blob: b54e5fb5671228114d0e7288d9ceebb234fb361a [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.IntArray;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider;
/**
* ExploreByTouchHelper is a utility class for implementing accessibility
* support in custom {@link android.view.View}s that represent a collection of View-like
* logical items. It extends {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider} and
* simplifies many aspects of providing information to accessibility services
* and managing accessibility focus. This class does not currently support
* hierarchies of logical items.
* <p>
* This should be applied to the parent view using
* {@link android.view.View#setAccessibilityDelegate}:
*
* <pre>
* mAccessHelper = ExploreByTouchHelper.create(someView, mAccessHelperCallback);
* ViewCompat.setAccessibilityDelegate(someView, mAccessHelper);
* </pre>
*/
public abstract class ExploreByTouchHelper extends View.AccessibilityDelegate {
/** Virtual node identifier value for invalid nodes. */
public static final int INVALID_ID = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
/** Virtual node identifier value for the host view's node. */
public static final int HOST_ID = View.NO_ID;
/** Default class name used for virtual views. */
private static final String DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME = View.class.getName();
/** Default bounds used to determine if the client didn't set any. */
private static final Rect INVALID_PARENT_BOUNDS = new Rect(
Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
// Lazily-created temporary data structures used when creating nodes.
private Rect mTempScreenRect;
private Rect mTempParentRect;
private int[] mTempGlobalRect;
/** Lazily-created temporary data structure used to compute visibility. */
private Rect mTempVisibleRect;
/** Lazily-created temporary data structure used to obtain child IDs. */
private IntArray mTempArray;
/** System accessibility manager, used to check state and send events. */
private final AccessibilityManager mManager;
/** View whose internal structure is exposed through this helper. */
private final View mView;
/** Context of the host view. **/
private final Context mContext;
/** Node provider that handles creating nodes and performing actions. */
private ExploreByTouchNodeProvider mNodeProvider;
/** Virtual view id for the currently focused logical item. */
private int mFocusedVirtualViewId = INVALID_ID;
/** Virtual view id for the currently hovered logical item. */
private int mHoveredVirtualViewId = INVALID_ID;
/**
* Factory method to create a new {@link ExploreByTouchHelper}.
*
* @param forView View whose logical children are exposed by this helper.
*/
public ExploreByTouchHelper(View forView) {
if (forView == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("View may not be null");
}
mView = forView;
mContext = forView.getContext();
mManager = (AccessibilityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Returns the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider} for this helper.
*
* @param host View whose logical children are exposed by this helper.
* @return The accessibility node provider for this helper.
*/
@Override
public AccessibilityNodeProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider(View host) {
if (mNodeProvider == null) {
mNodeProvider = new ExploreByTouchNodeProvider();
}
return mNodeProvider;
}
/**
* Dispatches hover {@link android.view.MotionEvent}s to the virtual view hierarchy when
* the Explore by Touch feature is enabled.
* <p>
* This method should be called by overriding
* {@link View#dispatchHoverEvent}:
*
* <pre>&#64;Override
* public boolean dispatchHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) {
* if (mHelper.dispatchHoverEvent(this, event) {
* return true;
* }
* return super.dispatchHoverEvent(event);
* }
* </pre>
*
* @param event The hover event to dispatch to the virtual view hierarchy.
* @return Whether the hover event was handled.
*/
public boolean dispatchHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (!mManager.isEnabled() || !mManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled()) {
return false;
}
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER:
final int virtualViewId = getVirtualViewAt(event.getX(), event.getY());
updateHoveredVirtualView(virtualViewId);
return (virtualViewId != INVALID_ID);
case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT:
if (mHoveredVirtualViewId != INVALID_ID) {
updateHoveredVirtualView(INVALID_ID);
return true;
}
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* Populates an event of the specified type with information about an item
* and attempts to send it up through the view hierarchy.
* <p>
* You should call this method after performing a user action that normally
* fires an accessibility event, such as clicking on an item.
*
* <pre>public void performItemClick(T item) {
* ...
* sendEventForVirtualViewId(item.id, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
* }
* </pre>
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for which to send an event.
* @param eventType The type of event to send.
* @return true if the event was sent successfully.
