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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict;
import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.define.DecoderSpecificConstants;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* Dictionary File Format Specification.
*/
public final class FormatSpec {
/*
* File header layout is as follows:
*
* v |
* e | MAGIC_NUMBER + version of the file format, 2 bytes.
* r |
* sion
*
* o |
* p | not used, 2 bytes.
* o |
* nflags
*
* h |
* e | size of the file header, 4bytes
* a | including the size of the magic number, the option flags and the header size
* d |
* ersize
*
* attributes list
*
* attributes list is:
* <key> = | string of characters at the char format described below, with the terminator used
* | to signal the end of the string.
* <value> = | string of characters at the char format described below, with the terminator used
* | to signal the end of the string.
* if the size of already read < headersize, goto key.
*
*/
/*
* Node array (FusionDictionary.PtNodeArray) layout is as follows:
*
* n |
* o | the number of PtNodes, 1 or 2 bytes.
* d | 1 byte = bbbbbbbb match
* e | case 1xxxxxxx => xxxxxxx << 8 + next byte
* c | otherwise => bbbbbbbb
* o |
* unt
*
* n |
* o | sequence of PtNodes,
* d | the layout of each PtNode is described below.
* e |
* s
*
* f |
* o | forward link address, 3byte
* r | 1 byte = bbbbbbbb match
* w | case 1xxxxxxx => -((xxxxxxx << 16) + (next byte << 8) + next byte)
* a | otherwise => (xxxxxxx << 16) + (next byte << 8) + next byte
* r |
* dlinkaddress
*/
/* Node (FusionDictionary.PtNode) layout is as follows:
* | CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE 2 bits, 11 : FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES
* | 10 : FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES
* f | 01 : FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE
* l | 00 : FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS
* a | has several chars ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS
* g | has a terminal ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_IS_TERMINAL
* s | has shortcut targets ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS
* | has bigrams ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS
* | is not a word ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_IS_NOT_A_WORD
* | is possibly offensive ? 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_IS_POSSIBLY_OFFENSIVE
*
* c | IF FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS
* h | char, char, char, char n * (1 or 3 bytes) : use PtNodeInfo for i/o helpers
* a | end 1 byte, = 0
* r | ELSE
* s | char 1 or 3 bytes
* | END
*
* f |
* r | IF FLAG_IS_TERMINAL
* e | frequency 1 byte
* q |
*
* c |
* h | children address, CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE bytes
* i | This address is relative to the position of this field.
* l |
* drenaddress
*
* | IF FLAG_IS_TERMINAL && FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS
* | shortcut string list
* | IF FLAG_IS_TERMINAL && FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS
* | bigrams address list
*
* Char format is:
* 1 byte = bbbbbbbb match
* case 000xxxxx: xxxxx << 16 + next byte << 8 + next byte
* else: if 00011111 (= 0x1F) : this is the terminator. This is a relevant choice because
* unicode code points range from 0 to 0x10FFFF, so any 3-byte value starting with
* 00011111 would be outside unicode.
* else: iso-latin-1 code
* This allows for the whole unicode range to be encoded, including chars outside of
* the BMP. Also everything in the iso-latin-1 charset is only 1 byte, except control
* characters which should never happen anyway (and still work, but take 3 bytes).
*
* bigram address list is:
* <flags> = | hasNext = 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_HAS_NEXT
* | addressSign = 1 bit, : FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_OFFSET_NEGATIVE
* | 1 = must take -address, 0 = must take +address
* | xx : mask with MASK_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE
* | addressFormat = 2 bits, 00 = unused : FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE
* | 01 = 1 byte : FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE
* | 10 = 2 bytes : FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES
* | 11 = 3 bytes : FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES
* | 4 bits : frequency : mask with FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_FREQUENCY
* <address> | IF (01 == FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE == addressFormat)
* | read 1 byte, add top 4 bits
* | ELSIF (10 == FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES == addressFormat)
* | read 2 bytes, add top 4 bits
* | ELSE // 11 == FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES == addressFormat
* | read 3 bytes, add top 4 bits
* | END
* | if (FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_OFFSET_NEGATIVE) then address = -address
* if (FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_HAS_NEXT) goto bigram_and_shortcut_address_list_is
*
* shortcut string list is:
* <byte size> = PTNODE_SHORTCUT_LIST_SIZE_SIZE bytes, big-endian: size of the list, in bytes.
* <flags> = | hasNext = 1 bit, 1 = yes, 0 = no : FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_HAS_NEXT
* | reserved = 3 bits, must be 0
* | 4 bits : frequency : mask with FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_FREQUENCY
* <shortcut> = | string of characters at the char format described above, with the terminator
* | used to signal the end of the string.
* if (FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_HAS_NEXT goto flags
*/
public static final int MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x9BC13AFE;
static final int NOT_A_VERSION_NUMBER = -1;
// These MUST have the same values as the relevant constants in format_utils.h.
// From version 2.01 on, we use version * 100 + revision as a version number. That allows
// us to change the format during development while having testing devices remove
// older files with each upgrade, while still having a readable versioning scheme.
