| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver; |
| |
| import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; |
| import android.app.KeyguardManager; |
| import android.app.Notification; |
| import android.app.NotificationManager; |
| import android.app.PendingIntent; |
| import android.app.Service; |
| import android.content.Context; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.content.SharedPreferences; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.os.IBinder; |
| import android.os.RemoteException; |
| import android.os.UserHandle; |
| import android.preference.PreferenceManager; |
| import android.provider.Telephony; |
| import android.telephony.CellBroadcastMessage; |
| import android.telephony.SmsCbCmasInfo; |
| import android.telephony.SmsCbEtwsInfo; |
| import android.telephony.SmsCbLocation; |
| import android.telephony.SmsCbMessage; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| |
| import com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver.CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ToneType; |
| import com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver.CellBroadcastOtherChannelsManager.CellBroadcastChannelRange; |
| |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.HashSet; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| |
| /** |
| * This service manages the display and animation of broadcast messages. |
| * Emergency messages display with a flashing animated exclamation mark icon, |
| * and an alert tone is played when the alert is first shown to the user |
| * (but not when the user views a previously received broadcast). |
| */ |
| public class CellBroadcastAlertService extends Service { |
| private static final String TAG = "CBAlertService"; |
| |
| /** Intent action to display alert dialog/notification, after verifying the alert is new. */ |
| static final String SHOW_NEW_ALERT_ACTION = "cellbroadcastreceiver.SHOW_NEW_ALERT"; |
| |
| /** Use the same notification ID for non-emergency alerts. */ |
| static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1; |
| |
| /** Sticky broadcast for latest area info broadcast received. */ |
| static final String CB_AREA_INFO_RECEIVED_ACTION = |
| "android.cellbroadcastreceiver.CB_AREA_INFO_RECEIVED"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Container for service category, serial number, location, body hash code, and ETWS primary/ |
| * secondary information for duplication detection. |
| */ |
| private static final class MessageServiceCategoryAndScope { |
| private final int mServiceCategory; |
| private final int mSerialNumber; |
| private final SmsCbLocation mLocation; |
| private final int mBodyHash; |
| private final boolean mIsEtwsPrimary; |
| |
| MessageServiceCategoryAndScope(int serviceCategory, int serialNumber, |
| SmsCbLocation location, int bodyHash, boolean isEtwsPrimary) { |
| mServiceCategory = serviceCategory; |
| mSerialNumber = serialNumber; |
| mLocation = location; |
| mBodyHash = bodyHash; |
| mIsEtwsPrimary = isEtwsPrimary; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| return mLocation.hashCode() + 5 * mServiceCategory + 7 * mSerialNumber + 13 * mBodyHash |
| + 17 * Boolean.hashCode(mIsEtwsPrimary); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| if (o == this) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (o instanceof MessageServiceCategoryAndScope) { |
| MessageServiceCategoryAndScope other = (MessageServiceCategoryAndScope) o; |
| return (mServiceCategory == other.mServiceCategory && |
| mSerialNumber == other.mSerialNumber && |
| mLocation.equals(other.mLocation) && |
| mBodyHash == other.mBodyHash && |
| mIsEtwsPrimary == other.mIsEtwsPrimary); |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return "{mServiceCategory: " + mServiceCategory + " serial number: " + mSerialNumber + |
| " location: " + mLocation.toString() + " body hash: " + mBodyHash + |
| " mIsEtwsPrimary: " + mIsEtwsPrimary + "}"; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** Cache of received message IDs, for duplicate message detection. */ |
| private static final HashSet<MessageServiceCategoryAndScope> sCmasIdSet = |
| new HashSet<MessageServiceCategoryAndScope>(8); |
| |
| /** Maximum number of message IDs to save before removing the oldest message ID. */ |
| private static final int MAX_MESSAGE_ID_SIZE = 65535; |
| |
| /** List of message IDs received, for removing oldest ID when max message IDs are received. */ |