*/
public boolean sendEventForVirtualView(int virtualViewId, int eventType) {
if ((virtualViewId == INVALID_ID) || !mManager.isEnabled()) {
return false;
}
final ViewParent parent = mView.getParent();
if (parent == null) {
return false;
}
final AccessibilityEvent event = createEvent(virtualViewId, eventType);
return parent.requestSendAccessibilityEvent(mView, event);
}
/**
* Notifies the accessibility framework that the properties of the parent
* view have changed.
* <p>
* You <b>must</b> call this method after adding or removing items from the
* parent view.
*/
public void invalidateRoot() {
invalidateVirtualView(HOST_ID, AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE);
}
/**
* Notifies the accessibility framework that the properties of a particular
* item have changed.
* <p>
* You <b>must</b> call this method after changing any of the properties set
* in {@link #onPopulateNodeForVirtualView}.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id to invalidate, or
* {@link #HOST_ID} to invalidate the root view.
* @see #invalidateVirtualView(int, int)
*/
public void invalidateVirtualView(int virtualViewId) {
invalidateVirtualView(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED);
}
/**
* Notifies the accessibility framework that the properties of a particular
* item have changed.
* <p>
* You <b>must</b> call this method after changing any of the properties set
* in {@link #onPopulateNodeForVirtualView}.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id to invalidate, or
* {@link #HOST_ID} to invalidate the root view.
* @param changeTypes The bit mask of change types. May be {@code 0} for the
* default (undefined) change type or one or more of:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_STATE_DESCRIPTION}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_TEXT}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityEvent#CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED}
* </ul>
*/
public void invalidateVirtualView(int virtualViewId, int changeTypes) {
if (virtualViewId != INVALID_ID && mManager.isEnabled()) {
final ViewParent parent = mView.getParent();
if (parent != null) {
final AccessibilityEvent event = createEvent(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED);
event.setContentChangeTypes(changeTypes);
parent.requestSendAccessibilityEvent(mView, event);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the virtual view id for the currently focused item,
*
* @return A virtual view id, or {@link #INVALID_ID} if no item is
* currently focused.
*/
public int getFocusedVirtualView() {
return mFocusedVirtualViewId;
}
/**
* Sets the currently hovered item, sending hover accessibility events as
* necessary to maintain the correct state.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for the item currently being
* hovered, or {@link #INVALID_ID} if no item is hovered within
* the parent view.
*/
private void updateHoveredVirtualView(int virtualViewId) {
if (mHoveredVirtualViewId == virtualViewId) {
return;
}
final int previousVirtualViewId = mHoveredVirtualViewId;
mHoveredVirtualViewId = virtualViewId;
// Stay consistent with framework behavior by sending ENTER/EXIT pairs
// in reverse order. This is accurate as of API 18.
sendEventForVirtualView(virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER);
sendEventForVirtualView(previousVirtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT);
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the specified
* virtual view id, which includes the host view ({@link #HOST_ID}).
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for the item for which to
* construct an event.
* @param eventType The type of event to construct.
* @return An {@link AccessibilityEvent} populated with information about
* the specified item.
*/
private AccessibilityEvent createEvent(int virtualViewId, int eventType) {
switch (virtualViewId) {
case HOST_ID:
return createEventForHost(eventType);
default:
return createEventForChild(virtualViewId, eventType);
}
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link AccessibilityEvent} for the host node.
*
* @param eventType The type of event to construct.
* @return An {@link AccessibilityEvent} populated with information about
* the specified item.
*/
private AccessibilityEvent createEventForHost(int eventType) {
final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType);
mView.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
// Allow the client to populate the event.
onPopulateEventForHost(event);
return event;
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link AccessibilityEvent} populated with
* information about the specified item.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for the item for which to
* construct an event.
* @param eventType The type of event to construct.
* @return An {@link AccessibilityEvent} populated with information about
* the specified item.
*/
private AccessibilityEvent createEventForChild(int virtualViewId, int eventType) {
final AccessibilityEvent event = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(eventType);
event.setEnabled(true);
event.setClassName(DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME);
// Allow the client to populate the event.
onPopulateEventForVirtualView(virtualViewId, event);
// Make sure the developer is following the rules.
if (event.getText().isEmpty() && (event.getContentDescription() == null)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Callbacks must add text or a content description in "
+ "populateEventForVirtualViewId()");
}
// Don't allow the client to override these properties.
event.setPackageName(mView.getContext().getPackageName());
event.setSource(mView, virtualViewId);
return event;
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the
* specified virtual view id, which includes the host view
* ({@link #HOST_ID}).
