup for log signature split [,
// OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE is space, OPEN_BRACKET_SIG + <digit>
if ((*s & SIGNATURE_MASK) == OPEN_BRACKET_SIG) {
if (*s == OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE) {
*s = ' ';
} else {
*s = (*s & ~SIGNATURE_MASK) + '0';
}
*--s = '[';
}
}
s += strspn(s, "\r\n");
if (!*s) { // no non-delimiter characters
*last = NULL;
return NULL;
}
char *peek, *tok = s;
for (;;) {
char c = *s++;
switch (c) {
case '\0':
*last = NULL;
return tok;
case '\r':
case '\n':
s[-1] = '\0';
*last = s;
return tok;
case '<':
peek = is_prio(s);
if (!peek) {
break;
}
if (s != (tok + 1)) { // not first?
s[-1] = '\0';
*s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
*s |= LESS_THAN_SIG; // signature for '<'
*last = s;
return tok;
}
s = peek;
if ((*s == '[') && ((peek = is_timestamp(s + 1)))) {
s = peek;
}
break;
case '[':
peek = is_timestamp(s);
if (!peek) {
break;
}
if (s != (tok + 1)) { // not first?
s[-1] = '\0';
if (*s == ' ') {
*s = OPEN_BRACKET_SPACE;
} else {
*s &= ~SIGNATURE_MASK;
*s |= OPEN_BRACKET_SIG; // signature for '['
}
*last = s;
return tok;
}
s = peek;
break;
}
}
// NOTREACHED
}
log_time LogKlog::correction = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME) - log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
LogKlog::LogKlog(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdWrite, int fdRead, bool auditd) :
SocketListener(fdRead, false),
logbuf(buf),
reader(reader),
signature(CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
initialized(false),
enableLogging(true),
auditd(auditd) {
static const char klogd_message[] = "%slogd.klogd: %" PRIu64 "\n";
char buffer[sizeof(priority_message) + sizeof(klogd_message) + 20 - 4];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), klogd_message, priority_message,
signature.nsec());
write(fdWrite, buffer, strlen(buffer));
}
bool LogKlog::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
if (!initialized) {
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.klogd");
initialized = true;
enableLogging = false;
}
char buffer[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD];
size_t len = 0;
for(;;) {
ssize_t retval = 0;
if ((sizeof(buffer) - 1 - len) > 0) {
retval = read(cli->getSocket(), buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - 1 - len);
}
if ((retval == 0) && (len == 0)) {
break;
}
if (retval < 0) {
return false;
}
len += retval;
bool full = len == (sizeof(buffer) - 1);
char *ep = buffer + len;
*ep = '\0';
len = 0;
for(char *ptr = NULL, *tok = buffer;
((tok = log_strtok_r(tok, &ptr)));
tok = NULL) {
if (((tok + strlen(tok)) == ep) && (retval != 0) && full) {
len = strlen(tok);
memmove(buffer, tok, len);
break;
}
if (*tok) {
log(tok);
}
}
}
return true;
}
void LogKlog::calculateCorrection(const log_time &monotonic,
const char *real_string) {
log_time real;
if (!real.strptime(real_string, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%09q UTC")) {
return;
}
// kernel report UTC, log_time::strptime is localtime from calendar.
// Bionic and liblog strptime does not support %z or %Z to pick up
// timezone so we are calculating our own correction.
time_t now = real.tv_sec;
struct tm tm;
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
tm.tm_isdst = -1;
localtime_r(&now, &tm);
real.tv_sec += tm.tm_gmtoff;
correction = real - monotonic;
}
void LogKlog::sniffTime(log_time &now, const char **buf, bool reverse) {
const char *cp;
if ((cp = now.strptime(*buf, "[ %s.%q]"))) {
static const char suspend[] = "PM: suspend entry ";
static const char resume[] = "PM: suspend exit ";
static const char suspended[] = "Suspended for ";
if (isspace(*cp)) {
++cp;
}
if (!strncmp(cp, suspend, sizeof(suspend) - 1)) {
calculateCorrection(now, cp + sizeof(suspend) - 1);
} else if (!strncmp(cp, resume, sizeof(resume) - 1)) {
calculateCorrection(now, cp + sizeof(resume) - 1);
} else if (!strncmp(cp, suspended, sizeof(suspended) - 1)) {
log_time real;
char *endp;
real.tv_sec = strtol(cp + sizeof(suspended) - 1, &endp, 10);
if (*endp == '.') {
real.tv_nsec = strtol(endp + 1, &endp, 10) * 1000000L;
if (reverse) {
correction -= real;
} else {
correction += real;
}
}
}
convertMonotonicToReal(now);
*buf = cp;
} else {
now = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME);
}
}
// Passed the entire SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL buffer and interpret a
// compensated start time.
