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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.internal;
import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.CODE_OUTPUT_TEXT;
import static com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants.CODE_UNSPECIFIED;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinImeLogger;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.StringUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* The string parser of more keys specification.
* The specification is comma separated texts each of which represents one "more key".
* The specification might have label or string resource reference in it. These references are
* expanded before parsing comma.
* - Label reference should be a string representation of label (!text/label_name)
* - String resource reference should be a string representation of resource (!text/resource_name)
* Each "more key" specification is one of the following:
* - Label optionally followed by keyOutputText or code (keyLabel|keyOutputText).
* - Icon followed by keyOutputText or code (!icon/icon_name|!code/code_name)
* - Icon should be a string representation of icon (!icon/icon_name).
* - Code should be a code point presented by hexadecimal string prefixed with "0x", or a string
* representation of code (!code/code_name).
* Special character, comma ',' backslash '\', and bar '|' can be escaped by '\' character.
* Note that the '\' is also parsed by XML parser and CSV parser as well.
* See {@link KeyboardIconsSet} about icon_name.
*/
public final class KeySpecParser {
private static final boolean DEBUG = LatinImeLogger.sDBG;
private static final int MAX_STRING_REFERENCE_INDIRECTION = 10;
// Constants for parsing.
private static final char COMMA = ',';
private static final char BACKSLASH = '\\';
private static final char VERTICAL_BAR = '|';
private static final String PREFIX_TEXT = "!text/";
static final String PREFIX_ICON = "!icon/";
private static final String PREFIX_CODE = "!code/";
private static final String PREFIX_HEX = "0x";
private static final String ADDITIONAL_MORE_KEY_MARKER = "%";
private KeySpecParser() {
// Intentional empty constructor for utility class.
}
/**
* Split the text containing multiple key specifications separated by commas into an array of
* key specifications.
* A key specification can contain a character escaped by the backslash character, including a
* comma character.
* Note that an empty key specification will be eliminated from the result array.
*
* @param text the text containing multiple key specifications.
* @return an array of key specification text. Null if the specified <code>text</code> is empty
* or has no key specifications.
*/
public static String[] splitKeySpecs(final String text) {
final int size = text.length();
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
// Optimization for one-letter key specification.
if (size == 1) {
return text.charAt(0) == COMMA ? null : new String[] { text };
}
ArrayList<String> list = null;
int start = 0;
// The characters in question in this loop are COMMA and BACKSLASH. These characters never
// match any high or low surrogate character. So it is OK to iterate through with char
// index.
for (int pos = 0; pos < size; pos++) {
final char c = text.charAt(pos);
if (c == COMMA) {
// Skip empty entry.
if (pos - start > 0) {
if (list == null) {
list = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
}
list.add(text.substring(start, pos));
}
// Skip comma
start = pos + 1;
} else if (c == BACKSLASH) {
// Skip escape character and escaped character.
pos++;
}
}
final String remain = (size - start > 0) ? text.substring(start) : null;
if (list == null) {
return remain != null ? new String[] { remain } : null;
}
if (remain != null) {
list.add(remain);
}
return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
private static boolean hasIcon(final String moreKeySpec) {
return moreKeySpec.startsWith(PREFIX_ICON);
}
private static boolean hasCode(final String moreKeySpec) {
final int end = indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, 0);
if (end > 0 && end + 1 < moreKeySpec.length() && moreKeySpec.startsWith(
PREFIX_CODE, end + 1)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static String parseEscape(final String text) {
if (text.indexOf(BACKSLASH) < 0) {
return text;
}
final int length = text.length();
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
final char c = text.charAt(pos);
if (c == BACKSLASH && pos + 1 < length) {
// Skip escape char
pos++;
sb.append(text.charAt(pos));
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static int indexOfLabelEnd(final String moreKeySpec, final int start) {
if (moreKeySpec.indexOf(BACKSLASH, start) < 0) {
final int end = moreKeySpec.indexOf(VERTICAL_BAR, start);
if (end == 0) {
throw new KeySpecParserError(VERTICAL_BAR + " at " + start + ": " + moreKeySpec);
}
return end;
}
final int length = moreKeySpec.length();
for (int pos = start; pos < length; pos++) {
final char c = moreKeySpec.charAt(pos);
if (c == BACKSLASH && pos + 1 < length) {
// Skip escape char
pos++;
} else if (c == VERTICAL_BAR) {
return pos;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static String getLabel(final String moreKeySpec) {
if (hasIcon(moreKeySpec)) {
return null;
}
final int end = indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, 0);
final String label = (end > 0) ? parseEscape(moreKeySpec.substring(0, end))
: parseEscape(moreKeySpec);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(label)) {
throw new KeySpecParserError("Empty label: " + moreKeySpec);
}
return label;
}
private static String getOutputTextInternal(final String moreKeySpec) {
final int end = indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, 0);
if (end <= 0) {
return null;
}
if (indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, end + 1) >= 0) {
throw new KeySpecParserError("Multiple " + VERTICAL_BAR + ": " + moreKeySpec);
}
return parseEscape(moreKeySpec.substring(end + /* VERTICAL_BAR */1));
}
static String getOutputText(final String moreKeySpec) {
if (hasCode(moreKeySpec)) {
return null;
}
final String outputText = getOutputTextInternal(moreKeySpec);
if (outputText != null) {
if (StringUtils.codePointCount(outputText) == 1) {
// If output text is one code point, it should be treated as a code.
