| #![allow(unused)] |
| |
| use crate::ptr::{self, NonNull}; |
| use crate::mem; |
| use crate::cell::UnsafeCell; |
| use crate::slice; |
| use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Index, IndexMut, CoerceUnsized}; |
| use crate::slice::SliceIndex; |
| |
| use fortanix_sgx_abi::*; |
| use super::super::mem::is_user_range; |
| |
| /// A type that can be safely read from or written to userspace. |
| /// |
| /// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for reading and writing: |
| /// * **Type is `Copy`** (and therefore also not `Drop`). Copies will be |
| /// created when copying from/to userspace. Destructors will not be called. |
| /// * **No references or Rust-style owned pointers** (`Vec`, `Arc`, etc.). When |
| /// reading from userspace, references into enclave memory must not be |
| /// created. Also, only enclave memory is considered managed by the Rust |
| /// compiler's static analysis. When reading from userspace, there can be no |
| /// guarantee that the value correctly adheres to the expectations of the |
| /// type. When writing to userspace, memory addresses of data in enclave |
| /// memory must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons. `User` and |
| /// `UserRef` are also not allowed for the same reasons. |
| /// * **No fat pointers.** When reading from userspace, the size or vtable |
| /// pointer could be automatically interpreted and used by the code. When |
| /// writing to userspace, memory addresses of data in enclave memory (such |
| /// as vtable pointers) must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons. |
| /// |
| /// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for reading from userspace: |
| /// * **Any bit pattern is valid** for this type (no `enum`s). There can be no |
| /// guarantee that the value correctly adheres to the expectations of the |
| /// type, so any value must be valid for this type. |
| /// |
| /// Non-exhaustive list of specific requirements for writing to userspace: |
| /// * **No pointers to enclave memory.** Memory addresses of data in enclave |
| /// memory must not be leaked for confidentiality reasons. |
| /// * **No internal padding.** Padding might contain previously-initialized |
| /// secret data stored at that memory location and must not be leaked for |
| /// confidentiality reasons. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub unsafe trait UserSafeSized: Copy + Sized {} |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl UserSafeSized for u8 {} |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl<T> UserSafeSized for FifoDescriptor<T> {} |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl UserSafeSized for ByteBuffer {} |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl UserSafeSized for Usercall {} |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl UserSafeSized for Return {} |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafeSized for [T; 2] {} |
| |
| /// A type that can be represented in memory as one or more `UserSafeSized`s. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub unsafe trait UserSafe { |
| /// Equivalent to `mem::align_of::<Self>`. |
| fn align_of() -> usize; |
| |
| /// Construct a pointer to `Self` given a memory range in user space. |
| /// |
| /// N.B., this takes a size, not a length! |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// |
| /// The caller must ensure the memory range is in user memory, is the |
| /// correct size and is correctly aligned and points to the right type. |
| unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self; |
| |
| /// Construct a pointer to `Self` given a memory range. |
| /// |
| /// N.B., this takes a size, not a length! |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// |
| /// The caller must ensure the memory range points to the correct type. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * the pointer is not aligned. |
| /// * the pointer is null. |
| /// * the pointed-to range does not fit in the address space. |
| /// * the pointed-to range is not in user memory. |
| unsafe fn from_raw_sized(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> NonNull<Self> { |
| assert!(ptr.wrapping_add(size) >= ptr); |
| let ret = Self::from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr, size); |
| Self::check_ptr(ret); |
| NonNull::new_unchecked(ret as _) |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks if a pointer may point to `Self` in user memory. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// |
| /// The caller must ensure the memory range points to the correct type and |
| /// length (if this is a slice). |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * the pointer is not aligned. |
| /// * the pointer is null. |
