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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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*/
package java.net;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* The multicast datagram socket class is useful for sending
* and receiving IP multicast packets. A MulticastSocket is
* a (UDP) DatagramSocket, with additional capabilities for
* joining "groups" of other multicast hosts on the internet.
* <P>
* A multicast group is specified by a class D IP address
* and by a standard UDP port number. Class D IP addresses
* are in the range <CODE>224.0.0.0</CODE> to <CODE>239.255.255.255</CODE>,
* inclusive. The address 224.0.0.0 is reserved and should not be used.
* <P>
* One would join a multicast group by first creating a MulticastSocket
* with the desired port, then invoking the
* <CODE>joinGroup(InetAddress groupAddr)</CODE>
* method:
* <PRE>
* // join a Multicast group and send the group salutations
* ...
* String msg = "Hello";
* InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName("228.5.6.7");
* MulticastSocket s = new MulticastSocket(6789);
* s.joinGroup(group);
* byte[] bytes = msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
* DatagramPacket hi = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length,
* group, 6789);
* s.send(hi);
* // get their responses!
* byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
* DatagramPacket recv = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
* s.receive(recv);
* ...
* // OK, I'm done talking - leave the group...
* s.leaveGroup(group);
* </PRE>
*
* When one sends a message to a multicast group, <B>all</B> subscribing
* recipients to that host and port receive the message (within the
* time-to-live range of the packet, see below). The socket needn't
* be a member of the multicast group to send messages to it.
* <P>
* When a socket subscribes to a multicast group/port, it receives
* datagrams sent by other hosts to the group/port, as do all other
* members of the group and port. A socket relinquishes membership
* in a group by the leaveGroup(InetAddress addr) method. <B>
* Multiple MulticastSocket's</B> may subscribe to a multicast group
* and port concurrently, and they will all receive group datagrams.
* <P>
* Currently applets are not allowed to use multicast sockets.
*
* @author Pavani Diwanji
* @since JDK1.1
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation", "all"})
public class MulticastSocket extends java.net.DatagramSocket {
/**
* Create a multicast socket.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager,
* its {@code checkListen} method is first called
* with 0 as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed.
* This could result in a SecurityException.
* <p>
* When the socket is created the
* {@link java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean) DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is
* called to enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
*
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs
* while creating the MulticastSocket
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkListen
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
*/
public MulticastSocket() throws java.io.IOException { super((java.net.DatagramSocketImpl)null); throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Create a multicast socket and bind it to a specific port.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager,
* its {@code checkListen} method is first called
* with the {@code port} argument
* as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed.
* This could result in a SecurityException.
* <p>
* When the socket is created the
* {@link java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean) DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is
* called to enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
*
* @param port port to use
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs
* while creating the MulticastSocket
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkListen
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
*/
public MulticastSocket(int port) throws java.io.IOException { super((java.net.DatagramSocketImpl)null); throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Create a MulticastSocket bound to the specified socket address.
* <p>
* Or, if the address is {@code null}, create an unbound socket.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager,
* its {@code checkListen} method is first called
* with the SocketAddress port as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed.
* This could result in a SecurityException.
* <p>
* When the socket is created the
* {@link java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean) DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is
* called to enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
*
* @param bindaddr Socket address to bind to, or {@code null} for
* an unbound socket.
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs
* while creating the MulticastSocket
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkListen
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public MulticastSocket(java.net.SocketAddress bindaddr) throws java.io.IOException { super((java.net.DatagramSocketImpl)null); throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Set the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out
* on this {@code MulticastSocket} in order to control the
* scope of the multicasts.
*
* <p>The ttl is an <b>unsigned</b> 8-bit quantity, and so <B>must</B> be
* in the range {@code 0 <= ttl <= 0xFF }.
*
* @param ttl the time-to-live
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs
* while setting the default time-to-live value
* @deprecated use the setTimeToLive method instead, which uses
* <b>int</b> instead of <b>byte</b> as the type for ttl.
* @see #getTTL()
*/
@Deprecated
public void setTTL(byte ttl) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Set the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out
* on this {@code MulticastSocket} in order to control the
* scope of the multicasts.
*
* <P> The ttl <B>must</B> be in the range {@code 0 <= ttl <=
* 255} or an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.
* Multicast packets sent with a TTL of {@code 0} are not transmitted
* on the network but may be delivered locally.
*
* @param ttl
* the time-to-live
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
* if an I/O exception occurs while setting the
* default time-to-live value
*
* @see #getTimeToLive()
*/
public void setTimeToLive(int ttl) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Get the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out on
* the socket.
*
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs
* while getting the default time-to-live value
* @return the default time-to-live value
* @deprecated use the getTimeToLive method instead, which returns
* an <b>int</b> instead of a <b>byte</b>.
* @see #setTTL(byte)
*/
@Deprecated
public byte getTTL() throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Get the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out on
* the socket.
* @exception java.io.IOException if an I/O exception occurs while
* getting the default time-to-live value
* @return the default time-to-live value
* @see #setTimeToLive(int)
*/
public int getTimeToLive() throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Joins a multicast group. Its behavior may be affected by
* {@code setInterface} or {@code setNetworkInterface}.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
* calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
* with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
* as its argument.
*
* @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to join
*
* @exception java.io.IOException if there is an error joining
* or when the address is not a multicast address.
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the join.
*
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
*/
public void joinGroup(java.net.InetAddress mcastaddr) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Leave a multicast group. Its behavior may be affected by
* {@code setInterface} or {@code setNetworkInterface}.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
* calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
* with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
* as its argument.
