com/android/server/am/MemoryStatUtil.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.am;

import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM;
import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_METRICS;

import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.system.Os;
import android.system.OsConstants;
import android.util.Slog;

import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Static utility methods related to {@link MemoryStat}.
 */
public final class MemoryStatUtil {
    static final int PAGE_SIZE = (int) Os.sysconf(OsConstants._SC_PAGESIZE);

    private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "MemoryStatUtil" : TAG_AM;

    /** True if device has per-app memcg */
    private static final boolean DEVICE_HAS_PER_APP_MEMCG =
            SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.config.per_app_memcg", false);

    /** Path to memory stat file for logging app start memory state */
    private static final String MEMORY_STAT_FILE_FMT = "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%d/pid_%d/memory.stat";
    /** Path to procfs stat file for logging app start memory state */
    private static final String PROC_STAT_FILE_FMT = "/proc/%d/stat";

    private static final Pattern PGFAULT = Pattern.compile("total_pgfault (\\d+)");
    private static final Pattern PGMAJFAULT = Pattern.compile("total_pgmajfault (\\d+)");
    private static final Pattern RSS_IN_BYTES = Pattern.compile("total_rss (\\d+)");
    private static final Pattern CACHE_IN_BYTES = Pattern.compile("total_cache (\\d+)");
    private static final Pattern SWAP_IN_BYTES = Pattern.compile("total_swap (\\d+)");

    private static final int PGFAULT_INDEX = 9;
    private static final int PGMAJFAULT_INDEX = 11;
    private static final int RSS_IN_PAGES_INDEX = 23;

    private MemoryStatUtil() {}

    /**
     * Reads memory stat for a process.
     *
     * Reads from per-app memcg if available on device, else fallback to procfs.
     * Returns null if no stats can be read.
     */
    @Nullable
    public static MemoryStat readMemoryStatFromFilesystem(int uid, int pid) {
        return hasMemcg() ? readMemoryStatFromMemcg(uid, pid) : readMemoryStatFromProcfs(pid);
    }

    /**
     * Reads memory.stat of a process from memcg.
     *
     * Returns null if file is not found in memcg or if file has unrecognized contents.
     */
    @Nullable
    static MemoryStat readMemoryStatFromMemcg(int uid, int pid) {
        final String statPath = String.format(Locale.US, MEMORY_STAT_FILE_FMT, uid, pid);
        return parseMemoryStatFromMemcg(readFileContents(statPath));
    }

    /**
     * Reads memory stat of a process from procfs.
     *
     * Returns null if file is not found in procfs or if file has unrecognized contents.
     */
    @Nullable
    public static MemoryStat readMemoryStatFromProcfs(int pid) {
        final String statPath = String.format(Locale.US, PROC_STAT_FILE_FMT, pid);
        return parseMemoryStatFromProcfs(readFileContents(statPath));
    }

    private static String readFileContents(String path) {
        final File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            if (DEBUG_METRICS) Slog.i(TAG, path + " not found");
            return null;
        }

        try {
            return FileUtils.readTextFile(file, 0 /* max */, null /* ellipsis */);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to read file:", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses relevant statistics out from the contents of a memory.stat file in memcg.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    @Nullable
    static MemoryStat parseMemoryStatFromMemcg(String memoryStatContents) {
        if (memoryStatContents == null || memoryStatContents.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }

        final MemoryStat memoryStat = new MemoryStat();
        memoryStat.pgfault = tryParseLong(PGFAULT, memoryStatContents);
        memoryStat.pgmajfault = tryParseLong(PGMAJFAULT, memoryStatContents);
        memoryStat.rssInBytes = tryParseLong(RSS_IN_BYTES, memoryStatContents);
        memoryStat.cacheInBytes = tryParseLong(CACHE_IN_BYTES, memoryStatContents);
        memoryStat.swapInBytes = tryParseLong(SWAP_IN_BYTES, memoryStatContents);
        return memoryStat;
    }

    /**
     * Parses relevant statistics out from the contents of the /proc/pid/stat file in procfs.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    @Nullable
    static MemoryStat parseMemoryStatFromProcfs(String procStatContents) {
        if (procStatContents == null || procStatContents.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        final String[] splits = procStatContents.split(" ");
        if (splits.length < 24) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            final MemoryStat memoryStat = new MemoryStat();
            memoryStat.pgfault = Long.parseLong(splits[PGFAULT_INDEX]);
            memoryStat.pgmajfault = Long.parseLong(splits[PGMAJFAULT_INDEX]);
            memoryStat.rssInBytes = Long.parseLong(splits[RSS_IN_PAGES_INDEX]) * PAGE_SIZE;
            return memoryStat;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to parse value", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether per-app memcg is available on device.
     */
    static boolean hasMemcg() {
        return DEVICE_HAS_PER_APP_MEMCG;
    }

    /**
     * Parses a long from the input using the pattern. Returns 0 if the captured value is not
     * parsable. The pattern must have a single capturing group.
     */
    private static long tryParseLong(Pattern pattern, String input) {
        final Matcher m = pattern.matcher(input);
        try {
            return m.find() ? Long.parseLong(m.group(1)) : 0;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to parse value", e);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public static final class MemoryStat {
        /** Number of page faults */
        public long pgfault;
        /** Number of major page faults */
        public long pgmajfault;
        /** For memcg stats, the anon rss + swap cache size. Otherwise total RSS. */
        public long rssInBytes;
        /** Number of bytes of page cache memory. Only present for memcg stats. */
        public long cacheInBytes;
        /** Number of bytes of swap usage */
        public long swapInBytes;
    }
}