src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/testdata/examples/inference.go2

// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This file shows some examples of type inference.

package p

type Ordered interface {
	~int|~float64|~string
}

func min[T Ordered](x, y T) T { panic(0) }

func _() {
	// min can be called with explicit instantiation.
	_ = min[int](1, 2)

	// Alternatively, the type argument can be inferred from
	// one of the arguments. Untyped arguments will be considered
	// last.
	var x int
	_ = min(x, x)
	_ = min(x, 1)
	_ = min(x, 1.0)
	_ = min(1, 2)
	_ = min(1, 2.3 /* ERROR default type float64 .* does not match */ )

	var y float64
	_ = min(1, y)
	_ = min(1.2, y)
	_ = min(1.2, 3.4)
	_ = min(1.2, 3 /* ERROR default type int .* does not match */ )

	var s string
	_ = min(s, "foo")
	_ = min("foo", "bar")
}

func mixed[T1, T2, T3 any](T1, T2, T3) {}

func _() {
	// mixed can be called with explicit instantiation.
	mixed[int, string, bool](0, "", false)

	// Alternatively, partial type arguments may be provided
	// (from left to right), and the other may be inferred.
	mixed[int, string](0, "", false)
	mixed[int](0, "", false)
	mixed(0, "", false)

	// Provided type arguments always take precedence over
	// inferred types.
	mixed[int, string](1.1 /* ERROR cannot use 1.1 */ , "", false)
}

func related1[Slice interface{~[]Elem}, Elem any](s Slice, e Elem) {}

func _() {
	// related1 can be called with explicit instantiation.
	var si []int
	related1[[]int, int](si, 0)

	// Alternatively, the 2nd type argument can be inferred
	// from the first one through constraint type inference.
	var ss []string
	_ = related1[[]string]
	related1[[]string](ss, "foo")

	// A type argument inferred from another explicitly provided
	// type argument overrides whatever value argument type is given.
	related1[[]string](ss, 0 /* ERROR cannot use 0 */ )

	// A type argument may be inferred from a value argument
	// and then help infer another type argument via constraint
	// type inference.
	related1(si, 0)
	related1(si, "foo" /* ERROR cannot use "foo" */ )
}

func related2[Elem any, Slice interface{~[]Elem}](e Elem, s Slice) {}

func _() {
	// related2 can be called with explicit instantiation.
	var si []int
	related2[int, []int](0, si)

	// Alternatively, the 2nd type argument can be inferred
	// from the first one through constraint type inference.
	var ss []string
	_ = related2[string]
	related2[string]("foo", ss)

	// A type argument may be inferred from a value argument
	// and then help infer another type argument via constraint
	// type inference. Untyped arguments are always considered
	// last.
	related2(1.2, []float64{})
	related2(1.0, []int{})
	related2( /* ERROR does not implement */ float64(1.0), []int{}) // TODO(gri) fix error position
}

type List[P any] []P

func related3[Elem any, Slice []Elem | List[Elem]]() Slice { return nil }

func _() {
	// related3 can be instantiated explicitly
	related3[int, []int]()
	related3[byte, List[byte]]()

	// Alternatively, the 2nd type argument can be inferred
	// from the first one through constraint type inference.
	related3[int]()

	// The inferred type is the structural type of the Slice
	// type parameter.
	var _ []int = related3[int]()

	// It is not the defined parameterized type List.
	type anotherList []float32
	var _ anotherList = related3[float32]() // valid
	var _ anotherList = related3 /* ERROR cannot use .* \(value of type List\[float32\]\) as anotherList */ [float32, List[float32]]()
}