blob: 6a1e64c600e3399724bf3302da521acb593fabf6 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package driver implements the core pprof functionality. It can be
// parameterized with a flag implementation, fetch and symbolize
// mechanisms.
package driver
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/google/pprof/internal/plugin"
"github.com/google/pprof/internal/report"
"github.com/google/pprof/profile"
)
// PProf acquires a profile, and symbolizes it using a profile
// manager. Then it generates a report formatted according to the
// options selected through the flags package.
func PProf(eo *plugin.Options) error {
// Remove any temporary files created during pprof processing.
defer cleanupTempFiles()
o := setDefaults(eo)
src, cmd, err := parseFlags(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, err := fetchProfiles(src, o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cmd != nil {
return generateReport(p, cmd, currentConfig(), o)
}
if src.HTTPHostport != "" {
return serveWebInterface(src.HTTPHostport, p, o, src.HTTPDisableBrowser)
}
return interactive(p, o)
}
func generateRawReport(p *profile.Profile, cmd []string, cfg config, o *plugin.Options) (*command, *report.Report, error) {
p = p.Copy() // Prevent modification to the incoming profile.
// Identify units of numeric tags in profile.
numLabelUnits := identifyNumLabelUnits(p, o.UI)
// Get report output format
c := pprofCommands[cmd[0]]
if c == nil {
panic("unexpected nil command")
}
cfg = applyCommandOverrides(cmd[0], c.format, cfg)
// Create label pseudo nodes before filtering, in case the filters use
// the generated nodes.
generateTagRootsLeaves(p, cfg, o.UI)
// Delay focus after configuring report to get percentages on all samples.
relative := cfg.RelativePercentages
if relative {
if err := applyFocus(p, numLabelUnits, cfg, o.UI); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
ropt, err := reportOptions(p, numLabelUnits, cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
ropt.OutputFormat = c.format
if len(cmd) == 2 {
s, err := regexp.Compile(cmd[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing argument regexp %s: %v", cmd[1], err)
}
ropt.Symbol = s
}
rpt := report.New(p, ropt)
if !relative {
if err := applyFocus(p, numLabelUnits, cfg, o.UI); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
if err := aggregate(p, cfg); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return c, rpt, nil
}
func generateReport(p *profile.Profile, cmd []string, cfg config, o *plugin.Options) error {
c, rpt, err := generateRawReport(p, cmd, cfg, o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate the report.
dst := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := report.Generate(dst, rpt, o.Obj); err != nil {
return err
}
src := dst
// If necessary, perform any data post-processing.
if c.postProcess != nil {
dst = new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := c.postProcess(src, dst, o.UI); err != nil {
return err
}
src = dst
}
// If no output is specified, use default visualizer.
output := cfg.Output
if output == "" {
if c.visualizer != nil {
return c.visualizer(src, os.Stdout, o.UI)
}
_, err := src.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
return err
}
// Output to specified file.
o.UI.PrintErr("Generating report in ", output)
out, err := o.Writer.Open(output)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := src.WriteTo(out); err != nil {
out.Close()
return err
}
return out.Close()
}
func applyCommandOverrides(cmd string, outputFormat int, cfg config) config {
// Some report types override the trim flag to false below. This is to make
// sure the default heuristics of excluding insignificant nodes and edges
// from the call graph do not apply. One example where it is important is
// annotated source or disassembly listing. Those reports run on a specific
// function (or functions), but the trimming is applied before the function
// data is selected. So, with trimming enabled, the report could end up
// showing no data if the specified function is "uninteresting" as far as the
// trimming is concerned.
trim := cfg.Trim
switch cmd {
case "disasm":
trim = false
cfg.Granularity = "addresses"
// Force the 'noinlines' mode so that source locations for a given address
// collapse and there is only one for the given address. Without this
// cumulative metrics would be double-counted when annotating the assembly.
// This is because the merge is done by address and in case of an inlined
// stack each of the inlined entries is a separate callgraph node.
cfg.NoInlines = true
case "weblist":
trim = false
cfg.Granularity = "addresses"
cfg.NoInlines = false // Need inline info to support call expansion
case "peek":
trim = false
case "list":
trim = false
cfg.Granularity = "lines"
// Do not force 'noinlines' to be false so that specifying
// "-list foo -noinlines" is supported and works as expected.
case "text", "top", "topproto":
if cfg.NodeCount == -1 {
cfg.NodeCount = 0
}
default:
if cfg.NodeCount == -1 {
cfg.NodeCount = 80
}
}
switch outputFormat {
case report.Proto, report.Raw, report.Callgrind:
trim = false
cfg.Granularity = "addresses"
cfg.NoInlines = false
}
if !trim {
cfg.NodeCount = 0
cfg.NodeFraction = 0
cfg.EdgeFraction = 0
}
return cfg
}
// generateTagRootsLeaves generates extra nodes from the tagroot and tagleaf options.
