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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "apexd"
#include "apex_file_repository.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/result.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <microdroid/signature.h>
#include "apex_constants.h"
#include "apex_file.h"
#include "apexd_utils.h"
using android::base::Error;
using android::base::GetProperty;
using android::base::Result;
namespace android {
namespace apex {
Result<void> ApexFileRepository::ScanBuiltInDir(const std::string& dir) {
LOG(INFO) << "Scanning " << dir << " for pre-installed ApexFiles";
if (access(dir.c_str(), F_OK) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
LOG(WARNING) << dir << " does not exist. Skipping";
return {};
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> all_apex_files = FindFilesBySuffix(
dir, {kApexPackageSuffix, kCompressedApexPackageSuffix});
if (!all_apex_files.ok()) {
return all_apex_files.error();
}
// TODO(b/179248390): scan parallelly if possible
for (const auto& file : *all_apex_files) {
LOG(INFO) << "Found pre-installed APEX " << file;
Result<ApexFile> apex_file = ApexFile::Open(file);
if (!apex_file.ok()) {
return Error() << "Failed to open " << file << " : " << apex_file.error();
}
const std::string& name = apex_file->GetManifest().name();
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(name);
if (it == pre_installed_store_.end()) {
pre_installed_store_.emplace(name, std::move(*apex_file));
} else if (it->second.GetPath() != apex_file->GetPath()) {
auto level = base::FATAL;
// On some development (non-REL) builds the VNDK apex could be in /vendor.
// When testing CTS-on-GSI on these builds, there would be two VNDK apexes
// in the system, one in /system and one in /vendor.
static constexpr char kVndkApexModuleNamePrefix[] = "com.android.vndk.";
static constexpr char kPlatformVersionCodenameProperty[] =
"ro.build.version.codename";
if (android::base::StartsWith(name, kVndkApexModuleNamePrefix) &&
GetProperty(kPlatformVersionCodenameProperty, "REL") != "REL") {
level = android::base::INFO;
}
LOG(level) << "Found two apex packages " << it->second.GetPath()
<< " and " << apex_file->GetPath()
<< " with the same module name " << name;
} else if (it->second.GetBundledPublicKey() !=
apex_file->GetBundledPublicKey()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Public key of apex package " << it->second.GetPath()
<< " (" << name << ") has unexpectedly changed";
}
}
return {};
}
ApexFileRepository& ApexFileRepository::GetInstance() {
static ApexFileRepository instance;
return instance;
}
android::base::Result<void> ApexFileRepository::AddPreInstalledApex(
const std::vector<std::string>& prebuilt_dirs) {
for (const auto& dir : prebuilt_dirs) {
if (auto result = ScanBuiltInDir(dir); !result.ok()) {
return result.error();
}
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ApexFileRepository::AddBlockApex(
const std::string& signature_partition) {
// TODO(b/185069443) consider moving the logic to find disk_path from
// signature_partition to its own library
LOG(INFO) << "Scanning " << signature_partition << " for host apexes";
if (access(signature_partition.c_str(), F_OK) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
LOG(WARNING) << signature_partition << " does not exist. Skipping";
return {};
}
std::string signature_realpath;
if (!android::base::Realpath(signature_partition, &signature_realpath)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Can't get realpath of " << signature_partition
<< ". Skipping";
return {};
}
std::string_view signature_path_view(signature_realpath);
if (!android::base::ConsumeSuffix(&signature_path_view, "1")) {
LOG(WARNING) << signature_realpath << " is not a first partition. Skipping";
return {};
}
const std::string disk_path(signature_path_view);
// The first partition is "signature".
auto signature =
android::microdroid::ReadMicrodroidSignature(signature_realpath);
if (!signature.ok()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to load signature from " << signature_realpath
<< ". Skipping: " << signature.error();
return {};
}
// subsequent partitions are APEX archives.
static constexpr const int kFirstApexPartition = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < signature->apexes_size(); i++) {
const android::microdroid::ApexSignature& apex_signature =
signature->apexes(i);
const std::string apex_path =
disk_path + std::to_string(i + kFirstApexPartition);
auto apex_file = ApexFile::Open(apex_path, apex_signature.size());
if (!apex_file.ok()) {
return Error() << "Failed to open " << apex_path << " : "
<< apex_file.error();
}
// When signature specifies the public key of the apex, it should match the
// bundled key. Otherwise we accept it.
if (apex_signature.publickey() != "" &&
apex_signature.publickey() != apex_file->GetBundledPublicKey()) {
return Error() << "public key doesn't match: " << apex_path;
}
// TODO(b/185873258): signature in repository to verify apexes with
// root_digest when given.