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for the item for which to
* construct a node.
* @return An {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} populated with information
* about the specified item.
*/
private AccessibilityNodeInfo createNode(int virtualViewId) {
switch (virtualViewId) {
case HOST_ID:
return createNodeForHost();
default:
return createNodeForChild(virtualViewId);
}
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the
* host view populated with its virtual descendants.
*
* @return An {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the parent node.
*/
private AccessibilityNodeInfo createNodeForHost() {
final AccessibilityNodeInfo node = AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain(mView);
mView.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(node);
final int realNodeCount = node.getChildCount();
// Allow the client to populate the host node.
onPopulateNodeForHost(node);
// Add the virtual descendants.
if (mTempArray == null) {
mTempArray = new IntArray();
} else {
mTempArray.clear();
}
final IntArray virtualViewIds = mTempArray;
getVisibleVirtualViews(virtualViewIds);
if (realNodeCount > 0 && virtualViewIds.size() > 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Views cannot have both real and virtual children");
}
final int N = virtualViewIds.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
node.addChild(mView, virtualViewIds.get(i));
}
return node;
}
/**
* Constructs and returns an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the
* specified item. Automatically manages accessibility focus actions.
* <p>
* Allows the implementing class to specify most node properties, but
* overrides the following:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setPackageName}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setClassName}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setParent(View)}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setSource(View, int)}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setVisibleToUser}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setBoundsInScreen(Rect)}
* </ul>
* <p>
* Uses the bounds of the parent view and the parent-relative bounding
* rectangle specified by
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#getBoundsInParent} to automatically
* update the following properties:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setVisibleToUser}
* <li>{@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setBoundsInParent}
* </ul>
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for item for which to construct
* a node.
* @return An {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} for the specified item.
*/
private AccessibilityNodeInfo createNodeForChild(int virtualViewId) {
ensureTempRects();
final Rect tempParentRect = mTempParentRect;
final int[] tempGlobalRect = mTempGlobalRect;
final Rect tempScreenRect = mTempScreenRect;
final AccessibilityNodeInfo node = AccessibilityNodeInfo.obtain();
// Ensure the client has good defaults.
node.setEnabled(true);
node.setClassName(DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME);
node.setBoundsInParent(INVALID_PARENT_BOUNDS);
// Allow the client to populate the node.
onPopulateNodeForVirtualView(virtualViewId, node);
// Make sure the developer is following the rules.
if ((node.getText() == null) && (node.getContentDescription() == null)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Callbacks must add text or a content description in "
+ "populateNodeForVirtualViewId()");
}
node.getBoundsInParent(tempParentRect);
if (tempParentRect.equals(INVALID_PARENT_BOUNDS)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Callbacks must set parent bounds in "
+ "populateNodeForVirtualViewId()");
}
final int actions = node.getActions();
if ((actions & AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS) != 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Callbacks must not add ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS in "
+ "populateNodeForVirtualViewId()");
}
if ((actions & AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS) != 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Callbacks must not add ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS in "
+ "populateNodeForVirtualViewId()");
}
// Don't allow the client to override these properties.
node.setPackageName(mView.getContext().getPackageName());
node.setSource(mView, virtualViewId);
node.setParent(mView);
// Manage internal accessibility focus state.
if (mFocusedVirtualViewId == virtualViewId) {
node.setAccessibilityFocused(true);
node.addAction(AccessibilityAction.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
} else {
node.setAccessibilityFocused(false);
node.addAction(AccessibilityAction.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS);
}
// Set the visibility based on the parent bound.
if (intersectVisibleToUser(tempParentRect)) {
node.setVisibleToUser(true);
node.setBoundsInParent(tempParentRect);
}
// Calculate screen-relative bound.
