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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fastboot_driver.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <regex>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/mapped_file.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <storage_literals/storage_literals.h>
#include "constants.h"
#include "transport.h"
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using namespace android::storage_literals;
namespace fastboot {
/*************************** PUBLIC *******************************/
FastBootDriver::FastBootDriver(Transport* transport, DriverCallbacks driver_callbacks,
bool no_checks)
: transport_(transport),
prolog_(std::move(driver_callbacks.prolog)),
epilog_(std::move(driver_callbacks.epilog)),
info_(std::move(driver_callbacks.info)),
disable_checks_(no_checks) {}
FastBootDriver::~FastBootDriver() {
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Boot(std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_BOOT, "Booting", response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Continue(std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_CONTINUE, "Resuming boot", response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::CreatePartition(const std::string& partition, const std::string& size) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_CREATE_PARTITION ":" + partition + ":" + size,
"Creating '" + partition + "'");
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::DeletePartition(const std::string& partition) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_DELETE_PARTITION ":" + partition, "Deleting '" + partition + "'");
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Erase(const std::string& partition, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_ERASE ":" + partition, "Erasing '" + partition + "'", response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Flash(const std::string& partition, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_FLASH ":" + partition, "Writing '" + partition + "'", response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::GetVar(const std::string& key, std::string* val,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_GETVAR ":" + key, val, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::GetVarAll(std::vector<std::string>* response) {
std::string tmp;
return GetVar("all", &tmp, response);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Reboot(std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_REBOOT, "Rebooting", response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::RebootTo(std::string target, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand("reboot-" + target, "Rebooting into " + target, response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::ResizePartition(const std::string& partition, const std::string& size) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_RESIZE_PARTITION ":" + partition + ":" + size,
"Resizing '" + partition + "'");
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::SetActive(const std::string& slot, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
return RawCommand(FB_CMD_SET_ACTIVE ":" + slot, "Setting current slot to '" + slot + "'",
response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::SnapshotUpdateCommand(const std::string& command, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_(StringPrintf("Snapshot %s", command.c_str()));
std::string raw = FB_CMD_SNAPSHOT_UPDATE ":" + command;
auto result = RawCommand(raw, response, info);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::FlashPartition(const std::string& partition,
const std::vector<char>& data) {
RetCode ret;
if ((ret = Download(partition, data))) {
return ret;
}
return Flash(partition);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::FlashPartition(const std::string& partition, android::base::borrowed_fd fd,
uint32_t size) {
RetCode ret;
if ((ret = Download(partition, fd, size))) {
return ret;
}
return Flash(partition);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::FlashPartition(const std::string& partition, sparse_file* s, uint32_t size,
size_t current, size_t total) {
RetCode ret;
if ((ret = Download(partition, s, size, current, total, false))) {
return ret;
}
return Flash(partition);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Partitions(std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, uint64_t>>* partitions) {
std::vector<std::string> all;
RetCode ret;
if ((ret = GetVarAll(&all))) {
return ret;
}
std::regex reg("partition-size[[:s:]]*:[[:s:]]*([[:w:]]+)[[:s:]]*:[[:s:]]*0x([[:xdigit:]]+)");
std::smatch sm;
for (auto& s : all) {
if (std::regex_match(s, sm, reg)) {