| /// * the pointed-to range is not in user memory. |
| unsafe fn check_ptr(ptr: *const Self) { |
| let is_aligned = |p| -> bool { |
| 0 == (p as usize) & (Self::align_of() - 1) |
| }; |
| |
| assert!(is_aligned(ptr as *const u8)); |
| assert!(is_user_range(ptr as _, mem::size_of_val(&*ptr))); |
| assert!(!ptr.is_null()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafe for T { |
| fn align_of() -> usize { |
| mem::align_of::<T>() |
| } |
| |
| unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self { |
| assert_eq!(size, mem::size_of::<T>()); |
| ptr as _ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| unsafe impl<T: UserSafeSized> UserSafe for [T] { |
| fn align_of() -> usize { |
| mem::align_of::<T>() |
| } |
| |
| unsafe fn from_raw_sized_unchecked(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize) -> *mut Self { |
| let elem_size = mem::size_of::<T>(); |
| assert_eq!(size % elem_size, 0); |
| let len = size / elem_size; |
| slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr as _, len) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A reference to some type in userspace memory. `&UserRef<T>` is equivalent |
| /// to `&T` in enclave memory. Access to the memory is only allowed by copying |
| /// to avoid TOCTTOU issues. After copying, code should make sure to completely |
| /// check the value before use. |
| /// |
| /// It is also possible to obtain a mutable reference `&mut UserRef<T>`. Unlike |
| /// regular mutable references, these are not exclusive. Userspace may always |
| /// write to the backing memory at any time, so it can't be assumed that there |
| /// the pointed-to memory is uniquely borrowed. The two different refence types |
| /// are used solely to indicate intent: a mutable reference is for writing to |
| /// user memory, an immutable reference for reading from user memory. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub struct UserRef<T: ?Sized>(UnsafeCell<T>); |
| /// An owned type in userspace memory. `User<T>` is equivalent to `Box<T>` in |
| /// enclave memory. Access to the memory is only allowed by copying to avoid |
| /// TOCTTOU issues. The user memory will be freed when the value is dropped. |
| /// After copying, code should make sure to completely check the value before |
| /// use. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub struct User<T: UserSafe + ?Sized>(NonNull<UserRef<T>>); |
| |
| trait NewUserRef<T: ?Sized> { |
| unsafe fn new_userref(v: T) -> Self; |
| } |
| |
| impl<T: ?Sized> NewUserRef<*mut T> for NonNull<UserRef<T>> { |
| unsafe fn new_userref(v: *mut T) -> Self { |
| NonNull::new_unchecked(v as _) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<T: ?Sized> NewUserRef<NonNull<T>> for NonNull<UserRef<T>> { |
| unsafe fn new_userref(v: NonNull<T>) -> Self { |
| NonNull::new_userref(v.as_ptr()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: ?Sized> User<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| // This function returns memory that is practically uninitialized, but is |
| // not considered "unspecified" or "undefined" for purposes of an |
| // optimizing compiler. This is achieved by returning a pointer from |
| // from outside as obtained by `super::alloc`. |
| fn new_uninit_bytes(size: usize) -> Self { |
| unsafe { |
| // Mustn't call alloc with size 0. |
| let ptr = if size > 0 { |
| rtunwrap!(Ok, super::alloc(size, T::align_of())) as _ |
| } else { |
| T::align_of() as _ // dangling pointer ok for size 0 |
| }; |
| if let Ok(v) = crate::panic::catch_unwind(|| T::from_raw_sized(ptr, size)) { |
| User(NonNull::new_userref(v)) |
| } else { |
| rtabort!("Got invalid pointer from alloc() usercall") |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Copies `val` into freshly allocated space in user memory. |
| pub fn new_from_enclave(val: &T) -> Self { |
| unsafe { |
| let ret = Self::new_uninit_bytes(mem::size_of_val(val)); |
| ptr::copy( |
| val as *const T as *const u8, |
| ret.0.as_ptr() as *mut u8, |
| mem::size_of_val(val) |
| ); |
| ret |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates an owned `User<T>` from a raw pointer. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`, is freeable with the `free` |
| /// usercall and the alignment of `T`, and is uniquely owned. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut T) -> Self { |
| T::check_ptr(ptr); |
| User(NonNull::new_userref(ptr)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Converts this value into a raw pointer. The value will no longer be |
| /// automatically freed. |
| pub fn into_raw(self) -> *mut T { |
| let ret = self.0; |
| mem::forget(self); |
| ret.as_ptr() as _ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T> User<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| /// Allocate space for `T` in user memory. |