mView.getLocationOnScreen(tempGlobalRect);
final int offsetX = tempGlobalRect[0];
final int offsetY = tempGlobalRect[1];
tempScreenRect.set(tempParentRect);
tempScreenRect.offset(offsetX, offsetY);
node.setBoundsInScreen(tempScreenRect);
return node;
}
private void ensureTempRects() {
mTempGlobalRect = new int[2];
mTempParentRect = new Rect();
mTempScreenRect = new Rect();
}
private boolean performAction(int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments) {
switch (virtualViewId) {
case HOST_ID:
return performActionForHost(action, arguments);
default:
return performActionForChild(virtualViewId, action, arguments);
}
}
private boolean performActionForHost(int action, Bundle arguments) {
return mView.performAccessibilityAction(action, arguments);
}
private boolean performActionForChild(int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments) {
switch (action) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
return manageFocusForChild(virtualViewId, action);
default:
return onPerformActionForVirtualView(virtualViewId, action, arguments);
}
}
private boolean manageFocusForChild(int virtualViewId, int action) {
switch (action) {
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
return requestAccessibilityFocus(virtualViewId);
case AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS:
return clearAccessibilityFocus(virtualViewId);
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* Computes whether the specified {@link Rect} intersects with the visible
* portion of its parent {@link View}. Modifies {@code localRect} to contain
* only the visible portion.
*
* @param localRect A rectangle in local (parent) coordinates.
* @return Whether the specified {@link Rect} is visible on the screen.
*/
private boolean intersectVisibleToUser(Rect localRect) {
// Missing or empty bounds mean this view is not visible.
if ((localRect == null) || localRect.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
// Attached to invisible window means this view is not visible.
if (mView.getWindowVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
return false;
}
// An invisible predecessor means that this view is not visible.
ViewParent viewParent = mView.getParent();
while (viewParent instanceof View) {
final View view = (View) viewParent;
if ((view.getAlpha() <= 0) || (view.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE)) {
return false;
}
viewParent = view.getParent();
}
// A null parent implies the view is not visible.
if (viewParent == null) {
return false;
}
// If no portion of the parent is visible, this view is not visible.
if (mTempVisibleRect == null) {
mTempVisibleRect = new Rect();
}
final Rect tempVisibleRect = mTempVisibleRect;
if (!mView.getLocalVisibleRect(tempVisibleRect)) {
return false;
}
// Check if the view intersects the visible portion of the parent.
return localRect.intersect(tempVisibleRect);
}
/**
* Returns whether this virtual view is accessibility focused.
*
* @return True if the view is accessibility focused.
*/
private boolean isAccessibilityFocused(int virtualViewId) {
return (mFocusedVirtualViewId == virtualViewId);
}
/**
* Attempts to give accessibility focus to a virtual view.
* <p>
* A virtual view will not actually take focus if
* {@link AccessibilityManager#isEnabled()} returns false,
* {@link AccessibilityManager#isTouchExplorationEnabled()} returns false,
* or the view already has accessibility focus.
*
* @param virtualViewId The id of the virtual view on which to place
* accessibility focus.
* @return Whether this virtual view actually took accessibility focus.
*/
private boolean requestAccessibilityFocus(int virtualViewId) {
final AccessibilityManager accessibilityManager =
(AccessibilityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
if (!mManager.isEnabled()
|| !accessibilityManager.isTouchExplorationEnabled()) {
return false;
}
// TODO: Check virtual view visibility.
if (!isAccessibilityFocused(virtualViewId)) {
// Clear focus from the previously focused view, if applicable.
if (mFocusedVirtualViewId != INVALID_ID) {
sendEventForVirtualView(mFocusedVirtualViewId,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
}
// Set focus on the new view.
mFocusedVirtualViewId = virtualViewId;
// TODO: Only invalidate virtual view bounds.
mView.invalidate();
sendEventForVirtualView(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Attempts to clear accessibility focus from a virtual view.
*
* @param virtualViewId The id of the virtual view from which to clear
* accessibility focus.
* @return Whether this virtual view actually cleared accessibility focus.
*/
private boolean clearAccessibilityFocus(int virtualViewId) {
if (isAccessibilityFocused(virtualViewId)) {
mFocusedVirtualViewId = INVALID_ID;
mView.invalidate();
sendEventForVirtualView(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Provides a mapping between view-relative coordinates and logical
* items.
*
* @param x The view-relative x coordinate
* @param y The view-relative y coordinate
* @return virtual view identifier for the logical item under
* coordinates (x,y)
*/
protected abstract int getVirtualViewAt(float x, float y);
/**
* Populates a list with the view's visible items. The ordering of items
* within {@code virtualViewIds} specifies order of accessibility focus
* traversal.
*
* @param virtualViewIds The list to populate with visible items
*/
protected abstract void getVisibleVirtualViews(IntArray virtualViewIds);
/**
* Populates an {@link AccessibilityEvent} with information about the
* specified item.
