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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* questions.
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package org.graalvm.compiler.replacements;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationIdentifier.INVALID_COMPILATION_ID;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.DeoptALot;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.UseSnippetGraphCache;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParserOptions.InlineDuringParsing;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParserOptions.InlineIntrinsicsDuringParsing;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.NO_PROFILING_INFO;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.InlineInvokePlugin.InlineInfo.createIntrinsicInlineInfo;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext.CompilationContext.INLINE_AFTER_PARSING;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.DeadCodeEliminationPhase.Optionality.Required;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Fold;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.MethodSubstitution;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.Snippet;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetReflectionProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetTemplateCache;
import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.BytecodeProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CollectionsFactory;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ConstantFieldProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug.Scope;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugCloseable;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugTimer;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node.NodeIntrinsic;
import org.graalvm.compiler.java.GraphBuilderPhase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.java.GraphBuilderPhase.Instance;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.Invoke;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.AllowAssumptions;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GeneratedInvocationPlugin;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.GraphBuilderContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.InlineInvokePlugin;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.IntrinsicContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.InvocationPlugin;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.MethodSubstitutionPlugin;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MethodCallTargetNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.Replacements;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.StampProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValue;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValue.OverrideScope;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.OptimisticOptimizations;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.CanonicalizerPhase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.ConvertDeoptimizeToGuardPhase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.common.DeadCodeEliminationPhase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.PhaseContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.util.Providers;
import org.graalvm.compiler.word.Word;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ConstantReflectionProvider;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
public class ReplacementsImpl implements Replacements, InlineInvokePlugin {
public final Providers providers;
public final SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection;
public final TargetDescription target;
private GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins graphBuilderPlugins;
/**
* The preprocessed replacement graphs.
*/
protected final ConcurrentMap<ResolvedJavaMethod, StructuredGraph> graphs;
protected final BytecodeProvider bytecodeProvider;
public void setGraphBuilderPlugins(GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins plugins) {
assert this.graphBuilderPlugins == null;
this.graphBuilderPlugins = plugins;
}
public GraphBuilderConfiguration.Plugins getGraphBuilderPlugins() {
return graphBuilderPlugins;
}
protected boolean hasGeneratedInvocationPluginAnnotation(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
return method.getAnnotation(Node.NodeIntrinsic.class) != null || method.getAnnotation(Fold.class) != null;
}
protected boolean hasGenericInvocationPluginAnnotation(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
return method.getAnnotation(Word.Operation.class) != null;
}
private static final int MAX_GRAPH_INLINING_DEPTH = 100; // more than enough
/**
* Determines whether a given method should be inlined based on whether it has a substitution or
* whether the inlining context is already within a substitution.
*
* @return an object specifying how {@code method} is to be inlined or null if it should not be
* inlined based on substitution related criteria
*/
@Override
public InlineInfo shouldInlineInvoke(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, ValueNode[] args) {
ResolvedJavaMethod subst = getSubstitutionMethod(method);
if (subst != null) {
if (b.parsingIntrinsic() || InlineDuringParsing.getValue() || InlineIntrinsicsDuringParsing.getValue()) {
// Forced inlining of intrinsics
return createIntrinsicInlineInfo(subst, bytecodeProvider);
}
return null;
}
if (b.parsingIntrinsic()) {
if (hasGeneratedInvocationPluginAnnotation(method)) {
throw new GraalError("%s should have been handled by a %s", method.format("%H.%n(%p)"), GeneratedInvocationPlugin.class.getSimpleName());
}
if (hasGenericInvocationPluginAnnotation(method)) {
throw new GraalError("%s should have been handled by %s", method.format("%H.%n(%p)"), WordOperationPlugin.class.getSimpleName());
}
assert b.getDepth() < MAX_GRAPH_INLINING_DEPTH : "inlining limit exceeded";
if (method.getName().startsWith("$jacoco")) {
throw new GraalError("Found call to JaCoCo instrumentation method " + method.format("%H.%n(%p)") + ". Placing \"//JaCoCo Exclude\" anywhere in " +
b.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getSourceFileName() + " should fix this.");
}
// Force inlining when parsing replacements
return createIntrinsicInlineInfo(method, bytecodeProvider);
} else {
assert method.getAnnotation(NodeIntrinsic.class) == null : String.format("@%s method %s must only be called from within a replacement%n%s", NodeIntrinsic.class.getSimpleName(),
method.format("%h.%n"), b);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void notifyNotInlined(GraphBuilderContext b, ResolvedJavaMethod method, Invoke invoke) {
if (b.parsingIntrinsic()) {
IntrinsicContext intrinsic = b.getIntrinsic();
if (!intrinsic.isCallToOriginal(method)) {
throw new GraalError("All non-recursive calls in the intrinsic %s must be inlined or intrinsified: found call to %s",
intrinsic.getIntrinsicMethod().format("%H.%n(%p)"), method.format("%h.%n(%p)"));
}
}
}
// This map is key'ed by a class name instead of a Class object so that
// it is stable across VM executions (in support of replay compilation).