| private static final ArrayList<MessageServiceCategoryAndScope> sCmasIdList = |
| new ArrayList<MessageServiceCategoryAndScope>(8); |
| |
| /** Index of message ID to replace with new message ID when max message IDs are received. */ |
| private static int sCmasIdListIndex = 0; |
| |
| @Override |
| public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { |
| String action = intent.getAction(); |
| if (Telephony.Sms.Intents.SMS_EMERGENCY_CB_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action) || |
| Telephony.Sms.Intents.SMS_CB_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action)) { |
| handleCellBroadcastIntent(intent); |
| } else if (SHOW_NEW_ALERT_ACTION.equals(action)) { |
| try { |
| if (UserHandle.myUserId() == |
| ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCurrentUser().id) { |
| showNewAlert(intent); |
| } else { |
| Log.d(TAG,"Not active user, ignore the alert display"); |
| } |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| e.printStackTrace(); |
| } |
| } else { |
| Log.e(TAG, "Unrecognized intent action: " + action); |
| } |
| return START_NOT_STICKY; |
| } |
| |
| private void handleCellBroadcastIntent(Intent intent) { |
| Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); |
| if (extras == null) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "received SMS_CB_RECEIVED_ACTION with no extras!"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| SmsCbMessage message = (SmsCbMessage) extras.get("message"); |
| |
| if (message == null) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "received SMS_CB_RECEIVED_ACTION with no message extra"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final CellBroadcastMessage cbm = new CellBroadcastMessage(message); |
| |
| if (!isMessageEnabledByUser(cbm)) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "ignoring alert of type " + cbm.getServiceCategory() + |
| " by user preference"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // If this is an ETWS message, then we want to include the body message to be a factor for |
| // duplication detection. We found that some Japanese carriers send ETWS messages |
| // with the same serial number, therefore the subsequent messages were all ignored. |
| // In the other hand, US carriers have the requirement that only serial number, location, |
| // and category should be used for duplicate detection. |
| int hashCode = message.isEtwsMessage() ? message.getMessageBody().hashCode() : 0; |
| |
| // If this is an ETWS message, we need to include primary/secondary message information to |
| // be a factor for duplication detection as well. Per 3GPP TS 23.041 section 8.2, |
| // duplicate message detection shall be performed independently for primary and secondary |
| // notifications. |
| boolean isEtwsPrimary = false; |
| if (message.isEtwsMessage()) { |
| SmsCbEtwsInfo etwsInfo = message.getEtwsWarningInfo(); |
| if (etwsInfo != null) { |
| isEtwsPrimary = etwsInfo.isPrimary(); |
| } else { |
| Log.w(TAG, "ETWS info is not available."); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check for duplicate message IDs according to CMAS carrier requirements. Message IDs |
| // are stored in volatile memory. If the maximum of 65535 messages is reached, the |
| // message ID of the oldest message is deleted from the list. |
| MessageServiceCategoryAndScope newCmasId = new MessageServiceCategoryAndScope( |
| message.getServiceCategory(), message.getSerialNumber(), message.getLocation(), |
| hashCode, isEtwsPrimary); |
| |
| Log.d(TAG, "message ID = " + newCmasId); |
| |
| // Add the new message ID to the list. It's okay if this is a duplicate message ID, |
| // because the list is only used for removing old message IDs from the hash set. |
| if (sCmasIdList.size() < MAX_MESSAGE_ID_SIZE) { |
| sCmasIdList.add(newCmasId); |
| } else { |
| // Get oldest message ID from the list and replace with the new message ID. |
| MessageServiceCategoryAndScope oldestCmasId = sCmasIdList.get(sCmasIdListIndex); |
| sCmasIdList.set(sCmasIdListIndex, newCmasId); |
| Log.d(TAG, "message ID limit reached, removing oldest message ID " + oldestCmasId); |
| // Remove oldest message ID from the set. |
| sCmasIdSet.remove(oldestCmasId); |
| if (++sCmasIdListIndex >= MAX_MESSAGE_ID_SIZE) { |
| sCmasIdListIndex = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| // Set.add() returns false if message ID has already been added |
