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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.car.ui.utils;
import static com.android.car.ui.utils.RotaryConstants.ROTARY_HORIZONTALLY_SCROLLABLE;
import static com.android.car.ui.utils.RotaryConstants.ROTARY_VERTICALLY_SCROLLABLE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.DimenRes;
import androidx.annotation.IdRes;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.StyleRes;
import androidx.annotation.UiThread;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Collection of utility methods
*/
public final class CarUiUtils {
private static final String TAG = "CarUiUtils";
private static final String READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_PREFIX = "ro.";
/** A map to cache read-only system properties. */
private static final SparseArray<String> READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_MAP = new SparseArray<>();
/** This is a utility class */
private CarUiUtils() {
}
/**
* Reads a float value from a dimens resource. This is necessary as {@link Resources#getFloat}
* is not currently public.
*
* @param res {@link Resources} to read values from
* @param resId Id of the dimens resource to read
*/
public static float getFloat(Resources res, @DimenRes int resId) {
TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
res.getValue(resId, outValue, true);
return outValue.getFloat();
}
/** Returns the identifier of the resolved resource assigned to the given attribute. */
public static int getAttrResourceId(Context context, int attr) {
return getAttrResourceId(context, /*styleResId=*/ 0, attr);
}
/**
* Returns the identifier of the resolved resource assigned to the given attribute defined in
* the given style.
*/
public static int getAttrResourceId(Context context, @StyleRes int styleResId, int attr) {
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(styleResId, new int[]{attr});
int resId = ta.getResourceId(0, 0);
ta.recycle();
return resId;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link Activity} for a certain {@link Context}.
*
* <p>It is possible the Context is not associated with an Activity, in which case
* this method will return null.
*/
@Nullable
public static Activity getActivity(Context context) {
while (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
if (context instanceof Activity) {
return (Activity) context;
}
context = ((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Updates the preference view enabled state. If the view is disabled we just disable the child
* of preference like TextView, ImageView. The preference itself is always enabled to get the
* click events. Ripple effect in background is also removed by default. If the ripple is
* needed see
* {@link IDisabledPreferenceCallback#setShouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference(boolean)}
*/
public static Drawable setPreferenceViewEnabled(boolean viewEnabled, View itemView,
Drawable background, boolean shouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference) {
if (viewEnabled) {
if (background != null) {
ViewCompat.setBackground(itemView, background);
}
setChildViewsEnabled(itemView, true, false);
} else {
itemView.setEnabled(true);
if (background == null) {
// store the original background.
background = itemView.getBackground();
}
updateRippleStateOnDisabledPreference(false, shouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference,
background, itemView);
setChildViewsEnabled(itemView, false, true);
}
return background;
}
/**
* Sets the enabled state on the views of the preference. If the view is being disabled we want
* only child views of preference to be disabled.
*/
private static void setChildViewsEnabled(View view, boolean enabled, boolean isRootView) {
if (!isRootView) {
view.setEnabled(enabled);
}
if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
ViewGroup grp = (ViewGroup) view;
for (int index = 0; index < grp.getChildCount(); index++) {
setChildViewsEnabled(grp.getChildAt(index), enabled, false);
}
}
}
/**
* Updates the ripple state on the given preference.
*
* @param isEnabled whether the preference is enabled or not
* @param shouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference should ripple be displayed when the preference is
* clicked
* @param background drawable that represents the ripple
* @param preference preference on which drawable will be applied
*/
public static void updateRippleStateOnDisabledPreference(boolean isEnabled,
boolean shouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference, Drawable background, View preference) {
if (isEnabled || preference == null) {
return;
}
if (shouldShowRippleOnDisabledPreference && background != null) {
ViewCompat.setBackground(preference, background);
} else {
ViewCompat.setBackground(preference, null);
}
}
/**
* Enables rotary scrolling for {@code view}, either vertically (if {@code isVertical} is true)
* or horizontally (if {@code isVertical} is false). With rotary scrolling enabled, rotating the
* rotary controller will scroll rather than moving the focus when moving the focus would cause
* a lot of scrolling. Rotary scrolling should be enabled for scrolling views which contain
* content which the user may want to see but can't interact with, either alone or along with
* interactive (focusable) content.