void LogKlog::synchronize(const char *buf) {
const char *cp = strstr(buf, "] PM: suspend e");
if (!cp) {
return;
}
do {
--cp;
} while ((cp > buf) && (isdigit(*cp) || isspace(*cp) || (*cp == '.')));
log_time now;
sniffTime(now, &cp, true);
char *suspended = strstr(buf, "] Suspended for ");
if (!suspended || (suspended > cp)) {
return;
}
cp = suspended;
do {
--cp;
} while ((cp > buf) && (isdigit(*cp) || isspace(*cp) || (*cp == '.')));
sniffTime(now, &cp, true);
}
// kernel log prefix, convert to a kernel log priority number
static int parseKernelPrio(const char **buf) {
int pri = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
const char *cp = *buf;
if (*cp == '<') {
pri = 0;
while(isdigit(*++cp)) {
pri = (pri * 10) + *cp - '0';
}
if (*cp == '>') {
++cp;
} else {
cp = *buf;
pri = LOG_USER | LOG_INFO;
}
*buf = cp;
}
return pri;
}
// Convert kernel log priority number into an Android Logger priority number
static int convertKernelPrioToAndroidPrio(int pri) {
switch(pri & LOG_PRIMASK) {
case LOG_EMERG:
// FALLTHRU
case LOG_ALERT:
// FALLTHRU
case LOG_CRIT:
return ANDROID_LOG_FATAL;
case LOG_ERR:
return ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
case LOG_WARNING:
return ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
default:
// FALLTHRU
case LOG_NOTICE:
// FALLTHRU
case LOG_INFO:
break;
case LOG_DEBUG:
return ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG;
}
return ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
}
//
// log a message into the kernel log buffer
//
// Filter rules to parse <PRI> <TIME> <tag> and <message> in order for
// them to appear correct in the logcat output:
//
// LOG_KERN (0):
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag>_work ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag>.<num>' ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag><num>' ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag>_host '<tag>.<num>' ":" <message>
// (unimplemented) <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<num>.<tag>' ":" <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] "[INFO]"<tag> : <message>
// <PRI>[<TIME>] "------------[ cut here ]------------" (?)
// <PRI>[<TIME>] "---[ end trace 3225a3070ca3e4ac ]---" (?)
// LOG_USER, LOG_MAIL, LOG_DAEMON, LOG_AUTH, LOG_SYSLOG, LOG_LPR, LOG_NEWS
// LOG_UUCP, LOG_CRON, LOG_AUTHPRIV, LOG_FTP:
// <PRI+TAG>[<TIME>] (see sys/syslog.h)
// Observe:
// Minimum tag length = 3 NB: drops things like r5:c00bbadf, but allow PM:
// Maximum tag words = 2
// Maximum tag length = 16 NB: we are thinking of how ugly logcat can get.
// Not a Tag if there is no message content.
// leading additional spaces means no tag, inherit last tag.
// Not a Tag if <tag>: is "ERROR:", "WARNING:", "INFO:" or "CPU:"
// Drop:
// empty messages
// messages with ' audit(' in them if auditd is running
// logd.klogd:
// return -1 if message logd.klogd: <signature>
//
int LogKlog::log(const char *buf) {
if (auditd && strstr(buf, " audit(")) {
return 0;
}
int pri = parseKernelPrio(&buf);
log_time now;
sniffTime(now, &buf, false);
// sniff for start marker
const char klogd_message[] = "logd.klogd: ";
if (!strncmp(buf, klogd_message, sizeof(klogd_message) - 1)) {
char *endp;
uint64_t sig = strtoll(buf + sizeof(klogd_message) - 1, &endp, 10);
if (sig == signature.nsec()) {
if (initialized) {
enableLogging = true;
} else {
enableLogging = false;
}
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!enableLogging) {
return 0;
}
// Parse pid, tid and uid (not possible)
const pid_t pid = 0;
const pid_t tid = 0;
const uid_t uid = 0;
// Parse (rules at top) to pull out a tag from the incoming kernel message.