*
* @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to leave
* @exception java.io.IOException if there is an error leaving
* or when the address is not a multicast address.
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the operation.
*
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
*/
public void leaveGroup(java.net.InetAddress mcastaddr) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Joins the specified multicast group at the specified interface.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
* calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
* with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
* as its argument.
*
* @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to join
* @param netIf specifies the local interface to receive multicast
* datagram packets, or <i>null</i> to defer to the interface set by
* {@link java.net.MulticastSocket#setInterface(java.net.InetAddress) MulticastSocket#setInterface(InetAddress)} or
* {@link java.net.MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(java.net.NetworkInterface) MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)}
*
* @exception java.io.IOException if there is an error joining
* or when the address is not a multicast address.
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the join.
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if mcastaddr is null or is a
* SocketAddress subclass not supported by this socket
*
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
* @since 1.4
*/
public void joinGroup(java.net.SocketAddress mcastaddr, java.net.NetworkInterface netIf) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Leave a multicast group on a specified local interface.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
* calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
* with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
* as its argument.
*
* @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to leave
* @param netIf specifies the local interface or <i>null</i> to defer
* to the interface set by
* {@link java.net.MulticastSocket#setInterface(java.net.InetAddress) MulticastSocket#setInterface(InetAddress)} or
* {@link java.net.MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(java.net.NetworkInterface) MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)}
* @exception java.io.IOException if there is an error leaving
* or when the address is not a multicast address.
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the operation.
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if mcastaddr is null or is a
* SocketAddress subclass not supported by this socket
*
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
* @since 1.4
*/
public void leaveGroup(java.net.SocketAddress mcastaddr, java.net.NetworkInterface netIf) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Set the multicast network interface used by methods
* whose behavior would be affected by the value of the
* network interface. Useful for multihomed hosts.
* @param inf the InetAddress
* @exception java.net.SocketException if there is an error in
* the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
* @see #getInterface()
*/
public void setInterface(java.net.InetAddress inf) throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Retrieve the address of the network interface used for
* multicast packets.
*
* @return An {@code InetAddress} representing
* the address of the network interface used for
* multicast packets.
*
* @exception java.net.SocketException if there is an error in
* the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
*
* @see #setInterface(java.net.InetAddress)
*/
public java.net.InetAddress getInterface() throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Specify the network interface for outgoing multicast datagrams
* sent on this socket.
*
* @param netIf the interface
* @exception java.net.SocketException if there is an error in
* the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
* @see #getNetworkInterface()
* @since 1.4
*/
public void setNetworkInterface(java.net.NetworkInterface netIf) throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Get the multicast network interface set.
*
* @exception java.net.SocketException if there is an error in
* the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
* @return the multicast {@code NetworkInterface} currently set
* @see #setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)
* @since 1.4
*/
public java.net.NetworkInterface getNetworkInterface() throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Disable/Enable local loopback of multicast datagrams
* The option is used by the platform's networking code as a hint
* for setting whether multicast data will be looped back to
* the local socket.
*
* <p>Because this option is a hint, applications that want to
* verify what loopback mode is set to should call
* {@link #getLoopbackMode()}
* @param disable {@code true} to disable the LoopbackMode
* @throws java.net.SocketException if an error occurs while setting the value
* @since 1.4
* @see #getLoopbackMode
*/
public void setLoopbackMode(boolean disable) throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Get the setting for local loopback of multicast datagrams.
*
* @throws java.net.SocketException if an error occurs while getting the value
* @return true if the LoopbackMode has been disabled
* @since 1.4
* @see #setLoopbackMode
*/
public boolean getLoopbackMode() throws java.net.SocketException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
/**
* Sends a datagram packet to the destination, with a TTL (time-
* to-live) other than the default for the socket. This method
* need only be used in instances where a particular TTL is desired;
* otherwise it is preferable to set a TTL once on the socket, and
* use that default TTL for all packets. This method does <B>not
* </B> alter the default TTL for the socket. Its behavior may be
* affected by {@code setInterface}.
*
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first performs some
* security checks. First, if {@code p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()}
* is true, this method calls the
* security manager's {@code checkMulticast} method
* with {@code p.getAddress()} and {@code ttl} as its arguments.
* If the evaluation of that expression is false,
* this method instead calls the security manager's
* {@code checkConnect} method with arguments
* {@code p.getAddress().getHostAddress()} and
* {@code p.getPort()}. Each call to a security manager method
* could result in a SecurityException if the operation is not allowed.
*
* @param p is the packet to be sent. The packet should contain
* the destination multicast ip address and the data to be sent.
* One does not need to be the member of the group to send
* packets to a destination multicast address.
* @param ttl optional time to live for multicast packet.
* default ttl is 1.
*
* @exception java.io.IOException is raised if an error occurs i.e
* error while setting ttl.
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* {@code checkMulticast} or {@code checkConnect}
* method doesn't allow the send.
*
* @deprecated Use the following code or its equivalent instead:
* ......
* int ttl = mcastSocket.getTimeToLive();
* mcastSocket.setTimeToLive(newttl);
* mcastSocket.send(p);
* mcastSocket.setTimeToLive(ttl);
* ......
*
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket#send
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket#receive
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(java.net.InetAddress, byte)
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
*/
@Deprecated
public void send(java.net.DatagramPacket p, byte ttl) throws java.io.IOException { throw new RuntimeException("Stub!"); }
}