std::string m1(sm[1]);
std::string m2(sm[2]);
uint64_t tmp = strtoll(m2.c_str(), 0, 16);
partitions->push_back(std::make_tuple(m1, tmp));
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(const std::string& name, android::base::borrowed_fd fd,
size_t size, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_(StringPrintf("Sending '%s' (%zu KB)", name.c_str(), size / 1024));
auto result = Download(fd, size, response, info);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, size_t size, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
RetCode ret;
if ((size <= 0 || size > MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE) && !disable_checks_) {
error_ = "File is too large to download";
return BAD_ARG;
}
uint32_t u32size = static_cast<uint32_t>(size);
if ((ret = DownloadCommand(u32size, response, info))) {
return ret;
}
// Write the buffer
if ((ret = SendBuffer(fd, size))) {
return ret;
}
// Wait for response
return HandleResponse(response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(const std::string& name, const std::vector<char>& buf,
std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_(StringPrintf("Sending '%s' (%zu KB)", name.c_str(), buf.size() / 1024));
auto result = Download(buf, response, info);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(const std::vector<char>& buf, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
RetCode ret;
error_ = "";
if ((buf.size() == 0 || buf.size() > MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE) && !disable_checks_) {
error_ = "Buffer is too large or 0 bytes";
return BAD_ARG;
}
if ((ret = DownloadCommand(buf.size(), response, info))) {
return ret;
}
// Write the buffer
if ((ret = SendBuffer(buf))) {
return ret;
}
// Wait for response
return HandleResponse(response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(const std::string& partition, struct sparse_file* s, uint32_t size,
size_t current, size_t total, bool use_crc, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_(StringPrintf("Sending sparse '%s' %zu/%zu (%u KB)", partition.c_str(), current, total,
size / 1024));
auto result = Download(s, use_crc, response, info);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Download(sparse_file* s, bool use_crc, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
error_ = "";
int64_t size = sparse_file_len(s, true, use_crc);
if (size <= 0 || size > MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE) {
error_ = "Sparse file is too large or invalid";
return BAD_ARG;
}
RetCode ret;
uint32_t u32size = static_cast<uint32_t>(size);
if ((ret = DownloadCommand(u32size, response, info))) {
return ret;
}
struct SparseCBPrivate {
FastBootDriver* self;
std::vector<char> tpbuf;
} cb_priv;
cb_priv.self = this;
auto cb = [](void* priv, const void* buf, size_t len) -> int {
SparseCBPrivate* data = static_cast<SparseCBPrivate*>(priv);
const char* cbuf = static_cast<const char*>(buf);
return data->self->SparseWriteCallback(data->tpbuf, cbuf, len);
};
if (sparse_file_callback(s, true, use_crc, cb, &cb_priv) < 0) {
error_ = "Error reading sparse file";
return IO_ERROR;
}
// Now flush
if (cb_priv.tpbuf.size() && (ret = SendBuffer(cb_priv.tpbuf))) {
return ret;
}
return HandleResponse(response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::Upload(const std::string& outfile, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_("Uploading '" + outfile + "'");
auto result = UploadInner(outfile, response, info);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
// This function executes cmd, then expect a "DATA" response with a number N, followed
// by N bytes, and another response.
// This is the common way for the device to send data to the driver used by upload and fetch.
RetCode FastBootDriver::RunAndReadBuffer(
const std::string& cmd, std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info,
const std::function<RetCode(const char* data, uint64_t size)>& write_fn) {
RetCode ret;
int dsize = 0;
if ((ret = RawCommand(cmd, response, info, &dsize))) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("%s request failed: %s", cmd.c_str(), error_.c_str());
return ret;
}
if (dsize <= 0) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("%s request failed, device reports %d bytes available",
cmd.c_str(), dsize);
return BAD_DEV_RESP;
}
const uint64_t total_size = dsize;
const uint64_t buf_size = std::min<uint64_t>(total_size, 1_MiB);
std::vector<char> data(buf_size);
uint64_t current_offset = 0;
while (current_offset < total_size) {
uint64_t remaining = total_size - current_offset;
uint64_t chunk_size = std::min(buf_size, remaining);
if ((ret = ReadBuffer(data.data(), chunk_size)) != SUCCESS) {
return ret;
}