| pub fn uninitialized() -> Self { |
| Self::new_uninit_bytes(mem::size_of::<T>()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T> User<[T]> where [T]: UserSafe { |
| /// Allocate space for a `[T]` of `n` elements in user memory. |
| pub fn uninitialized(n: usize) -> Self { |
| Self::new_uninit_bytes(n * mem::size_of::<T>()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates an owned `User<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `len` elements of `T`, is |
| /// freeable with the `free` usercall and the alignment of `T`, and is |
| /// uniquely owned. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts(ptr: *mut T, len: usize) -> Self { |
| User(NonNull::new_userref(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>()))) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: ?Sized> UserRef<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| /// Creates a `&UserRef<[T]>` from a raw pointer. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const T) -> &'a Self { |
| T::check_ptr(ptr); |
| &*(ptr as *const Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates a `&mut UserRef<[T]>` from a raw pointer. See the struct |
| /// documentation for the nuances regarding a `&mut UserRef<T>`. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `T`. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_mut_ptr<'a>(ptr: *mut T) -> &'a mut Self { |
| T::check_ptr(ptr); |
| &mut*(ptr as *mut Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Copies `val` into user memory. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as |
| /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices. |
| pub fn copy_from_enclave(&mut self, val: &T) { |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(val), mem::size_of_val( &*self.0.get() )); |
| ptr::copy( |
| val as *const T as *const u8, |
| self.0.get() as *mut T as *mut u8, |
| mem::size_of_val(val) |
| ); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Copies the value from user memory and place it into `dest`. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as |
| /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices. |
| pub fn copy_to_enclave(&self, dest: &mut T) { |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(dest), mem::size_of_val( &*self.0.get() )); |
| ptr::copy( |
| self.0.get() as *const T as *const u8, |
| dest as *mut T as *mut u8, |
| mem::size_of_val(dest) |
| ); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain a raw pointer from this reference. |
| pub fn as_raw_ptr(&self) -> *const T { |
| self as *const _ as _ |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain a raw pointer from this reference. |
| pub fn as_raw_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T { |
| self as *mut _ as _ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T> UserRef<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| /// Copies the value from user memory into enclave memory. |
| pub fn to_enclave(&self) -> T { |
| unsafe { ptr::read(self.0.get()) } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T> UserRef<[T]> where [T]: UserSafe { |
| /// Creates a `&UserRef<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `n` elements of `T`. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts<'a>(ptr: *const T, len: usize) -> &'a Self { |
| &*(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>()).as_ptr() as *const Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates a `&mut UserRef<[T]>` from a raw thin pointer and a slice length. |
| /// See the struct documentation for the nuances regarding a |
| /// `&mut UserRef<T>`. |
| /// |
| /// # Safety |
| /// The caller must ensure `ptr` points to `n` elements of `T`. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is not aligned |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut T, len: usize) -> &'a mut Self { |
| &mut*(<[T]>::from_raw_sized(ptr as _, len * mem::size_of::<T>()).as_ptr() as *mut Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain a raw pointer to the first element of this user slice. |
| pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T { |
| self.0.get() as _ |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain a raw pointer to the first element of this user slice. |
| pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut T { |
| self.0.get() as _ |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of elements in this user slice. |
| pub fn len(&self) -> usize { |
| unsafe { (*self.0.get()).len() } |
| } |
| |
| /// Copies the value from user memory and place it into `dest`. Afterwards, |
| /// `dest` will contain exactly `self.len()` elements. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if the destination doesn't have the same size as |