// APEX should be unique.
const std::string& name = apex_file->GetManifest().name();
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(name);
if (it != pre_installed_store_.end()) {
return Error() << "duplicate found in " << it->second.GetPath();
}
pre_installed_store_.emplace(name, std::move(*apex_file));
}
return {};
}
// TODO(b/179497746): AddDataApex should not concern with filtering out invalid
// apex.
Result<void> ApexFileRepository::AddDataApex(
const std::string& data_dir, const std::string& decompression_dir) {
LOG(INFO) << "Scanning " << data_dir << " and " << decompression_dir
<< " for data ApexFiles";
if (access(data_dir.c_str(), F_OK) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
LOG(WARNING) << data_dir << " does not exist. Skipping";
return {};
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> active_apex =
FindFilesBySuffix(data_dir, {kApexPackageSuffix});
if (!active_apex.ok()) {
return active_apex.error();
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> decompressed_apex =
FindFilesBySuffix(decompression_dir, {kDecompressedApexPackageSuffix});
if (!decompressed_apex.ok()) {
return decompressed_apex.error();
}
std::vector<std::string> all_apex_files;
all_apex_files.insert(all_apex_files.end(), active_apex->begin(),
active_apex->end());
all_apex_files.insert(all_apex_files.end(), decompressed_apex->begin(),
decompressed_apex->end());
// TODO(b/179248390): scan parallelly if possible
for (const auto& file : all_apex_files) {
LOG(INFO) << "Found updated apex " << file;
Result<ApexFile> apex_file = ApexFile::Open(file);
if (!apex_file.ok()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << file << " : " << apex_file.error();
continue;
}
const std::string& name = apex_file->GetManifest().name();
if (!HasPreInstalledVersion(name)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Skipping " << file << " : no preisntalled apex";
// Ignore data apex without corresponding pre-installed apex
continue;
}
auto pre_installed_public_key = GetPublicKey(name);
if (!pre_installed_public_key.ok() ||
apex_file->GetBundledPublicKey() != *pre_installed_public_key) {
// Ignore data apex if public key doesn't match with pre-installed apex
LOG(ERROR) << "Skipping " << file
<< " : public key doesn't match pre-installed one";
continue;
}
if (IsDecompressedApex(*apex_file)) {
// Decompressed apex is invalid if apex on system in not compressed
ApexFileRef pre_installed_apex = GetPreInstalledApex(name);
if (!pre_installed_apex.get().IsCompressed()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Skipping " << file
<< " : Decompressed APEX on data is missing its compressed"
<< " pre-installed APEX counterpart on system";
continue;
}
// Verify that apex_file has same version as pre_installed_apex, otherwise
// it's an invalid decompressed apex
// TODO(b/185708645): Comparing version to determine equivalence is
// brittle.