| if (!sCmasIdSet.add(newCmasId)) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "ignoring duplicate alert with " + newCmasId); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final Intent alertIntent = new Intent(SHOW_NEW_ALERT_ACTION); |
| alertIntent.setClass(this, CellBroadcastAlertService.class); |
| alertIntent.putExtra("message", cbm); |
| |
| // write to database on a background thread |
| new CellBroadcastContentProvider.AsyncCellBroadcastTask(getContentResolver()) |
| .execute(new CellBroadcastContentProvider.CellBroadcastOperation() { |
| @Override |
| public boolean execute(CellBroadcastContentProvider provider) { |
| if (provider.insertNewBroadcast(cbm)) { |
| // new message, show the alert or notification on UI thread |
| startService(alertIntent); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| private void showNewAlert(Intent intent) { |
| Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); |
| if (extras == null) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "received SHOW_NEW_ALERT_ACTION with no extras!"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| CellBroadcastMessage cbm = (CellBroadcastMessage) intent.getParcelableExtra("message"); |
| |
| if (cbm == null) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "received SHOW_NEW_ALERT_ACTION with no message extra"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (cbm.isEmergencyAlertMessage()) { |
| // start alert sound / vibration / TTS and display full-screen alert |
| openEmergencyAlertNotification(cbm); |
| } else { |
| // add notification to the bar |
| addToNotificationBar(cbm); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Filter out broadcasts on the test channels that the user has not enabled, |
| * and types of notifications that the user is not interested in receiving. |
| * This allows us to enable an entire range of message identifiers in the |
| * radio and not have to explicitly disable the message identifiers for |
| * test broadcasts. In the unlikely event that the default shared preference |
| * values were not initialized in CellBroadcastReceiverApp, the second parameter |
| * to the getBoolean() calls match the default values in res/xml/preferences.xml. |
| * |
| * @param message the message to check |
| * @return true if the user has enabled this message type; false otherwise |
| */ |
| private boolean isMessageEnabledByUser(CellBroadcastMessage message) { |
| |
| // Check if all emergency alerts are disabled. |
| boolean emergencyAlertEnabled = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this). |
| getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_EMERGENCY_ALERTS, true); |
| |
| // Check if ETWS/CMAS test message is forced to disabled on the device. |
| boolean forceDisableEtwsCmasTest = |
| CellBroadcastSettings.isEtwsCmasTestMessageForcedDisabled(this); |
| |
| if (message.isEtwsTestMessage()) { |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled && |
| !forceDisableEtwsCmasTest && |
| PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this) |
| .getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_ETWS_TEST_ALERTS, false); |
| } |
| |
| if (message.isEtwsMessage()) { |
| // ETWS messages. |
| // Turn on/off emergency notifications is the only way to turn on/off ETWS messages. |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled; |
| |
| } |
| |
| if (message.isCmasMessage()) { |
| switch (message.getCmasMessageClass()) { |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_EXTREME_THREAT: |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled && |
| PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).getBoolean( |
| CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_CMAS_EXTREME_THREAT_ALERTS, true); |
| |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_SEVERE_THREAT: |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled && |
| PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).getBoolean( |
| CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_CMAS_SEVERE_THREAT_ALERTS, true); |
| |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_CHILD_ABDUCTION_EMERGENCY: |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled && |
| PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this) |
| .getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_CMAS_AMBER_ALERTS, true); |
| |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_REQUIRED_MONTHLY_TEST: |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_CMAS_EXERCISE: |
| case SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_OPERATOR_DEFINED_USE: |
| return emergencyAlertEnabled && |
