| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.android.server.locksettings; |
| |
| import android.annotation.Nullable; |
| import android.content.pm.UserInfo; |
| import android.os.UserHandle; |
| import android.os.UserManager; |
| import android.security.keystore.AndroidKeyStoreSpi; |
| import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec; |
| import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties; |
| import android.security.keystore.UserNotAuthenticatedException; |
| import android.util.Slog; |
| import android.util.SparseArray; |
| |
| import com.android.internal.widget.LockscreenCredential; |
| |
| import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; |
| import java.security.Key; |
| import java.security.KeyStore; |
| import java.security.KeyStoreException; |
| import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; |
| import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException; |
| import java.util.Arrays; |
| import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| |
| import javax.crypto.Cipher; |
| import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; |
| import javax.crypto.SecretKey; |
| import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec; |
| |
| /** |
| * Caches *unified* work challenge for user 0's managed profiles. Only user 0's profile is supported |
| * at the moment because the cached credential is encrypted using a keystore key auth-bound to |
| * user 0: this is to match how unified work challenge is similarly auth-bound to its parent user's |
| * lockscreen credential normally. It's possible to extend this class to support managed profiles |
| * for secondary users, that will require generating auth-bound keys to their corresponding parent |
| * user though (which {@link KeyGenParameterSpec} does not support right now). |
| * |
| * <p> The cache is filled whenever the managed profile's unified challenge is created or derived |
| * (as part of the parent user's credential verification flow). It's removed when the profile is |
| * deleted or a (separate) lockscreen credential is explicitly set on the profile. There is also |
| * an ADB command to evict the cache "cmd lock_settings remove-cache --user X", to assist |
| * development and testing. |
| |
| * <p> The encrypted credential is stored in-memory only so the cache does not persist across |
| * reboots. |
| */ |
| public class ManagedProfilePasswordCache { |
| |
| private static final String TAG = "ManagedProfilePasswordCache"; |
| private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 256; |
| private static final int CACHE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = (int) TimeUnit.DAYS.toSeconds(7); |
| |
| private final SparseArray<byte[]> mEncryptedPasswords = new SparseArray<>(); |
| private final KeyStore mKeyStore; |
| private final UserManager mUserManager; |
| |
| public ManagedProfilePasswordCache(KeyStore keyStore, UserManager userManager) { |
| mKeyStore = keyStore; |
| mUserManager = userManager; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Encrypt and store the password in the cache. Does NOT overwrite existing password cache |
| * if one for the given user already exists. |
| */ |
| public void storePassword(int userId, LockscreenCredential password) { |
| synchronized (mEncryptedPasswords) { |
| if (mEncryptedPasswords.contains(userId)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| UserInfo parent = mUserManager.getProfileParent(userId); |
| if (parent == null || parent.id != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) { |
| // Since the cached password is encrypted using a keystore key auth-bound to user 0, |
| // only support caching password for user 0's profile. |
| return; |
| } |
| String keyName = getEncryptionKeyName(userId); |
| KeyGenerator generator; |
| SecretKey key; |
| try { |
| generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, |
| AndroidKeyStoreSpi.NAME); |
| generator.init(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder( |
| keyName, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT) |
| .setKeySize(KEY_LENGTH) |
| .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_GCM) |
| .setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_NONE) |
| // Generate auth-bound key to user 0 (since we the caller is user 0) |
| .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true) |
| .setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(CACHE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) |
| // Only accessible after user 0's keyguard is unlocked |
| .setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true) |
| .build()); |
| key = generator.generateKey(); |
| } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { |
| Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot generate key", e); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| Cipher cipher; |
| try { |
| cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding"); |
| cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); |
| byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(password.getCredential()); |
| byte[] iv = cipher.getIV(); |
| byte[] block = Arrays.copyOf(iv, ciphertext.length + iv.length); |
| System.arraycopy(ciphertext, 0, block, iv.length, ciphertext.length); |
| mEncryptedPasswords.put(userId, block); |
| } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "Cannot encrypt", e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** Attempt to retrieve the password for the given user. Returns {@code null} if it's not in the |
| * cache or if decryption fails. |
| */ |
| public @Nullable LockscreenCredential retrievePassword(int userId) { |
| synchronized (mEncryptedPasswords) { |
| byte[] block = mEncryptedPasswords.get(userId); |
| if (block == null) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| Key key; |
| try { |
| key = mKeyStore.getKey(getEncryptionKeyName(userId), null); |
| } catch (UnrecoverableKeyException | KeyStoreException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "Cannot get key", e); |
| return null; |
| } |
| if (key == null) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOf(block, 12); |
| byte[] ciphertext = Arrays.copyOfRange(block, 12, block.length); |
| byte[] credential; |
| try { |
| Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding"); |
| cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new GCMParameterSpec(128, iv)); |
| credential = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext); |
| } catch (UserNotAuthenticatedException e) { |
| Slog.i(TAG, "Device not unlocked for more than 7 days"); |
| return null; |
| } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "Cannot decrypt", e); |
| return null; |
| } |
| LockscreenCredential result = LockscreenCredential.createManagedPassword(credential); |
| Arrays.fill(credential, (byte) 0); |
| return result; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** Remove the given user's password from cache, if one exists. */ |
| public void removePassword(int userId) { |
| synchronized (mEncryptedPasswords) { |
| String keyName = getEncryptionKeyName(userId); |
| try { |
| if (mKeyStore.containsAlias(keyName)) { |
| mKeyStore.deleteEntry(keyName); |
| } |
| } catch (KeyStoreException e) { |
| Slog.d(TAG, "Cannot delete key", e); |
| } |
| if (mEncryptedPasswords.contains(userId)) { |
| Arrays.fill(mEncryptedPasswords.get(userId), (byte) 0); |
| mEncryptedPasswords.remove(userId); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static String getEncryptionKeyName(int userId) { |
| return "com.android.server.locksettings.unified_profile_cache_" + userId; |
| } |
| } |