*/
public static void setRotaryScrollEnabled(@NonNull View view, boolean isVertical) {
view.setContentDescription(
isVertical ? ROTARY_VERTICALLY_SCROLLABLE : ROTARY_HORIZONTALLY_SCROLLABLE);
}
/**
* It behaves similarly to {@link View#findViewById(int)}, except that on Q and below,
* it will first resolve the id to whatever it references.
*
* This is to support layout RROs before the new RRO features in R.
*
* @param id the ID to search for
* @return a view with given ID if found, or {@code null} otherwise
* @see View#requireViewById(int)
*/
@Nullable
@UiThread
public static <T extends View> T findViewByRefId(@NonNull View root, @IdRes int id) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
return root.findViewById(id);
}
if (id == View.NO_ID) {
return null;
}
TypedValue value = new TypedValue();
root.getResources().getValue(id, value, true);
return root.findViewById(value.resourceId);
}
/**
* It behaves similarly to {@link View#requireViewById(int)}, except that on Q and below,
* it will first resolve the id to whatever it references.
*
* This is to support layout RROs before the new RRO features in R.
*
* @param id the ID to search for
* @return a view with given ID
* @see View#findViewById(int)
*/
@NonNull
@UiThread
public static <T extends View> T requireViewByRefId(@NonNull View root, @IdRes int id) {
T view = findViewByRefId(root, id);
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ID "
+ root.getResources().getResourceName(id)
+ " does not reference a View inside this View");
}
return view;
}
/**
* Returns the system property of type boolean. This method converts the boolean value in string
* returned by {@link #getSystemProperty(Resources, int)}
*/
public static boolean getBooleanSystemProperty(
@NonNull Resources resources, int propertyResId, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getSystemProperty(resources, propertyResId);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
}
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* Use reflection to interact with the hidden API <code>android.os.SystemProperties</code>.
*
* <p>This method caches read-only properties. CAVEAT: Please do not set read-only properties
* by 'adb setprop' after app started. Read-only properties CAN BE SET ONCE if it is unset.
* Thus, read-only properties MAY BE CHANGED from unset to set during application's lifetime if
* you use 'adb setprop' command to set read-only properties after app started. For the sake of
* performance, this method also caches the unset state. Otherwise, cache may not effective if
* the system property is unset (which is most-likely).
*
* @param resources resources object to fetch string
* @param propertyResId the property resource id.
* @return The value of the property if defined, else null. Does not return empty strings.
*/
@Nullable
public static String getSystemProperty(@NonNull Resources resources, int propertyResId) {
String propertyName = resources.getString(propertyResId);
boolean isReadOnly = propertyName.startsWith(READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_PREFIX);
if (!isReadOnly) {
return readSystemProperty(propertyName);
}
synchronized (READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_MAP) {
// readOnlySystemPropertyMap may contain null values.
if (READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_MAP.indexOfKey(propertyResId) >= 0) {
return READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_MAP.get(propertyResId);
}
String value = readSystemProperty(propertyName);
READ_ONLY_SYSTEM_PROPERTY_MAP.put(propertyResId, value);
return value;
}
}
@Nullable
private static String readSystemProperty(String propertyName) {
Class<?> systemPropertiesClass;
try {
systemPropertiesClass = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find android.os.SystemProperties: ", e);
return null;
}
Method getMethod;
try {
getMethod = systemPropertiesClass.getMethod("get", String.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot find SystemProperties.get(): ", e);
return null;
}
try {
Object[] params = new Object[]{propertyName};
String value = (String) getMethod.invoke(systemPropertiesClass, params);
return TextUtils.isEmpty(value) ? null : value;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to invoke SystemProperties.get(): ", e);
return null;
}
}
}