| // Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| //! Implementation of the AIDL interface of the VirtualizationService. |
| |
| use crate::crosvm::VmInstance; |
| use crate::{Cid, FIRST_GUEST_CID}; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::IVirtualizationService::IVirtualizationService; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::IVirtualMachine::{ |
| BnVirtualMachine, IVirtualMachine, |
| }; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::IVirtualMachineCallback::IVirtualMachineCallback; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::VirtualMachineConfig::VirtualMachineConfig; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::VirtualMachineDebugInfo::VirtualMachineDebugInfo; |
| use android_system_virtualizationservice::binder::{ |
| self, BinderFeatures, Interface, ParcelFileDescriptor, StatusCode, Strong, ThreadState, |
| }; |
| use log::{debug, error}; |
| use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak}; |
| |
| pub const BINDER_SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = "android.system.virtualizationservice"; |
| |
| // TODO(qwandor): Use PermissionController once it is available to Rust. |
| /// Only processes running with one of these UIDs are allowed to call debug methods. |
| const DEBUG_ALLOWED_UIDS: [u32; 2] = [0, 2000]; |
| |
| /// Implementation of `IVirtualizationService`, the entry point of the AIDL service. |
| #[derive(Debug, Default)] |
| pub struct VirtualizationService { |
| state: Mutex<State>, |
| } |
| |
| impl Interface for VirtualizationService {} |
| |
| impl IVirtualizationService for VirtualizationService { |
| /// Create and start a new VM with the given configuration, assigning it the next available CID. |
| /// |
| /// Returns a binder `IVirtualMachine` object referring to it, as a handle for the client. |
| fn startVm( |
| &self, |
| config: &VirtualMachineConfig, |
| log_fd: Option<&ParcelFileDescriptor>, |
| ) -> binder::Result<Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>> { |
| let state = &mut *self.state.lock().unwrap(); |
| let log_fd = log_fd |
| .map(|fd| fd.as_ref().try_clone().map_err(|_| StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)) |
| .transpose()?; |
| let requester_uid = ThreadState::get_calling_uid(); |
| let requester_sid = ThreadState::with_calling_sid(|sid| { |
| if let Some(sid) = sid { |
| match sid.to_str() { |
| Ok(sid) => Ok(sid.to_owned()), |
| Err(e) => { |
| error!("SID was not valid UTF-8: {:?}", e); |
| Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE) |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| error!("Missing SID on startVm"); |
| Err(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR) |
| } |
| })?; |
| let requester_debug_pid = ThreadState::get_calling_pid(); |
| let cid = state.allocate_cid()?; |
| let instance = VmInstance::start( |
| config, |
| cid, |
| log_fd, |
| requester_uid, |
| requester_sid, |
| requester_debug_pid, |
| ) |
| .map_err(|e| { |
| error!("Failed to start VM with config {:?}: {:?}", config, e); |
| StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR |
| })?; |
| state.add_vm(Arc::downgrade(&instance)); |
| Ok(VirtualMachine::create(instance)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Get a list of all currently running VMs. This method is only intended for debug purposes, |
| /// and as such is only permitted from the shell user. |
| fn debugListVms(&self) -> binder::Result<Vec<VirtualMachineDebugInfo>> { |
| if !debug_access_allowed() { |
| return Err(StatusCode::PERMISSION_DENIED.into()); |
| } |
| |
| let state = &mut *self.state.lock().unwrap(); |
| let vms = state.vms(); |
| let cids = vms |
| .into_iter() |
| .map(|vm| VirtualMachineDebugInfo { |
| cid: vm.cid as i32, |
| requesterUid: vm.requester_uid as i32, |
| requesterSid: vm.requester_sid.clone(), |
| requesterPid: vm.requester_debug_pid, |
| running: vm.running(), |
| }) |
| .collect(); |
| Ok(cids) |
| } |
| |
| /// Hold a strong reference to a VM in VirtualizationService. This method is only intended for |
| /// debug purposes, and as such is only permitted from the shell user. |
| fn debugHoldVmRef(&self, vmref: &Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>) -> binder::Result<()> { |
| if !debug_access_allowed() { |
| return Err(StatusCode::PERMISSION_DENIED.into()); |
| } |
| |
| let state = &mut *self.state.lock().unwrap(); |
| state.debug_hold_vm(vmref.clone()); |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Drop reference to a VM that is being held by VirtualizationService. Returns the reference if |
| /// the VM was found and None otherwise. This method is only intended for debug purposes, and as |
| /// such is only permitted from the shell user. |
| fn debugDropVmRef(&self, cid: i32) -> binder::Result<Option<Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>>> { |
| if !debug_access_allowed() { |
| return Err(StatusCode::PERMISSION_DENIED.into()); |
| } |
| |
| let state = &mut *self.state.lock().unwrap(); |
| Ok(state.debug_drop_vm(cid)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Check whether the caller of the current Binder method is allowed to call debug methods. |
| fn debug_access_allowed() -> bool { |
| let uid = ThreadState::get_calling_uid(); |
| log::trace!("Debug method call from UID {}.", uid); |
| DEBUG_ALLOWED_UIDS.contains(&uid) |
| } |
| |
| /// Implementation of the AIDL `IVirtualMachine` interface. Used as a handle to a VM. |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| struct VirtualMachine { |
| instance: Arc<VmInstance>, |
| } |
| |
| impl VirtualMachine { |
| fn create(instance: Arc<VmInstance>) -> Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine> { |
| let binder = VirtualMachine { instance }; |
| BnVirtualMachine::new_binder(binder, BinderFeatures::default()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Interface for VirtualMachine {} |
| |
| impl IVirtualMachine for VirtualMachine { |
| fn getCid(&self) -> binder::Result<i32> { |
| Ok(self.instance.cid as i32) |
| } |
| |
| fn isRunning(&self) -> binder::Result<bool> { |
| Ok(self.instance.running()) |
| } |
| |
| fn registerCallback( |
| &self, |
| callback: &Strong<dyn IVirtualMachineCallback>, |
| ) -> binder::Result<()> { |
| // TODO: Should this give an error if the VM is already dead? |
| self.instance.callbacks.add(callback.clone()); |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Drop for VirtualMachine { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| debug!("Dropping {:?}", self); |
| self.instance.kill(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A set of Binders to be called back in response to various events on the VM, such as when it |
| /// dies. |
| #[derive(Debug, Default)] |
| pub struct VirtualMachineCallbacks(Mutex<Vec<Strong<dyn IVirtualMachineCallback>>>); |
| |
| impl VirtualMachineCallbacks { |
| /// Call all registered callbacks to say that the VM has died. |
| pub fn callback_on_died(&self, cid: Cid) { |
| let callbacks = &*self.0.lock().unwrap(); |
| for callback in callbacks { |
| if let Err(e) = callback.onDied(cid as i32) { |
| error!("Error calling callback: {}", e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Add a new callback to the set. |
| fn add(&self, callback: Strong<dyn IVirtualMachineCallback>) { |
| self.0.lock().unwrap().push(callback); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// The mutable state of the VirtualizationService. There should only be one instance of this |
| /// struct. |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| struct State { |
| /// The next available unused CID. |
| next_cid: Cid, |
| |
| /// The VMs which have been started. When VMs are started a weak reference is added to this list |
| /// while a strong reference is returned to the caller over Binder. Once all copies of the |
| /// Binder client are dropped the weak reference here will become invalid, and will be removed |
| /// from the list opportunistically the next time `add_vm` is called. |
| vms: Vec<Weak<VmInstance>>, |
| |
| /// Vector of strong VM references held on behalf of users that cannot hold them themselves. |
| /// This is only used for debugging purposes. |
| debug_held_vms: Vec<Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>>, |
| } |
| |
| impl State { |
| /// Get a list of VMs which still have Binder references to them. |
| fn vms(&self) -> Vec<Arc<VmInstance>> { |
| // Attempt to upgrade the weak pointers to strong pointers. |
| self.vms.iter().filter_map(Weak::upgrade).collect() |
| } |
| |
| /// Add a new VM to the list. |
| fn add_vm(&mut self, vm: Weak<VmInstance>) { |
| // Garbage collect any entries from the stored list which no longer exist. |
| self.vms.retain(|vm| vm.strong_count() > 0); |
| |
| // Actually add the new VM. |
| self.vms.push(vm); |
| } |
| |
| /// Store a strong VM reference. |
| fn debug_hold_vm(&mut self, vm: Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>) { |
| self.debug_held_vms.push(vm); |
| } |
| |
| /// Retrieve and remove a strong VM reference. |
| fn debug_drop_vm(&mut self, cid: i32) -> Option<Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>> { |
| let pos = self.debug_held_vms.iter().position(|vm| vm.getCid() == Ok(cid))?; |
| Some(self.debug_held_vms.swap_remove(pos)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the next available CID, or an error if we have run out. |
| fn allocate_cid(&mut self) -> binder::Result<Cid> { |
| // TODO(qwandor): keep track of which CIDs are currently in use so that we can reuse them. |
| let cid = self.next_cid; |
| self.next_cid = self.next_cid.checked_add(1).ok_or(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?; |
| Ok(cid) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Default for State { |
| fn default() -> Self { |
| State { next_cid: FIRST_GUEST_CID, vms: vec![], debug_held_vms: vec![] } |
| } |
| } |