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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.wallpaper.util;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Process;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Logs messages to logcat and for debuggable build types ("eng" or "userdebug") also mirrors logs
* to a disk-based log buffer.
*/
public class DiskBasedLogger {
static final String LOGS_FILE_PATH = "logs.txt";
static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT =
new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss.SSS z yyyy", Locale.US);
private static final String TEMP_LOGS_FILE_PATH = "temp_logs.txt";
private static final String TAG = "DiskBasedLogger";
/**
* POJO used to lock thread creation and file read/write operations.
*/
private static final Object S_LOCK = new Object();
private static final long THREAD_TIMEOUT_MILLIS =
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
private static Handler sHandler;
private static HandlerThread sLoggerThread;
private static final Runnable THREAD_CLEANUP_RUNNABLE = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (sLoggerThread != null && sLoggerThread.isAlive()) {
// HandlerThread#quitSafely was added in JB-MR2, so prefer to use that instead of #quit.
boolean isQuitSuccessful =
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2
? sLoggerThread.quitSafely()
: sLoggerThread.quit();
if (!isQuitSuccessful) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to quit disk-based logger HandlerThread");
}
sLoggerThread = null;
sHandler = null;
}
}
};
/**
* Initializes and returns a new dedicated HandlerThread for reading and writing to the disk-based
* logs file.
*/
private static void initializeLoggerThread() {
sLoggerThread = new HandlerThread("DiskBasedLoggerThread", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
sLoggerThread.start();
}
/**
* Returns a Handler that can post messages to the dedicated HandlerThread for reading and writing
* to the logs file on disk. Lazy-loads the HandlerThread if it doesn't already exist and delays
* its death by a timeout if the thread already exists.
*/
private static Handler getLoggerThreadHandler() {
synchronized (S_LOCK) {
if (sLoggerThread == null) {
initializeLoggerThread();
// Create a new Handler tied to the new HandlerThread's Looper for processing disk I/O off
// the main thread. Starts with a default timeout to quit and remove references to the
// thread after a period of inactivity.
sHandler = new Handler(sLoggerThread.getLooper());
} else {
sHandler.removeCallbacks(THREAD_CLEANUP_RUNNABLE);
}
// Delay the logger thread's eventual death.
sHandler.postDelayed(THREAD_CLEANUP_RUNNABLE, THREAD_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
return sHandler;
}
}
/**
* Logs an "error" level log to logcat based on the provided tag and message and also duplicates
* the log to a file-based log buffer if running on a "userdebug" or "eng" build.
*/
public static void e(String tag, String msg, Context context) {
// Pass log tag and message through to logcat regardless of build type.
Log.e(tag, msg);
// Only mirror logs to disk-based log buffer if the build is debuggable.
if (!Build.TYPE.equals("eng") && !Build.TYPE.equals("userdebug")) {
return;
}
Handler handler = getLoggerThreadHandler();
if (handler == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Something went wrong creating the logger thread handler, quitting this logging "
+ "operation");
return;
}
handler.post(() -> {
File logs = new File(context.getFilesDir(), LOGS_FILE_PATH);
// Construct a log message that we can parse later in order to clean up old logs.
String datetime = DATE_FORMAT.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
String log = datetime + "/E " + tag + ": " + msg + "\n";
synchronized (S_LOCK) {
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
outputStream = context.openFileOutput(logs.getName(), Context.MODE_APPEND);
outputStream.write(log.getBytes(UTF_8));
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to close output stream for disk-based log buffer", e);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Deletes logs in the disk-based log buffer older than 7 days.
*/
public static void clearOldLogs(Context context) {
if (!Build.TYPE.equals("eng") && !Build.TYPE.equals("userdebug")) {
return;
}
Handler handler = getLoggerThreadHandler();
if (handler == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Something went wrong creating the logger thread handler, quitting this logging "
+ "operation");
return;
}
handler.post(() -> {
// Check if the logs file exists first before trying to read from it.
File logsFile = new File(context.getFilesDir(), LOGS_FILE_PATH);
if (!logsFile.exists()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Disk-based log buffer doesn't exist, so there's nothing to clean up.");
return;
}
synchronized (S_LOCK) {
FileInputStream inputStream;
BufferedReader bufferedReader;
try {
inputStream = context.openFileInput(LOGS_FILE_PATH);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, UTF_8));
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IO exception opening a buffered reader for the existing logs file", e);
return;
}
Date sevenDaysAgo = getSevenDaysAgo();
File tempLogsFile = new File(context.getFilesDir(), TEMP_LOGS_FILE_PATH);
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
outputStream = context.openFileOutput(TEMP_LOGS_FILE_PATH, Context.MODE_APPEND);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to close output stream for disk-based log buffer", e);
return;
}
copyLogsNewerThanDate(bufferedReader, outputStream, sevenDaysAgo);
// Close streams to prevent resource leaks.
closeStream(inputStream, "couldn't close input stream for log file");
closeStream(outputStream, "couldn't close output stream for temp log file");
// Rename temp log file (if it exists--which is only when the logs file has logs newer than
// 7 days to begin with) to the final logs file.
if (tempLogsFile.exists() && !tempLogsFile.renameTo(logsFile)) {
Log.e(TAG, "couldn't rename temp logs file to final logs file");
}
}
});
}
@Nullable
@VisibleForTesting
/* package */ static Handler getHandler() {
return sHandler;
}
/**
* Constructs and returns a {@link Date} object representing the time 7 days ago.
*/
private static Date getSevenDaysAgo() {
Calendar sevenDaysAgoCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
sevenDaysAgoCalendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -7);
return sevenDaysAgoCalendar.getTime();
}
/**
* Tries to close the provided Closeable stream and logs the error message if the stream couldn't
* be closed.
*/
private static void closeStream(Closeable stream, String errorMessage) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* Copies all log lines newer than the supplied date from the provided {@link BufferedReader} to
* the provided {@OutputStream}.
* <p>
* The caller of this method is responsible for closing the output stream and input stream
* underlying the BufferedReader when all operations have finished.
*/
private static void copyLogsNewerThanDate(BufferedReader reader, OutputStream outputStream,
Date date) {
try {
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
// Get the date from the line string.
String datetime = line.split("/")[0];
Date logDate;
try {
logDate = DATE_FORMAT.parse(datetime);
} catch (ParseException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error parsing date from previous logs", e);
return;
}
// Copy logs newer than the provided date into a temp log file.
if (logDate.after(date)) {
outputStream.write(line.getBytes(UTF_8));
outputStream.write("\n".getBytes(UTF_8));
}
line = reader.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IO exception while reading line from buffered reader", e);
}
}
}