| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * Defines charsets, decoders, and encoders, for translating between bytes and |
| * Unicode characters. |
| * |
| * <blockquote><table cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0 summary="Summary of charsets, decoders, and encoders in this package"> |
| * <tr><th><p align="left">Class name</p></th><th><p align="left">Description</p></th></tr> |
| * <tr><td valign=top><tt>{@link java.nio.charset.Charset}</tt></td> |
| * <td>A named mapping between characters<br>and bytes</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td valign=top><tt>{@link java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder}</tt></td> |
| * <td>Decodes bytes into characters</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td valign=top><tt>{@link java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder} </tt></td> |
| * <td>Encodes characters into bytes</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td valign=top><tt>{@link java.nio.charset.CoderResult} </tt></td> |
| * <td>Describes coder results</td></tr> |
| * <tr><td valign=top><tt>{@link java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction} </tt></td> |
| * <td>Describes actions to take when<br>coding errors are detected</td></tr> |
| * |
| * </table></blockquote> |
| * |
| * <p> A <i>charset</i> is named mapping between sequences of sixteen-bit Unicode |
| * characters and sequences of bytes, in the sense defined in <a |
| * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2278.txt"><i>RFC 2278</i></a>. A |
| * <i>decoder</i> is an engine which transforms bytes in a specific charset into |
| * characters, and an <i>encoder</i> is an engine which transforms characters into |
| * bytes. Encoders and decoders operate on byte and character buffers. They are |
| * collectively referred to as <i>coders</i>. |
| * |
| * <p> The {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} class defines methods for creating |
| * coders for a given charset and for retrieving the various names associated with |
| * a charset. It also defines static methods for testing whether a particular |
| * charset is supported, for locating charset instances by name, and for |
| * constructing a map that contains every charset for which support is available |
| * in the current Java virtual machine. |
| * |
| * <p> Most users will not use these classes directly; instead they will use the |
| * existing charset-related constructors and methods in the {@link |
| * java.lang.String} class, together with the existing {@link |
| * java.io.InputStreamReader} and {@link java.io.OutputStreamWriter} classes, all |
| * of whose implementations have been reworked to make use of the charset |
| * facilities defined in this package. A small number of changes have been made |
| * to the {@link java.io.InputStreamReader} and {@link java.io.OutputStreamWriter} |
| * classes in order to allow explicit charset objects to be specified in the |
| * construction of instances of those classes. |
| * |
| * <p> Support for new charsets can be made available via the interface defined in |
| * the {@link java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider} class in the <tt>{@link |
| * java.nio.charset.spi}</tt> package. |
| * |
| * <p> Unless otherwise noted, passing a <tt>null</tt> argument to a constructor |
| * or method in any class or interface in this package will cause a {@link |
| * java.lang.NullPointerException NullPointerException} to be thrown. |
| * |
| * |
| * @since 1.4 |
| * @author Mark Reinhold |
| * @author JSR-51 Expert Group |
| */ |
| |
| package java.nio.charset; |