if ((ret = write_fn(data.data(), chunk_size)) != SUCCESS) {
return ret;
}
current_offset += chunk_size;
}
return HandleResponse(response, info);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::UploadInner(const std::string& outfile, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
std::ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(outfile, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary);
if (ofs.fail()) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Failed to open '%s'", outfile.c_str());
return IO_ERROR;
}
auto write_fn = [&](const char* data, uint64_t size) {
ofs.write(data, size);
if (ofs.fail() || ofs.bad()) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Writing to '%s' failed", outfile.c_str());
return IO_ERROR;
}
return SUCCESS;
};
RetCode ret = RunAndReadBuffer(FB_CMD_UPLOAD, response, info, write_fn);
ofs.close();
return ret;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::FetchToFd(const std::string& partition, android::base::borrowed_fd fd,
int64_t offset, int64_t size, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
prolog_(android::base::StringPrintf("Fetching %s (offset=%" PRIx64 ", size=%" PRIx64 ")",
partition.c_str(), offset, size));
std::string cmd = FB_CMD_FETCH ":" + partition;
if (offset >= 0) {
cmd += android::base::StringPrintf(":0x%08" PRIx64, offset);
if (size >= 0) {
cmd += android::base::StringPrintf(":0x%08" PRIx64, size);
}
}
RetCode ret = RunAndReadBuffer(cmd, response, info, [&](const char* data, uint64_t size) {
if (!android::base::WriteFully(fd, data, size)) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Cannot write: %s", strerror(errno));
return IO_ERROR;
}
return SUCCESS;
});
epilog_(ret);
return ret;
}
// Helpers
void FastBootDriver::SetInfoCallback(std::function<void(const std::string&)> info) {
info_ = info;
}
const std::string FastBootDriver::RCString(RetCode rc) {
switch (rc) {
case SUCCESS:
return std::string("Success");
case BAD_ARG:
return std::string("Invalid Argument");
case IO_ERROR:
return std::string("I/O Error");
case BAD_DEV_RESP:
return std::string("Invalid Device Response");
case DEVICE_FAIL:
return std::string("Device Error");
case TIMEOUT:
return std::string("Timeout");
default:
return std::string("Unknown Error");
}
}
std::string FastBootDriver::Error() {
return error_;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::WaitForDisconnect() {
return transport_->WaitForDisconnect() ? IO_ERROR : SUCCESS;
}
/****************************** PROTECTED *************************************/
RetCode FastBootDriver::RawCommand(const std::string& cmd, const std::string& message,
std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info,
int* dsize) {
prolog_(message);
auto result = RawCommand(cmd, response, info, dsize);
epilog_(result);
return result;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::RawCommand(const std::string& cmd, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info, int* dsize) {
error_ = ""; // Clear any pending error
if (cmd.size() > FB_COMMAND_SZ && !disable_checks_) {
error_ = "Command length to RawCommand() is too long";
return BAD_ARG;
}
if (transport_->Write(cmd.c_str(), cmd.size()) != static_cast<int>(cmd.size())) {
error_ = ErrnoStr("Write to device failed");
return IO_ERROR;
}
// Read the response
return HandleResponse(response, info, dsize);
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::DownloadCommand(uint32_t size, std::string* response,
std::vector<std::string>* info) {
std::string cmd(android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%08" PRIx32, FB_CMD_DOWNLOAD, size));
RetCode ret;
if ((ret = RawCommand(cmd, response, info))) {
return ret;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::HandleResponse(std::string* response, std::vector<std::string>* info,
int* dsize) {
char status[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
auto set_response = [response](std::string s) {
if (response) *response = std::move(s);
};
auto add_info = [info](std::string s) {
if (info) info->push_back(std::move(s));
};
// erase response
set_response("");
while ((std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start) < std::chrono::seconds(RESP_TIMEOUT)) {
int r = transport_->Read(status, FB_RESPONSE_SZ);
if (r < 0) {
error_ = ErrnoStr("Status read failed");
return IO_ERROR;
}
status[r] = '\0'; // Need the null terminator
std::string input(status);
if (android::base::StartsWith(input, "INFO")) {
std::string tmp = input.substr(strlen("INFO"));
info_(tmp);
add_info(std::move(tmp));
// We may receive one or more INFO packets during long operations,
// e.g. flash/erase if they are back by slow media like NAND/NOR
// flash. In that case, reset the timer since it's not a real
// timeout.