| !forceDisableEtwsCmasTest && |
| PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this) |
| .getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_CMAS_TEST_ALERTS, |
| false); |
| default: |
| return true; // presidential-level CMAS alerts are always enabled |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (message.getServiceCategory() == 50) { |
| // save latest area info broadcast for Settings display and send as broadcast |
| CellBroadcastReceiverApp.setLatestAreaInfo(message); |
| Intent intent = new Intent(CB_AREA_INFO_RECEIVED_ACTION); |
| intent.putExtra("message", message); |
| // Send broadcast twice, once for apps that have PRIVILEGED permission and once |
| // for those that have the runtime one |
| sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL, |
| android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE); |
| sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL, |
| android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE); |
| return false; // area info broadcasts are displayed in Settings status screen |
| } |
| |
| return true; // other broadcast messages are always enabled |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Display a full-screen alert message for emergency alerts. |
| * @param message the alert to display |
| */ |
| private void openEmergencyAlertNotification(CellBroadcastMessage message) { |
| // Acquire a CPU wake lock until the alert dialog and audio start playing. |
| CellBroadcastAlertWakeLock.acquireScreenCpuWakeLock(this); |
| |
| // Close dialogs and window shade |
| Intent closeDialogs = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS); |
| sendBroadcast(closeDialogs); |
| |
| // start audio/vibration/speech service for emergency alerts |
| Intent audioIntent = new Intent(this, CellBroadcastAlertAudio.class); |
| audioIntent.setAction(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ACTION_START_ALERT_AUDIO); |
| SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); |
| |
| ToneType toneType = ToneType.CMAS_DEFAULT; |
| if (message.isEtwsMessage()) { |
| // For ETWS, always vibrate, even in silent mode. |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_VIBRATE_EXTRA, true); |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_ETWS_VIBRATE_EXTRA, true); |
| toneType = ToneType.ETWS_DEFAULT; |
| |
| if (message.getEtwsWarningInfo() != null) { |
| int warningType = message.getEtwsWarningInfo().getWarningType(); |
| |
| switch (warningType) { |
| case SmsCbEtwsInfo.ETWS_WARNING_TYPE_EARTHQUAKE: |
| case SmsCbEtwsInfo.ETWS_WARNING_TYPE_EARTHQUAKE_AND_TSUNAMI: |
| toneType = ToneType.EARTHQUAKE; |
| break; |
| case SmsCbEtwsInfo.ETWS_WARNING_TYPE_TSUNAMI: |
| toneType = ToneType.TSUNAMI; |
| break; |
| case SmsCbEtwsInfo.ETWS_WARNING_TYPE_OTHER_EMERGENCY: |
| toneType = ToneType.OTHER; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| // For other alerts, vibration can be disabled in app settings. |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_VIBRATE_EXTRA, |
| prefs.getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_ALERT_VIBRATE, true)); |
| int channel = message.getServiceCategory(); |
| ArrayList<CellBroadcastChannelRange> ranges= CellBroadcastOtherChannelsManager. |
| getInstance().getCellBroadcastChannelRanges(getApplicationContext(), |
| message.getSubId()); |
| if (ranges != null) { |
| for (CellBroadcastChannelRange range : ranges) { |
| if (channel >= range.mStartId && channel <= range.mEndId) { |
| toneType = range.mToneType; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_TONE_TYPE, toneType); |
| |
| String messageBody = message.getMessageBody(); |
| |
| if (prefs.getBoolean(CellBroadcastSettings.KEY_ENABLE_ALERT_SPEECH, true)) { |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_MESSAGE_BODY, messageBody); |
| |
| String preferredLanguage = message.getLanguageCode(); |
| String defaultLanguage = null; |
| if (message.isEtwsMessage()) { |
| // Only do TTS for ETWS secondary message. |
| // There is no text in ETWS primary message. When we construct the ETWS primary |
| // message, we hardcode "ETWS" as the body hence we don't want to speak that out |
| // here. |
| |
| // Also in many cases we see the secondary message comes few milliseconds after |
| // the primary one. If we play TTS for the primary one, It will be overwritten by |
| // the secondary one immediately anyway. |
| if (!message.getEtwsWarningInfo().isPrimary()) { |
| // Since only Japanese carriers are using ETWS, if there is no language |