// When we bump up the dictionary format version, we should update
// ExpandableDictionary.needsToMigrateDictionary() and
// ExpandableDictionary.matchesExpectedBinaryDictFormatVersionForThisType().
public static final int VERSION2 = 2;
public static final int VERSION201 = 201;
public static final int VERSION202 = 202;
// format version for Fava Dictionaries.
public static final int VERSION_DELIGHT3 = 86736212;
public static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION_OF_CODE_POINT_TABLE = VERSION201;
// Dictionary version used for testing.
public static final int VERSION4_ONLY_FOR_TESTING = 399;
public static final int VERSION402 = 402;
public static final int VERSION403 = 403;
public static final int VERSION4 = VERSION403;
public static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_STATIC_VERSION = VERSION202;
public static final int MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_STATIC_VERSION = VERSION_DELIGHT3;
static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_DYNAMIC_VERSION = VERSION4;
static final int MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_DYNAMIC_VERSION = VERSION403;
// TODO: Make this value adaptative to content data, store it in the header, and
// use it in the reading code.
static final int MAX_WORD_LENGTH = DecoderSpecificConstants.DICTIONARY_MAX_WORD_LENGTH;
// These flags are used only in the static dictionary.
static final int MASK_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE = 0xC0;
static final int FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS = 0x00;
static final int FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE = 0x40;
static final int FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES = 0x80;
static final int FLAG_CHILDREN_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES = 0xC0;
static final int FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS = 0x20;
static final int FLAG_IS_TERMINAL = 0x10;
static final int FLAG_HAS_SHORTCUT_TARGETS = 0x08;
static final int FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS = 0x04;
static final int FLAG_IS_NOT_A_WORD = 0x02;
static final int FLAG_IS_POSSIBLY_OFFENSIVE = 0x01;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_HAS_NEXT = 0x80;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_OFFSET_NEGATIVE = 0x40;
static final int MASK_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE = 0x30;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE = 0x10;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES = 0x20;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_ATTR_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES = 0x30;
static final int FLAG_BIGRAM_SHORTCUT_ATTR_FREQUENCY = 0x0F;
static final int PTNODE_CHARACTERS_TERMINATOR = 0x1F;
static final int PTNODE_TERMINATOR_SIZE = 1;
static final int PTNODE_FLAGS_SIZE = 1;
static final int PTNODE_FREQUENCY_SIZE = 1;
static final int PTNODE_MAX_ADDRESS_SIZE = 3;
static final int PTNODE_ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SIZE = 1;
static final int PTNODE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_ADDRESS_SIZE = 3;
static final int PTNODE_SHORTCUT_LIST_SIZE_SIZE = 2;
static final int NO_CHILDREN_ADDRESS = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
static final int INVALID_CHARACTER = -1;
static final int MAX_PTNODES_FOR_ONE_BYTE_PTNODE_COUNT = 0x7F; // 127
// Large PtNode array size field size is 2 bytes.
static final int LARGE_PTNODE_ARRAY_SIZE_FIELD_SIZE_FLAG = 0x8000;
static final int MAX_PTNODES_IN_A_PT_NODE_ARRAY = 0x7FFF; // 32767
static final int MAX_BIGRAMS_IN_A_PTNODE = 10000;
static final int MAX_SHORTCUT_LIST_SIZE_IN_A_PTNODE = 0xFFFF;
static final int MAX_TERMINAL_FREQUENCY = 255;
static final int MAX_BIGRAM_FREQUENCY = 15;
public static final int SHORTCUT_WHITELIST_FREQUENCY = 15;
// This option needs to be the same numeric value as the one in binary_format.h.
static final int NOT_VALID_WORD = -99;
static final int UINT8_MAX = 0xFF;
static final int UINT16_MAX = 0xFFFF;
static final int UINT24_MAX = 0xFFFFFF;
static final int MSB8 = 0x80;
static final int MINIMAL_ONE_BYTE_CHARACTER_VALUE = 0x20;
static final int MAXIMAL_ONE_BYTE_CHARACTER_VALUE = 0xFF;
/**
* Options about file format.
*/
public static final class FormatOptions {
public final int mVersion;
public final boolean mHasTimestamp;
@UsedForTesting
public FormatOptions(final int version) {
this(version, false /* hasTimestamp */);
}
public FormatOptions(final int version, final boolean hasTimestamp) {
mVersion = version;
mHasTimestamp = hasTimestamp;
}
}
/**
* Options global to the dictionary.
*/
public static final class DictionaryOptions {
public final HashMap<String, String> mAttributes;
public DictionaryOptions(final HashMap<String, String> attributes) {
mAttributes = attributes;
}
@Override
public String toString() { // Convenience method
return toString(0, false);
}
public String toString(final int indentCount, final boolean plumbing) {
final StringBuilder indent = new StringBuilder();
if (plumbing) {
indent.append("H:");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < indentCount; ++i) {
indent.append(" ");
}
}
final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (final String optionKey : mAttributes.keySet()) {
s.append(indent);
s.append(optionKey);
s.append(" = ");
if ("date".equals(optionKey) && !plumbing) {
// Date needs a number of milliseconds, but the dictionary contains seconds
s.append(new Date(
1000 * Long.parseLong(mAttributes.get(optionKey))).toString());
} else {
s.append(mAttributes.get(optionKey));
}
s.append("\n");
}
return s.toString();
}
}
private FormatSpec() {
// This utility class is not publicly instantiable.
}
}