// Some may view the following as an ugly heuristic, the desire is to
// beautify the kernel logs into an Android Logging format; the goal is
// admirable but costly.
while (isspace(*buf)) {
++buf;
}
if (!*buf) {
return 0;
}
const char *start = buf;
const char *tag = "";
const char *etag = tag;
if (!isspace(*buf)) {
const char *bt, *et, *cp;
bt = buf;
if (!strncmp(buf, "[INFO]", 6)) {
// <PRI>[<TIME>] "[INFO]"<tag> ":" message
bt = buf + 6;
}
for(et = bt; *et && (*et != ':') && !isspace(*et); ++et);
for(cp = et; isspace(*cp); ++cp);
size_t size;
if (*cp == ':') {
// One Word
tag = bt;
etag = et;
buf = cp + 1;
} else {
size = et - bt;
if (strncmp(bt, cp, size)) {
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag>_host '<tag>.<num>' : message
if (!strncmp(bt + size - 5, "_host", 5)
&& !strncmp(bt, cp, size - 5)) {
const char *b = cp;
cp += size - 5;
if (*cp == '.') {
while (!isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':'));
const char *e;
for(e = cp; isspace(*cp); ++cp);
if (*cp == ':') {
tag = b;
etag = e;
buf = cp + 1;
}
}
} else {
while (!isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':'));
const char *e;
for(e = cp; isspace(*cp); ++cp);
// Two words
if (*cp == ':') {
tag = bt;
etag = e;
buf = cp + 1;
}
}
} else if (isspace(cp[size])) {
cp += size;
while (isspace(*++cp));
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> : message
if (*cp == ':') {
tag = bt;
etag = et;
buf = cp + 1;
}
} else if (cp[size] == ':') {
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> <tag> : message
tag = bt;
etag = et;
buf = cp + size + 1;
} else if ((cp[size] == '.') || isdigit(cp[size])) {
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag>.<num>' : message
// <PRI>[<TIME>] <tag> '<tag><num>' : message
const char *b = cp;
cp += size;
while (!isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':'));
const char *e = cp;
while (isspace(*cp)) {
++cp;
}
if (*cp == ':') {
tag = b;
etag = e;
buf = cp + 1;
}
} else {
while (!isspace(*++cp) && (*cp != ':'));
const char *e = cp;
while (isspace(*cp)) {
++cp;
}
// Two words
if (*cp == ':') {
tag = bt;
etag = e;
buf = cp + 1;
}
}
}
size = etag - tag;
if ((size <= 1)
// register names like x9
|| ((size == 2) && (isdigit(tag[0]) || isdigit(tag[1])))
// register names like x18 but not driver names like en0
|| ((size == 3) && (isdigit(tag[1]) && isdigit(tag[2])))
// blacklist
|| ((size == 3) && !strncmp(tag, "CPU", 3))
|| ((size == 7) && !strncmp(tag, "WARNING", 7))
|| ((size == 5) && !strncmp(tag, "ERROR", 5))
|| ((size == 4) && !strncmp(tag, "INFO", 4))) {
buf = start;
etag = tag = "";
}
}
size_t l = etag - tag;
// skip leading space
while (isspace(*buf)) {
++buf;
}
// truncate trailing space
size_t b = strlen(buf);
while (b && isspace(buf[b-1])) {
--b;
}
// trick ... allow tag with empty content to be logged. log() drops empty
if (!b && l) {
buf = " ";
b = 1;
}
size_t n = 1 + l + 1 + b + 1;
// Allocate a buffer to hold the interpreted log message
int rc = n;
char *newstr = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(n));
if (!newstr) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
return rc;
}
char *np = newstr;
// Convert priority into single-byte Android logger priority
*np = convertKernelPrioToAndroidPrio(pri);
++np;
// Copy parsed tag following priority
strncpy(np, tag, l);
np += l;
*np = '\0';
++np;
// Copy main message to the remainder
strncpy(np, buf, b);
np[b] = '\0';
// Log message
rc = logbuf->log(LOG_ID_KERNEL, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr,
(n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
free(newstr);
// notify readers
if (!rc) {
reader->notifyNewLog();
}
return rc;
}