func generateTagRootsLeaves(prof *profile.Profile, cfg config, ui plugin.UI) {
tagRootLabelKeys := dropEmptyStrings(strings.Split(cfg.TagRoot, ","))
tagLeafLabelKeys := dropEmptyStrings(strings.Split(cfg.TagLeaf, ","))
rootm, leafm := addLabelNodes(prof, tagRootLabelKeys, tagLeafLabelKeys, cfg.Unit)
warnNoMatches(cfg.TagRoot == "" || rootm, "TagRoot", ui)
warnNoMatches(cfg.TagLeaf == "" || leafm, "TagLeaf", ui)
}
// dropEmptyStrings filters a slice to only non-empty strings
func dropEmptyStrings(in []string) (out []string) {
for _, s := range in {
if s != "" {
out = append(out, s)
}
}
return
}
func aggregate(prof *profile.Profile, cfg config) error {
var function, filename, linenumber, address bool
inlines := !cfg.NoInlines
switch cfg.Granularity {
case "addresses":
if inlines {
return nil
}
function = true
filename = true
linenumber = true
address = true
case "lines":
function = true
filename = true
linenumber = true
case "files":
filename = true
case "functions":
function = true
case "filefunctions":
function = true
filename = true
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected granularity")
}
return prof.Aggregate(inlines, function, filename, linenumber, address)
}
func reportOptions(p *profile.Profile, numLabelUnits map[string]string, cfg config) (*report.Options, error) {
si, mean := cfg.SampleIndex, cfg.Mean
value, meanDiv, sample, err := sampleFormat(p, si, mean)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stype := sample.Type
if mean {
stype = "mean_" + stype
}
if cfg.DivideBy == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("zero divisor specified")
}
var filters []string
addFilter := func(k string, v string) {
if v != "" {
filters = append(filters, k+"="+v)
}
}
addFilter("focus", cfg.Focus)
addFilter("ignore", cfg.Ignore)
addFilter("hide", cfg.Hide)
addFilter("show", cfg.Show)
addFilter("show_from", cfg.ShowFrom)
addFilter("tagfocus", cfg.TagFocus)
addFilter("tagignore", cfg.TagIgnore)
addFilter("tagshow", cfg.TagShow)
addFilter("taghide", cfg.TagHide)
ropt := &report.Options{
CumSort: cfg.Sort == "cum",
CallTree: cfg.CallTree,
DropNegative: cfg.DropNegative,
CompactLabels: cfg.CompactLabels,
Ratio: 1 / cfg.DivideBy,
NodeCount: cfg.NodeCount,
NodeFraction: cfg.NodeFraction,
EdgeFraction: cfg.EdgeFraction,
ActiveFilters: filters,
NumLabelUnits: numLabelUnits,
SampleValue: value,
SampleMeanDivisor: meanDiv,
SampleType: stype,
SampleUnit: sample.Unit,
OutputUnit: cfg.Unit,
SourcePath: cfg.SourcePath,
TrimPath: cfg.TrimPath,
IntelSyntax: cfg.IntelSyntax,
}
if len(p.Mapping) > 0 && p.Mapping[0].File != "" {
ropt.Title = filepath.Base(p.Mapping[0].File)
}
return ropt, nil
}
// identifyNumLabelUnits returns a map of numeric label keys to the units
// associated with those keys.
func identifyNumLabelUnits(p *profile.Profile, ui plugin.UI) map[string]string {
numLabelUnits, ignoredUnits := p.NumLabelUnits()
// Print errors for tags with multiple units associated with
// a single key.
for k, units := range ignoredUnits {
ui.PrintErr(fmt.Sprintf("For tag %s used unit %s, also encountered unit(s) %s", k, numLabelUnits[k], strings.Join(units, ", ")))
}
return numLabelUnits
}
type sampleValueFunc func([]int64) int64
// sampleFormat returns a function to extract values out of a profile.Sample,
// and the type/units of those values.
func sampleFormat(p *profile.Profile, sampleIndex string, mean bool) (value, meanDiv sampleValueFunc, v *profile.ValueType, err error) {
if len(p.SampleType) == 0 {
return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("profile has no samples")
}
index, err := p.SampleIndexByName(sampleIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
value = valueExtractor(index)
if mean {
meanDiv = valueExtractor(0)
}
v = p.SampleType[index]
return
}
func valueExtractor(ix int) sampleValueFunc {
return func(v []int64) int64 {
return v[ix]
}
}