// See {@link #getCode(Resources, String)}.
return null;
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(outputText)) {
return outputText;
}
throw new KeySpecParserError("Empty outputText: " + moreKeySpec);
}
final String label = getLabel(moreKeySpec);
if (label == null) {
throw new KeySpecParserError("Empty label: " + moreKeySpec);
}
// Code is automatically generated for one letter label. See {@link getCode()}.
return (StringUtils.codePointCount(label) == 1) ? null : label;
}
static int getCode(final String moreKeySpec, final KeyboardCodesSet codesSet) {
if (hasCode(moreKeySpec)) {
final int end = indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, 0);
if (indexOfLabelEnd(moreKeySpec, end + 1) >= 0) {
throw new KeySpecParserError("Multiple " + VERTICAL_BAR + ": " + moreKeySpec);
}
return parseCode(moreKeySpec.substring(end + 1), codesSet, CODE_UNSPECIFIED);
}
final String outputText = getOutputTextInternal(moreKeySpec);
if (outputText != null) {
// If output text is one code point, it should be treated as a code.
// See {@link #getOutputText(String)}.
if (StringUtils.codePointCount(outputText) == 1) {
return outputText.codePointAt(0);
}
return CODE_OUTPUT_TEXT;
}
final String label = getLabel(moreKeySpec);
// Code is automatically generated for one letter label.
if (StringUtils.codePointCount(label) == 1) {
return label.codePointAt(0);
}
return CODE_OUTPUT_TEXT;
}
public static int parseCode(final String text, final KeyboardCodesSet codesSet,
final int defCode) {
if (text == null) return defCode;
if (text.startsWith(PREFIX_CODE)) {
return codesSet.getCode(text.substring(PREFIX_CODE.length()));
} else if (text.startsWith(PREFIX_HEX)) {
return Integer.parseInt(text.substring(PREFIX_HEX.length()), 16);
} else {
return Integer.parseInt(text);
}
}
public static int getIconId(final String moreKeySpec) {
if (moreKeySpec != null && hasIcon(moreKeySpec)) {
final int end = moreKeySpec.indexOf(VERTICAL_BAR, PREFIX_ICON.length());
final String name = (end < 0) ? moreKeySpec.substring(PREFIX_ICON.length())
: moreKeySpec.substring(PREFIX_ICON.length(), end);
return KeyboardIconsSet.getIconId(name);
}
return KeyboardIconsSet.ICON_UNDEFINED;
}
private static <T> ArrayList<T> arrayAsList(final T[] array, final int start, final int end) {
if (array == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (start < 0 || start > end || end > array.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
final ArrayList<T> list = CollectionUtils.newArrayList(end - start);
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
list.add(array[i]);
}
return list;
}
private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
private static String[] filterOutEmptyString(final String[] array) {
if (array == null) {
return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
}
ArrayList<String> out = null;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
final String entry = array[i];
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(entry)) {
if (out == null) {
out = arrayAsList(array, 0, i);
}
} else if (out != null) {
out.add(entry);
}
}
if (out == null) {
return array;
}
return out.toArray(new String[out.size()]);
}
public static String[] insertAdditionalMoreKeys(final String[] moreKeySpecs,
final String[] additionalMoreKeySpecs) {
final String[] moreKeys = filterOutEmptyString(moreKeySpecs);
final String[] additionalMoreKeys = filterOutEmptyString(additionalMoreKeySpecs);
final int moreKeysCount = moreKeys.length;
final int additionalCount = additionalMoreKeys.length;
ArrayList<String> out = null;
int additionalIndex = 0;
for (int moreKeyIndex = 0; moreKeyIndex < moreKeysCount; moreKeyIndex++) {
final String moreKeySpec = moreKeys[moreKeyIndex];
if (moreKeySpec.equals(ADDITIONAL_MORE_KEY_MARKER)) {
if (additionalIndex < additionalCount) {
// Replace '%' marker with additional more key specification.
final String additionalMoreKey = additionalMoreKeys[additionalIndex];
if (out != null) {
out.add(additionalMoreKey);
} else {
moreKeys[moreKeyIndex] = additionalMoreKey;
}
additionalIndex++;
} else {
// Filter out excessive '%' marker.
if (out == null) {
out = arrayAsList(moreKeys, 0, moreKeyIndex);
}
}
} else {
if (out != null) {
out.add(moreKeySpec);
}
}
}
if (additionalCount > 0 && additionalIndex == 0) {
// No '%' marker is found in more keys.