if (apex_file->GetManifest().version() !=
pre_installed_apex.get().GetManifest().version()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Skipping " << file
<< " : Decompressed APEX has different version than"
<< " pre-installed APEX";
continue;
}
} else if (android::base::EndsWith(apex_file->GetPath(),
kDecompressedApexPackageSuffix)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping " << file
<< " : Non-decompressed APEX should not have "
<< kDecompressedApexPackageSuffix << " suffix";
continue;
}
auto it = data_store_.find(name);
if (it == data_store_.end()) {
data_store_.emplace(name, std::move(*apex_file));
continue;
}
const auto& existing_version = it->second.GetManifest().version();
const auto new_version = apex_file->GetManifest().version();
// If multiple data apexs are preset, select the one with highest version
bool prioritize_higher_version = new_version > existing_version;
// For same version, non-decompressed apex gets priority
bool prioritize_non_decompressed =
(new_version == existing_version) && !IsDecompressedApex(*apex_file);
if (prioritize_higher_version || prioritize_non_decompressed) {
it->second = std::move(*apex_file);
}
}
return {};
}
// TODO(b/179497746): remove this method when we add api for fetching ApexFile
// by name
Result<const std::string> ApexFileRepository::GetPublicKey(
const std::string& name) const {
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(name);
if (it == pre_installed_store_.end()) {
return Error() << "No preinstalled apex found for package " << name;
}
return it->second.GetBundledPublicKey();
}
// TODO(b/179497746): remove this method when we add api for fetching ApexFile
// by name
Result<const std::string> ApexFileRepository::GetPreinstalledPath(
const std::string& name) const {
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(name);
if (it == pre_installed_store_.end()) {
return Error() << "No preinstalled data found for package " << name;
}
return it->second.GetPath();
}
// TODO(b/179497746): remove this method when we add api for fetching ApexFile
// by name
Result<const std::string> ApexFileRepository::GetDataPath(
const std::string& name) const {
auto it = data_store_.find(name);
if (it == data_store_.end()) {
return Error() << "No data apex found for package " << name;
}
return it->second.GetPath();
}
bool ApexFileRepository::HasPreInstalledVersion(const std::string& name) const {
return pre_installed_store_.find(name) != pre_installed_store_.end();
}
bool ApexFileRepository::HasDataVersion(const std::string& name) const {
return data_store_.find(name) != data_store_.end();
}
// ApexFile is considered a decompressed APEX if it is located in decompression
// dir
bool ApexFileRepository::IsDecompressedApex(const ApexFile& apex) const {
return apex.GetPath().starts_with(decompression_dir_);
}
bool ApexFileRepository::IsPreInstalledApex(const ApexFile& apex) const {
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(apex.GetManifest().name());
if (it == pre_installed_store_.end()) {
return false;
}
return it->second.GetPath() == apex.GetPath() || IsDecompressedApex(apex);
}
std::vector<ApexFileRef> ApexFileRepository::GetPreInstalledApexFiles() const {
std::vector<ApexFileRef> result;
for (const auto& it : pre_installed_store_) {
result.emplace_back(std::cref(it.second));
}
return std::move(result);
}
std::vector<ApexFileRef> ApexFileRepository::GetDataApexFiles() const {
std::vector<ApexFileRef> result;
for (const auto& it : data_store_) {
result.emplace_back(std::cref(it.second));
}
return std::move(result);
}
// Group pre-installed APEX and data APEX by name
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<ApexFileRef>>
ApexFileRepository::AllApexFilesByName() const {
// Collect all apex files
std::vector<ApexFileRef> all_apex_files;
auto pre_installed_apexs = GetPreInstalledApexFiles();
auto data_apexs = GetDataApexFiles();
std::move(pre_installed_apexs.begin(), pre_installed_apexs.end(),
std::back_inserter(all_apex_files));
std::move(data_apexs.begin(), data_apexs.end(),
std::back_inserter(all_apex_files));
// Group them by name
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<ApexFileRef>> result;
for (const auto& apex_file_ref : all_apex_files) {
const ApexFile& apex_file = apex_file_ref.get();
const std::string& package_name = apex_file.GetManifest().name();
if (result.find(package_name) == result.end()) {
result[package_name] = std::vector<ApexFileRef>{};
}
result[package_name].emplace_back(apex_file_ref);
}
return std::move(result);
}
ApexFileRef ApexFileRepository::GetPreInstalledApex(
const std::string& name) const {
auto it = pre_installed_store_.find(name);
CHECK(it != pre_installed_store_.end());
return std::cref(it->second);
}
std::optional<ApexFileRef> ApexFileRepository::GetApexFile(
const std::string& full_path) const {
for (const auto& [_, apex] : pre_installed_store_) {
if (apex.GetPath() == full_path) {
return std::cref(apex);
}
}
for (const auto& [_, apex] : data_store_) {
if (apex.GetPath() == full_path) {
return std::cref(apex);
}
}
return std::nullopt;
}
} // namespace apex
} // namespace android