| // specified in the ETWS message, we'll use Japanese as the default language. |
| defaultLanguage = "ja"; |
| } |
| } else { |
| // If there is no language specified in the CMAS message, use device's |
| // default language. |
| defaultLanguage = Locale.getDefault().getLanguage(); |
| } |
| |
| Log.d(TAG, "Preferred language = " + preferredLanguage + |
| ", Default language = " + defaultLanguage); |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_MESSAGE_PREFERRED_LANGUAGE, |
| preferredLanguage); |
| audioIntent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertAudio.ALERT_AUDIO_MESSAGE_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE, |
| defaultLanguage); |
| } |
| startService(audioIntent); |
| |
| // Decide which activity to start based on the state of the keyguard. |
| Class c = CellBroadcastAlertDialog.class; |
| KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE); |
| if (km.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode()) { |
| // Use the full screen activity for security. |
| c = CellBroadcastAlertFullScreen.class; |
| } |
| |
| ArrayList<CellBroadcastMessage> messageList = new ArrayList<CellBroadcastMessage>(1); |
| messageList.add(message); |
| |
| Intent alertDialogIntent = createDisplayMessageIntent(this, c, messageList); |
| alertDialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); |
| startActivity(alertDialogIntent); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Add the new alert to the notification bar (non-emergency alerts), or launch a |
| * high-priority immediate intent for emergency alerts. |
| * @param message the alert to display |
| */ |
| private void addToNotificationBar(CellBroadcastMessage message) { |
| int channelTitleId = CellBroadcastResources.getDialogTitleResource(message); |
| CharSequence channelName = getText(channelTitleId); |
| String messageBody = message.getMessageBody(); |
| |
| // Pass the list of unread non-emergency CellBroadcastMessages |
| ArrayList<CellBroadcastMessage> messageList = CellBroadcastReceiverApp |
| .addNewMessageToList(message); |
| |
| // Create intent to show the new messages when user selects the notification. |
| Intent intent = createDisplayMessageIntent(this, CellBroadcastAlertDialog.class, |
| messageList); |
| intent.putExtra(CellBroadcastAlertFullScreen.FROM_NOTIFICATION_EXTRA, true); |
| |
| PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, NOTIFICATION_ID, intent, |
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT | PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); |
| |
| // use default sound/vibration/lights for non-emergency broadcasts |
| Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this) |
| .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_alert) |
| .setTicker(channelName) |
| .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()) |
| .setContentIntent(pi) |
| .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SYSTEM) |
| .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH) |
| .setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.notification_color)) |
| .setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC) |
| .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); |
| |
| builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); |
| |
| // increment unread alert count (decremented when user dismisses alert dialog) |
| int unreadCount = messageList.size(); |
| if (unreadCount > 1) { |
| // use generic count of unread broadcasts if more than one unread |
| builder.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.notification_multiple_title)); |
| builder.setContentText(getString(R.string.notification_multiple, unreadCount)); |
| } else { |
| builder.setContentTitle(channelName).setContentText(messageBody); |
| } |
| |
| NotificationManager notificationManager = |
| (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); |
| |
| notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build()); |
| } |
| |
| static Intent createDisplayMessageIntent(Context context, Class intentClass, |
| ArrayList<CellBroadcastMessage> messageList) { |
| // Trigger the list activity to fire up a dialog that shows the received messages |
| Intent intent = new Intent(context, intentClass); |
| intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(CellBroadcastMessage.SMS_CB_MESSAGE_EXTRA, messageList); |
| return intent; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { |
| return null; // clients can't bind to this service |
| } |
| } |