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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from members of
* JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained
* at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
package java.util.concurrent;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Spliterator;
/**
* An unbounded thread-safe {@linkplain java.util.Queue Queue} based on linked nodes.
* This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out).
* The <em>head</em> of the queue is that element that has been on the
* queue the longest time.
* The <em>tail</em> of the queue is that element that has been on the
* queue the shortest time. New elements
* are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval
* operations obtain elements at the head of the queue.
* A {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} is an appropriate choice when
* many threads will share access to a common collection.
* Like most other concurrent collection implementations, this class
* does not permit the use of {@code null} elements.
*
* <p>This implementation employs an efficient <em>non-blocking</em>
* algorithm based on one described in
* <a href="http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~scott/papers/1996_PODC_queues.pdf">
* Simple, Fast, and Practical Non-Blocking and Blocking Concurrent Queue
* Algorithms</a> by Maged M. Michael and Michael L. Scott.
*
* <p>Iterators are <i>weakly consistent</i>, returning elements
* reflecting the state of the queue at some point at or since the
* creation of the iterator. They do <em>not</em> throw {@link
* java.util.ConcurrentModificationException}, and may proceed concurrently
* with other operations. Elements contained in the queue since the creation
* of the iterator will be returned exactly once.
*
* <p>Beware that, unlike in most collections, the {@code size} method
* is <em>NOT</em> a constant-time operation. Because of the
* asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current number
* of elements requires a traversal of the elements, and so may report
* inaccurate results if this collection is modified during traversal.
* Additionally, the bulk operations {@code addAll},
* {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, {@code containsAll},
* {@code equals}, and {@code toArray} are <em>not</em> guaranteed
* to be performed atomically. For example, an iterator operating
* concurrently with an {@code addAll} operation might view only some
* of the added elements.
*
* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the <em>optional</em>
* methods of the {@link java.util.Queue Queue} and {@link java.util.Iterator Iterator} interfaces.
*
* <p>Memory consistency effects: As with other concurrent
* collections, actions in a thread prior to placing an object into a
* {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue}
* <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a>
* actions subsequent to the access or removal of that element from
* the {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} in another thread.
*
* @since 1.5
* @author Doug Lea
* @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation", "all"})
public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue<E> implements java.util.Queue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
/**
* Creates a {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} that is initially empty.
*/
public ConcurrentLinkedQueue() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Creates a {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue}
* initially containing the elements of the given collection,
* added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.
*
* @param c the collection of elements to initially contain
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
* of its elements are null
*/
public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E> c) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never throw
* {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException IllegalStateException} or return {@code false}.
*
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link java.util.Collection#add Collection#add})
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified element is null
*/
public boolean add(E e) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
* As the queue is unbounded, this method will never return {@code false}.
*
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link java.util.Queue#offer Queue#offer})
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified element is null
*/
public boolean offer(E e) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
public E poll() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
public E peek() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contains no elements.
*
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains no elements
*/
public boolean isEmpty() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns the number of elements in this queue. If this queue
* contains more than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} elements, returns
* {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.
*
* <p>Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is
* <em>NOT</em> a constant-time operation. Because of the
* asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current
* number of elements requires an O(n) traversal.
* Additionally, if elements are added or removed during execution
* of this method, the returned result may be inaccurate. Thus,
* this method is typically not very useful in concurrent
* applications.
*
* @return the number of elements in this queue
*/
public int size() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element.
* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains
* at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
*
* @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
* @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
*/
public boolean contains(java.lang.Object o) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
* if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
* that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
* elements.
* Returns {@code true} if this queue contained the specified element
* (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
*
* @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
* @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
*/
public boolean remove(java.lang.Object o) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of
* this queue, in the order that they are returned by the specified
* collection's iterator. Attempts to {@code addAll} of a queue to
* itself result in {@code IllegalArgumentException}.
*
* @param c the elements to be inserted into this queue
* @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
* of its elements are null
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the collection is this queue
*/
public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E> c) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
public java.lang.String toString() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
* proper sequence.
*
* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
* maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
* a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
*
* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
* APIs.
*
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
*/
public java.lang.Object[] toArray() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
* proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of
* the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it
* is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the
* runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
*
* <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
* (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
* the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
* {@code null}.
*
* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
*
* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
* The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
* allocated array of {@code String}:
*
* <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
*
* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
* {@code toArray()}.
*
* @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
* be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
* same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
* @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
* @throws java.lang.ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
* this queue
* @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified array is null
*/
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence.
* The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail).
*
* <p>The returned iterator is
* <a href="package-summary.html#Weakly"><i>weakly consistent</i></a>.
*
* @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
*/
public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Returns a {@link java.util.Spliterator Spliterator} over the elements in this queue.
*
* <p>The returned spliterator is
* <a href="package-summary.html#Weakly"><i>weakly consistent</i></a>.
*
* <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link java.util.Spliterator#CONCURRENT Spliterator#CONCURRENT},
* {@link java.util.Spliterator#ORDERED Spliterator#ORDERED}, and {@link java.util.Spliterator#NONNULL Spliterator#NONNULL}.
*
* @implNote
* The {@code Spliterator} implements {@code trySplit} to permit limited
* parallelism.
*
* @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this queue
* @since 1.8
*/
public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator() { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
}