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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.providers.media;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
import android.mtp.MtpDatabase;
import android.mtp.MtpServer;
import android.mtp.MtpStorage;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.storage.StorageEventListener;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.os.storage.StorageVolume;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MtpService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MtpService";
private static final boolean LOGD = false;
// We restrict PTP to these subdirectories
private static final String[] PTP_DIRECTORIES = new String[] {
Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM,
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES,
};
private void addStorageDevicesLocked() {
if (mPtpMode) {
// In PTP mode we support only primary storage
final StorageVolume primary = StorageManager.getPrimaryVolume(mVolumes);
final String path = primary.getPath();
if (path != null) {
String state = mStorageManager.getVolumeState(path);
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
addStorageLocked(mVolumeMap.get(path));
}
}
} else {
for (StorageVolume volume : mVolumeMap.values()) {
addStorageLocked(volume);
}
}
}
private final StorageEventListener mStorageEventListener = new StorageEventListener() {
@Override
public void onStorageStateChanged(String path, String oldState, String newState) {
synchronized (MtpService.this) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStorageStateChanged " + path + " " + oldState + " -> " + newState);
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(newState)) {
volumeMountedLocked(path);
} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(oldState)) {
StorageVolume volume = mVolumeMap.remove(path);
if (volume != null) {
removeStorageLocked(volume);
}
}
}
}
};
/**
* Static state of MtpServer. MtpServer opens FD for MTP driver internally and we cannot open
* multiple MtpServer at the same time. The static field used to handle the case where MtpServer
* lives beyond the lifetime of MtpService.
*
* Lock MtpService.this before locking MtpService.class if needed. Otherwise it goes to
* deadlock.
*/
@GuardedBy("MtpService.class")
private static ServerHolder sServerHolder;
private StorageManager mStorageManager;
/** Flag indicating if MTP is disabled due to keyguard */
@GuardedBy("this")
private boolean mMtpDisabled;
@GuardedBy("this")
private boolean mUnlocked;
@GuardedBy("this")
private boolean mPtpMode;
@GuardedBy("this")
private final HashMap<String, StorageVolume> mVolumeMap = new HashMap<String, StorageVolume>();
@GuardedBy("this")
private final HashMap<String, MtpStorage> mStorageMap = new HashMap<String, MtpStorage>();
@GuardedBy("this")
private StorageVolume[] mVolumes;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(this);
synchronized (this) {
updateDisabledStateLocked();
mStorageManager.registerListener(mStorageEventListener);
StorageVolume[] volumes = mStorageManager.getVolumeList();
mVolumes = volumes;
for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; i++) {
String path = volumes[i].getPath();
String state = mStorageManager.getVolumeState(path);
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
volumeMountedLocked(path);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
synchronized (this) {
mUnlocked = intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.USB_DATA_UNLOCKED, false);
if (LOGD) { Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand intent=" + intent + " mUnlocked=" + mUnlocked); }
updateDisabledStateLocked();
mPtpMode = (intent == null ? false
: intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_PTP, false));
String[] subdirs = null;
if (mPtpMode) {
int count = PTP_DIRECTORIES.length;
subdirs = new String[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
File file =
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(PTP_DIRECTORIES[i]);
// make sure this directory exists
file.mkdirs();
subdirs[i] = file.getPath();
}
}
final StorageVolume primary = StorageManager.getPrimaryVolume(mVolumes);
manageServiceLocked(primary, subdirs);
}
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
private void updateDisabledStateLocked() {
final boolean isCurrentUser = UserHandle.myUserId() == ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
mMtpDisabled = !mUnlocked || !isCurrentUser;
if (LOGD) {
Log.d(TAG, "updating state; isCurrentUser=" + isCurrentUser + ", mMtpLocked="
+ mMtpDisabled);
}
}
/**
* Manage {@link #mServer}, creating only when running as the current user.
*/
private void manageServiceLocked(StorageVolume primary, String[] subdirs) {
final boolean isCurrentUser = UserHandle.myUserId() == ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder != null) {
if (LOGD) {
Log.d(TAG, "Cannot launch second MTP server.");
}
// Previously executed MtpServer is still running. It will be terminated
// because MTP device FD will become invalid soon. Also MtpService will get new
// intent after that when UsbDeviceManager configures USB with new state.
return;
}
if (!isCurrentUser) {
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "starting MTP server in " + (mPtpMode ? "PTP mode" : "MTP mode"));
final MtpDatabase database = new MtpDatabase(this, MediaProvider.EXTERNAL_VOLUME,
primary.getPath(), subdirs);
String deviceSerialNumber = Build.SERIAL;
if (Build.UNKNOWN.equals(deviceSerialNumber)) {
deviceSerialNumber = "????????";
}
final MtpServer server =
new MtpServer(
database,
mPtpMode,
new OnServerTerminated(),
Build.MANUFACTURER, // MTP DeviceInfo: Manufacturer
Build.MODEL, // MTP DeviceInfo: Model
"1.0", // MTP DeviceInfo: Device Version
deviceSerialNumber // MTP DeviceInfo: Serial Number
);
database.setServer(server);
sServerHolder = new ServerHolder(server, database);
// Need to run addStorageDevicesLocked after sServerHolder is set since it accesses
// sServerHolder.
if (!mMtpDisabled) {
addStorageDevicesLocked();
}
server.start();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
mStorageManager.unregisterListener(mStorageEventListener);
}
private final IMtpService.Stub mBinder =
new IMtpService.Stub() {
@Override
public void sendObjectAdded(int objectHandle) {
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder != null) {
sServerHolder.server.sendObjectAdded(objectHandle);
}
}
}
@Override
public void sendObjectRemoved(int objectHandle) {
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder != null) {
sServerHolder.server.sendObjectRemoved(objectHandle);
}
}
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private void volumeMountedLocked(String path) {
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; i++) {
StorageVolume volume = mVolumes[i];
if (volume.getPath().equals(path)) {
mVolumeMap.put(path, volume);
if (!mMtpDisabled) {
// In PTP mode we support only primary storage
if (volume.isPrimary() || !mPtpMode) {
addStorageLocked(volume);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
private void addStorageLocked(StorageVolume volume) {
MtpStorage storage = new MtpStorage(volume, getApplicationContext());
mStorageMap.put(storage.getPath(), storage);
if (storage.getStorageId() == StorageVolume.STORAGE_ID_INVALID) {
Log.w(TAG, "Ignoring volume with invalid MTP storage ID: " + storage);
return;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Adding MTP storage 0x" + Integer.toHexString(storage.getStorageId())
+ " at " + storage.getPath());
}
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder != null) {
sServerHolder.database.addStorage(storage);
sServerHolder.server.addStorage(storage);
}
}
}
private void removeStorageLocked(StorageVolume volume) {
MtpStorage storage = mStorageMap.remove(volume.getPath());
if (storage == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Missing MtpStorage for " + volume.getPath());
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Removing MTP storage " + Integer.toHexString(storage.getStorageId()) + " at "
+ storage.getPath());
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder != null) {
sServerHolder.database.removeStorage(storage);
sServerHolder.server.removeStorage(storage);
}
}
}
private static class ServerHolder {
@NonNull final MtpServer server;
@NonNull final MtpDatabase database;
ServerHolder(@NonNull MtpServer server, @NonNull MtpDatabase database) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(server);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(database);
this.server = server;
this.database = database;
}
void close() {
this.database.setServer(null);
}
}
private class OnServerTerminated implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (MtpService.class) {
if (sServerHolder == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "sServerHolder is unexpectedly null.");
return;
}
sServerHolder.close();
sServerHolder = null;
}
}
}
}