| /// the source. This can happen for dynamically-sized types such as slices. |
| pub fn copy_to_enclave_vec(&self, dest: &mut Vec<T>) { |
| unsafe { |
| if let Some(missing) = self.len().checked_sub(dest.capacity()) { |
| dest.reserve(missing) |
| } |
| dest.set_len(self.len()); |
| self.copy_to_enclave(&mut dest[..]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Copies the value from user memory into a vector in enclave memory. |
| pub fn to_enclave(&self) -> Vec<T> { |
| let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(self.len()); |
| self.copy_to_enclave_vec(&mut ret); |
| ret |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns an iterator over the slice. |
| pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> |
| where T: UserSafe // FIXME: should be implied by [T]: UserSafe? |
| { |
| unsafe { |
| Iter((&*self.as_raw_ptr()).iter()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns an iterator that allows modifying each value. |
| pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T> |
| where T: UserSafe // FIXME: should be implied by [T]: UserSafe? |
| { |
| unsafe { |
| IterMut((&mut*self.as_raw_mut_ptr()).iter_mut()) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Immutable user slice iterator |
| /// |
| /// This struct is created by the `iter` method on `UserRef<[T]>`. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub struct Iter<'a, T: 'a + UserSafe>(slice::Iter<'a, T>); |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<'a, T: UserSafe> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { |
| type Item = &'a UserRef<T>; |
| |
| #[inline] |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| unsafe { |
| self.0.next().map(|e| UserRef::from_ptr(e)) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Mutable user slice iterator |
| /// |
| /// This struct is created by the `iter_mut` method on `UserRef<[T]>`. |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| pub struct IterMut<'a, T: 'a + UserSafe>(slice::IterMut<'a, T>); |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<'a, T: UserSafe> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { |
| type Item = &'a mut UserRef<T>; |
| |
| #[inline] |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| unsafe { |
| self.0.next().map(|e| UserRef::from_mut_ptr(e)) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for User<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| type Target = UserRef<T>; |
| |
| fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { |
| unsafe { &*self.0.as_ptr() } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: ?Sized> DerefMut for User<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { |
| unsafe { &mut*self.0.as_ptr() } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for User<T> where T: UserSafe { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| unsafe { |
| let ptr = (*self.0.as_ptr()).0.get(); |
| super::free(ptr as _, mem::size_of_val(&mut*ptr), T::align_of()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T: CoerceUnsized<U>, U> CoerceUnsized<UserRef<U>> for UserRef<T> {} |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T, I: SliceIndex<[T]>> Index<I> for UserRef<[T]> where [T]: UserSafe, I::Output: UserSafe { |
| type Output = UserRef<I::Output>; |
| |
| #[inline] |
| fn index(&self, index: I) -> &UserRef<I::Output> { |
| unsafe { |
| if let Some(slice) = index.get(&*self.as_raw_ptr()) { |
| UserRef::from_ptr(slice) |
| } else { |
| rtabort!("index out of range for user slice"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl<T, I: SliceIndex<[T]>> IndexMut<I> for UserRef<[T]> where [T]: UserSafe, I::Output: UserSafe { |
| #[inline] |
| fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut UserRef<I::Output> { |
| unsafe { |
| if let Some(slice) = index.get_mut(&mut*self.as_raw_mut_ptr()) { |
| UserRef::from_mut_ptr(slice) |
| } else { |
| rtabort!("index out of range for user slice"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[unstable(feature = "sgx_platform", issue = "56975")] |
| impl UserRef<super::raw::ByteBuffer> { |
| /// Copies the user memory range pointed to by the user `ByteBuffer` to |
| /// enclave memory. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// This function panics if, in the user `ByteBuffer`: |
| /// |
| /// * The pointer is null |
| /// * The pointed-to range does not fit in the address space |
| /// * The pointed-to range is not in user memory |
| pub fn copy_user_buffer(&self) -> Vec<u8> { |
| unsafe { |
| let buf = self.to_enclave(); |
| if buf.len > 0 { |
| User::from_raw_parts(buf.data as _, buf.len).to_enclave() |
| } else { |
| // Mustn't look at `data` or call `free` if `len` is `0`. |
| Vec::with_capacity(0) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |