Add API surface for ConnectivityDiagnostics API.

ConnectivityDiagnostics API will be used to provide callbacks to
permissioned applications for notifications on network connectivity
events.

Bug: 143187964
Test: compiles
Change-Id: Ib3c0b93f534a9c540e577891aa8aa0a2ad6de71f
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6afdb5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.os.PersistableBundle;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * Class that provides utilities for collecting network connectivity diagnostics information.
+ * Connectivity information is made available through triggerable diagnostics tools and by listening
+ * to System validations. Some diagnostics information may be permissions-restricted.
+ *
+ * <p>ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager is intended for use by applications offering network
+ * connectivity on a user device. These tools will provide several mechanisms for these applications
+ * to be alerted to network conditions as well as diagnose potential network issues themselves.
+ *
+ * <p>The primary responsibilities of this class are to:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Allow permissioned applications to register and unregister callbacks for network event
+ *       notifications
+ *   <li>Invoke callbacks for network event notifications, including:
+ *       <ul>
+ *         <li>Network validations
+ *         <li>Data stalls
+ *         <li>Connectivity reports from applications
+ *       </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager {
+    public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS = 1;
+    public static final int DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS = 2;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(
+            prefix = {"DETECTION_METHOD_"},
+            value = {DETECTION_METHOD_DNS_EVENTS, DETECTION_METHOD_TCP_METRICS})
+    public @interface DetectionMethod {}
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public ConnectivityDiagnosticsManager() {}
+
+    /** Class that includes connectivity information for a specific Network at a specific time. */
+    public static class ConnectivityReport {
+        /** The Network for which this ConnectivityReport applied */
+        @NonNull public final Network network;
+
+        /**
+         * The timestamp for the report. The timestamp is taken from {@link
+         * System#currentTimeMillis}.
+         */
+        public final long reportTimestamp;
+
+        /** LinkProperties available on the Network at the reported timestamp */
+        @NonNull public final LinkProperties linkProperties;
+
+        /** NetworkCapabilities available on the Network at the reported timestamp */
+        @NonNull public final NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities;
+
+        /** PersistableBundle that may contain additional info about the report */
+        @NonNull public final PersistableBundle additionalInfo;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor for ConnectivityReport.
+         *
+         * <p>Apps should obtain instances through {@link
+         * ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback#onConnectivityReport} instead of instantiating their own
+         * instances (unless for testing purposes).
+         *
+         * @param network The Network for which this ConnectivityReport applies
+         * @param reportTimestamp The timestamp for the report
+         * @param linkProperties The LinkProperties available on network at reportTimestamp
+         * @param networkCapabilities The NetworkCapabilities available on network at
+         *     reportTimestamp
+         * @param additionalInfo A PersistableBundle that may contain additional info about the
+         *     report
+         */
+        public ConnectivityReport(
+                @NonNull Network network,
+                long reportTimestamp,
+                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties,
+                @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities,
+                @NonNull PersistableBundle additionalInfo) {
+            this.network = network;
+            this.reportTimestamp = reportTimestamp;
+            this.linkProperties = linkProperties;
+            this.networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities;
+            this.additionalInfo = additionalInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Class that includes information for a suspected data stall on a specific Network */
+    public static class DataStallReport {
+        /** The Network for which this DataStallReport applied */
+        @NonNull public final Network network;
+
+        /**
+         * The timestamp for the report. The timestamp is taken from {@link
+         * System#currentTimeMillis}.
+         */
+        public final long reportTimestamp;
+
+        /** The detection method used to identify the suspected data stall */
+        @DetectionMethod public final int detectionMethod;
+
+        /** PersistableBundle that may contain additional information on the suspected data stall */
+        @NonNull public final PersistableBundle stallDetails;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor for DataStallReport.
+         *
+         * <p>Apps should obtain instances through {@link
+         * ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback#onDataStallSuspected} instead of instantiating their own
+         * instances (unless for testing purposes).
+         *
+         * @param network The Network for which this DataStallReport applies
+         * @param reportTimestamp The timestamp for the report
+         * @param detectionMethod The detection method used to identify this data stall
+         * @param stallDetails A PersistableBundle that may contain additional info about the report
+         */
+        public DataStallReport(
+                @NonNull Network network,
+                long reportTimestamp,
+                @DetectionMethod int detectionMethod,
+                @NonNull PersistableBundle stallDetails) {
+            this.network = network;
+            this.reportTimestamp = reportTimestamp;
+            this.detectionMethod = detectionMethod;
+            this.stallDetails = stallDetails;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Abstract base class for Connectivity Diagnostics callbacks. Used for notifications about
+     * network connectivity events. Must be extended by applications wanting notifications.
+     */
+    public abstract static class ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the platform completes a data connectivity check. This will also be invoked
+         * upon registration with the latest report.
+         *
+         * <p>The Network specified in the ConnectivityReport may not be active any more when this
+         * method is invoked.
+         *
+         * @param report The ConnectivityReport containing information about a connectivity check
+         */
+        public void onConnectivityReport(@NonNull ConnectivityReport report) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the platform suspects a data stall on some Network.
+         *
+         * <p>The Network specified in the DataStallReport may not be active any more when this
+         * method is invoked.
+         *
+         * @param report The DataStallReport containing information about the suspected data stall
+         */
+        public void onDataStallSuspected(@NonNull DataStallReport report) {}
+
+        /**
+         * Called when any app reports connectivity to the System.
+         *
+         * @param network The Network for which connectivity has been reported
+         * @param hasConnectivity The connectivity reported to the System
+         */
+        public void onNetworkConnectivityReported(
+                @NonNull Network network, boolean hasConnectivity) {}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback with the System.
+     *
+     * <p>Only apps that offer network connectivity to the user are allowed to register callbacks.
+     * This includes:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>Carrier apps with active subscriptions
+     *   <li>Active VPNs
+     *   <li>WiFi Suggesters
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>Callbacks will be limited to receiving notifications for networks over which apps provide
+     * connectivity.
+     *
+     * <p>If a registering app loses its relevant permissions, any callbacks it registered will
+     * silently stop receiving callbacks.
+     *
+     * <p>Each register() call <b>MUST</b> use a unique ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback instance. If
+     * a single instance is registered with multiple NetworkRequests, an IllegalArgumentException
+     * will be thrown.
+     *
+     * @param request The NetworkRequest that will be used to match with Networks for which
+     *     callbacks will be fired
+     * @param e The Executor to be used for running the callback method invocations
+     * @param callback The ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback that the caller wants registered with the
+     *     System
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the same callback instance is registered with multiple
+     *     NetworkRequests
+     * @throws SecurityException if the caller does not have appropriate permissions to register a
+     *     callback
+     */
+    public void registerConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(
+            @NonNull NetworkRequest request,
+            @NonNull Executor e,
+            @NonNull ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback callback) {
+        // TODO(b/143187964): implement ConnectivityDiagnostics functionality
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("registerCallback() not supported yet");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback with the System.
+     *
+     * <p>If the given callback is not currently registered with the System, this operation will be
+     * a no-op.
+     *
+     * @param callback The ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback to be unregistered from the System.
+     */
+    public void unregisterConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback(
+            @NonNull ConnectivityDiagnosticsCallback callback) {
+        // TODO(b/143187964): implement ConnectivityDiagnostics functionality
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("registerCallback() not supported yet");
+    }
+}