start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(input, "OKAY")) {
set_response(input.substr(strlen("OKAY")));
return SUCCESS;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(input, "FAIL")) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("remote: '%s'", status + strlen("FAIL"));
set_response(input.substr(strlen("FAIL")));
return DEVICE_FAIL;
} else if (android::base::StartsWith(input, "DATA")) {
std::string tmp = input.substr(strlen("DATA"));
uint32_t num = strtol(tmp.c_str(), 0, 16);
if (num > MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Data size too large (%d)", num);
return BAD_DEV_RESP;
}
if (dsize) *dsize = num;
set_response(std::move(tmp));
return SUCCESS;
} else {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Device sent unknown status code: %s", status);
return BAD_DEV_RESP;
}
} // End of while loop
return TIMEOUT;
}
std::string FastBootDriver::ErrnoStr(const std::string& msg) {
return android::base::StringPrintf("%s (%s)", msg.c_str(), strerror(errno));
}
/******************************* PRIVATE **************************************/
RetCode FastBootDriver::SendBuffer(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, size_t size) {
static constexpr uint32_t MAX_MAP_SIZE = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
off64_t offset = 0;
uint32_t remaining = size;
RetCode ret;
while (remaining) {
// Memory map the file
size_t len = std::min(remaining, MAX_MAP_SIZE);
auto mapping{android::base::MappedFile::FromFd(fd, offset, len, PROT_READ)};
if (!mapping) {
error_ = "Creating filemap failed";
return IO_ERROR;
}
if ((ret = SendBuffer(mapping->data(), mapping->size()))) {
return ret;
}
remaining -= len;
offset += len;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::SendBuffer(const std::vector<char>& buf) {
// Write the buffer
return SendBuffer(buf.data(), buf.size());
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::SendBuffer(const void* buf, size_t size) {
// ioctl on 0-length buffer causes freezing
if (!size) {
return BAD_ARG;
}
// Write the buffer
ssize_t tmp = transport_->Write(buf, size);
if (tmp < 0) {
error_ = ErrnoStr("Write to device failed in SendBuffer()");
return IO_ERROR;
} else if (static_cast<size_t>(tmp) != size) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Failed to write all %zu bytes", size);
return IO_ERROR;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
RetCode FastBootDriver::ReadBuffer(void* buf, size_t size) {
// Read the buffer
ssize_t tmp = transport_->Read(buf, size);
if (tmp < 0) {
error_ = ErrnoStr("Read from device failed in ReadBuffer()");
return IO_ERROR;
} else if (static_cast<size_t>(tmp) != size) {
error_ = android::base::StringPrintf("Failed to read all %zu bytes", size);
return IO_ERROR;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
int FastBootDriver::SparseWriteCallback(std::vector<char>& tpbuf, const char* data, size_t len) {
size_t total = 0;
size_t to_write = std::min(TRANSPORT_CHUNK_SIZE - tpbuf.size(), len);
// Handle the residual
tpbuf.insert(tpbuf.end(), data, data + to_write);
if (tpbuf.size() < TRANSPORT_CHUNK_SIZE) { // Nothing enough to send rn
return 0;
}
if (SendBuffer(tpbuf)) {
error_ = ErrnoStr("Send failed in SparseWriteCallback()");
return -1;
}
tpbuf.clear();
total += to_write;
// Now we need to send a multiple of chunk size
size_t nchunks = (len - total) / TRANSPORT_CHUNK_SIZE;
size_t nbytes = TRANSPORT_CHUNK_SIZE * nchunks;
if (nbytes && SendBuffer(data + total, nbytes)) { // Don't send a ZLP
error_ = ErrnoStr("Send failed in SparseWriteCallback()");
return -1;
}
total += nbytes;
if (len - total > 0) { // We have residual data to save for next time
tpbuf.assign(data + total, data + len);
}
return 0;
}
Transport* FastBootDriver::set_transport(Transport* transport) {
std::swap(transport_, transport);
return transport;
}
} // End namespace fastboot