// Insert all additional more keys to the head of more keys.
if (DEBUG && out != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Internal logic error:"
+ " moreKeys=" + Arrays.toString(moreKeys)
+ " additionalMoreKeys=" + Arrays.toString(additionalMoreKeys));
}
out = arrayAsList(additionalMoreKeys, additionalIndex, additionalCount);
for (int i = 0; i < moreKeysCount; i++) {
out.add(moreKeys[i]);
}
} else if (additionalIndex < additionalCount) {
// The number of '%' markers are less than additional more keys.
// Append remained additional more keys to the tail of more keys.
if (DEBUG && out != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Internal logic error:"
+ " moreKeys=" + Arrays.toString(moreKeys)
+ " additionalMoreKeys=" + Arrays.toString(additionalMoreKeys));
}
out = arrayAsList(moreKeys, 0, moreKeysCount);
for (int i = additionalIndex; i < additionalCount; i++) {
out.add(additionalMoreKeys[additionalIndex]);
}
}
if (out == null && moreKeysCount > 0) {
return moreKeys;
} else if (out != null && out.size() > 0) {
return out.toArray(new String[out.size()]);
} else {
return null;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static final class KeySpecParserError extends RuntimeException {
public KeySpecParserError(final String message) {
super(message);
}
}
public static String resolveTextReference(final String rawText,
final KeyboardTextsSet textsSet) {
int level = 0;
String text = rawText;
StringBuilder sb;
do {
level++;
if (level >= MAX_STRING_REFERENCE_INDIRECTION) {
throw new RuntimeException("too many @string/resource indirection: " + text);
}
final int prefixLen = PREFIX_TEXT.length();
final int size = text.length();
if (size < prefixLen) {
return text;
}
sb = null;
for (int pos = 0; pos < size; pos++) {
final char c = text.charAt(pos);
if (text.startsWith(PREFIX_TEXT, pos) && textsSet != null) {
if (sb == null) {
sb = new StringBuilder(text.substring(0, pos));
}
final int end = searchTextNameEnd(text, pos + prefixLen);
final String name = text.substring(pos + prefixLen, end);
sb.append(textsSet.getText(name));
pos = end - 1;
} else if (c == BACKSLASH) {
if (sb != null) {
// Append both escape character and escaped character.
sb.append(text.substring(pos, Math.min(pos + 2, size)));
}
pos++;
} else if (sb != null) {
sb.append(c);
}
}
if (sb != null) {
text = sb.toString();
}
} while (sb != null);
return text;
}
private static int searchTextNameEnd(final String text, final int start) {
final int size = text.length();
for (int pos = start; pos < size; pos++) {
final char c = text.charAt(pos);
// Label name should be consisted of [a-zA-Z_0-9].
if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '_' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
continue;
}
return pos;
}
return size;
}
public static int getIntValue(final String[] moreKeys, final String key,
final int defaultValue) {
if (moreKeys == null) {
return defaultValue;
}
final int keyLen = key.length();
boolean foundValue = false;
int value = defaultValue;
for (int i = 0; i < moreKeys.length; i++) {
final String moreKeySpec = moreKeys[i];
if (moreKeySpec == null || !moreKeySpec.startsWith(key)) {
continue;
}
moreKeys[i] = null;
try {
if (!foundValue) {
value = Integer.parseInt(moreKeySpec.substring(keyLen));
foundValue = true;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"integer should follow after " + key + ": " + moreKeySpec);
}
}
return value;
}
public static boolean getBooleanValue(final String[] moreKeys, final String key) {
if (moreKeys == null) {
return false;
}
boolean value = false;
for (int i = 0; i < moreKeys.length; i++) {
final String moreKeySpec = moreKeys[i];
if (moreKeySpec == null || !moreKeySpec.equals(key)) {
continue;
}
moreKeys[i] = null;
value = true;
}
return value;
}
public static int toUpperCaseOfCodeForLocale(final int code, final boolean needsToUpperCase,
final Locale locale) {
if (!Constants.isLetterCode(code) || !needsToUpperCase) return code;
final String text = new String(new int[] { code } , 0, 1);
final String casedText = KeySpecParser.toUpperCaseOfStringForLocale(
text, needsToUpperCase, locale);
return StringUtils.codePointCount(casedText) == 1
? casedText.codePointAt(0) : CODE_UNSPECIFIED;
}
public static String toUpperCaseOfStringForLocale(final String text,
final boolean needsToUpperCase, final Locale locale) {
if (text == null || !needsToUpperCase) return text;
return text.toUpperCase(locale);
}
}