* <p>
* Implementations <b>must</b> populate the following required fields:
* <ul>
* <li>event text, see {@link AccessibilityEvent#getText} or
* {@link AccessibilityEvent#setContentDescription}
* </ul>
* <p>
* The helper class automatically populates the following fields with
* default values, but implementations may optionally override them:
* <ul>
* <li>item class name, set to android.view.View, see
* {@link AccessibilityEvent#setClassName}
* </ul>
* <p>
* The following required fields are automatically populated by the
* helper class and may not be overridden:
* <ul>
* <li>package name, set to the package of the host view's
* {@link Context}, see {@link AccessibilityEvent#setPackageName}
* <li>event source, set to the host view and virtual view identifier,
* see {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#setSource(View, int)}
* </ul>
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view id for the item for which to
* populate the event
* @param event The event to populate
*/
protected abstract void onPopulateEventForVirtualView(
int virtualViewId, AccessibilityEvent event);
/**
* Populates an {@link AccessibilityEvent} with information about the host
* view.
* <p>
* The default implementation is a no-op.
*
* @param event the event to populate with information about the host view
*/
protected void onPopulateEventForHost(AccessibilityEvent event) {
// Default implementation is no-op.
}
/**
* Populates an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} with information
* about the specified item.
* <p>
* Implementations <b>must</b> populate the following required fields:
* <ul>
* <li>event text, see {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setText} or
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setContentDescription}
* <li>bounds in parent coordinates, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setBoundsInParent}
* </ul>
* <p>
* The helper class automatically populates the following fields with
* default values, but implementations may optionally override them:
* <ul>
* <li>enabled state, set to true, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setEnabled}
* <li>item class name, identical to the class name set by
* {@link #onPopulateEventForVirtualView}, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setClassName}
* </ul>
* <p>
* The following required fields are automatically populated by the
* helper class and may not be overridden:
* <ul>
* <li>package name, identical to the package name set by
* {@link #onPopulateEventForVirtualView}, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setPackageName}
* <li>node source, identical to the event source set in
* {@link #onPopulateEventForVirtualView}, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setSource(View, int)}
* <li>parent view, set to the host view, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setParent(View)}
* <li>visibility, computed based on parent-relative bounds, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setVisibleToUser}
* <li>accessibility focus, computed based on internal helper state, see
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setAccessibilityFocused}
* <li>bounds in screen coordinates, computed based on host view bounds,
* see {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#setBoundsInScreen}
* </ul>
* <p>
* Additionally, the helper class automatically handles accessibility
* focus management by adding the appropriate
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS} or
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS}
* action. Implementations must <b>never</b> manually add these actions.
* <p>
* The helper class also automatically modifies parent- and
* screen-relative bounds to reflect the portion of the item visible
* within its parent.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view identifier of the item for
* which to populate the node
* @param node The node to populate
*/
protected abstract void onPopulateNodeForVirtualView(
int virtualViewId, AccessibilityNodeInfo node);
/**
* Populates an {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} with information about the
* host view.
* <p>
* The default implementation is a no-op.
*
* @param node the node to populate with information about the host view
*/
protected void onPopulateNodeForHost(AccessibilityNodeInfo node) {
// Default implementation is no-op.
}
/**
* Performs the specified accessibility action on the item associated
* with the virtual view identifier. See
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#performAction(int, Bundle)} for
* more information.
* <p>
* Implementations <b>must</b> handle any actions added manually in
* {@link #onPopulateNodeForVirtualView}.
* <p>
* The helper class automatically handles focus management resulting
* from {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS}
* and
* {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo#ACTION_CLEAR_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS}
* actions.
*
* @param virtualViewId The virtual view identifier of the item on which
* to perform the action
* @param action The accessibility action to perform
* @param arguments (Optional) A bundle with additional arguments, or
* null
* @return true if the action was performed
*/
protected abstract boolean onPerformActionForVirtualView(
int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments);
/**
* Exposes a virtual view hierarchy to the accessibility framework. Only
* used in API 16+.
*/
private class ExploreByTouchNodeProvider extends AccessibilityNodeProvider {
@Override
public AccessibilityNodeInfo createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int virtualViewId) {
return ExploreByTouchHelper.this.createNode(virtualViewId);
}
@Override
public boolean performAction(int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments) {
return ExploreByTouchHelper.this.performAction(virtualViewId, action, arguments);
}
}
}