private final Map<String, SnippetTemplateCache> snippetTemplateCache;
public ReplacementsImpl(Providers providers, SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection, BytecodeProvider bytecodeProvider, TargetDescription target) {
this.providers = providers.copyWith(this);
this.snippetReflection = snippetReflection;
this.target = target;
this.graphs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
this.snippetTemplateCache = CollectionsFactory.newMap();
this.bytecodeProvider = bytecodeProvider;
}
private static final DebugTimer SnippetPreparationTime = Debug.timer("SnippetPreparationTime");
@Override
public StructuredGraph getSnippet(ResolvedJavaMethod method, Object[] args) {
return getSnippet(method, null, args);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("try")
public StructuredGraph getSnippet(ResolvedJavaMethod method, ResolvedJavaMethod recursiveEntry, Object[] args) {
assert method.getAnnotation(Snippet.class) != null : "Snippet must be annotated with @" + Snippet.class.getSimpleName();
assert method.hasBytecodes() : "Snippet must not be abstract or native";
StructuredGraph graph = UseSnippetGraphCache.getValue() ? graphs.get(method) : null;
if (graph == null) {
try (DebugCloseable a = SnippetPreparationTime.start()) {
StructuredGraph newGraph = makeGraph(method, args, recursiveEntry);
Debug.counter("SnippetNodeCount[%#s]", method).add(newGraph.getNodeCount());
if (!UseSnippetGraphCache.getValue() || args != null) {
return newGraph;
}
graphs.putIfAbsent(method, newGraph);
graph = graphs.get(method);
}
}
return graph;
}
@Override
public void registerSnippet(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
// No initialization needed as snippet graphs are created on demand in getSnippet
}
@Override
public boolean hasSubstitution(ResolvedJavaMethod method, int invokeBci) {
InvocationPlugin plugin = graphBuilderPlugins.getInvocationPlugins().lookupInvocation(method);
return plugin != null && (!plugin.inlineOnly() || invokeBci >= 0);
}
@Override
public BytecodeProvider getReplacementBytecodeProvider() {
return bytecodeProvider;
}
@Override
public ResolvedJavaMethod getSubstitutionMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
InvocationPlugin plugin = graphBuilderPlugins.getInvocationPlugins().lookupInvocation(method);
if (plugin instanceof MethodSubstitutionPlugin) {
MethodSubstitutionPlugin msPlugin = (MethodSubstitutionPlugin) plugin;
return msPlugin.getSubstitute(providers.getMetaAccess());
}
return null;
}
@Override
public StructuredGraph getSubstitution(ResolvedJavaMethod method, int invokeBci) {
StructuredGraph result;
InvocationPlugin plugin = graphBuilderPlugins.getInvocationPlugins().lookupInvocation(method);
if (plugin != null && (!plugin.inlineOnly() || invokeBci >= 0)) {
MetaAccessProvider metaAccess = providers.getMetaAccess();
if (plugin instanceof MethodSubstitutionPlugin) {
MethodSubstitutionPlugin msPlugin = (MethodSubstitutionPlugin) plugin;
ResolvedJavaMethod substitute = msPlugin.getSubstitute(metaAccess);
StructuredGraph graph = graphs.get(substitute);
if (graph == null) {
graph = makeGraph(substitute, null, method);
graph.freeze();
graphs.putIfAbsent(substitute, graph);
graph = graphs.get(substitute);
}
assert graph.isFrozen();
result = graph;
} else {
ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode code = new ResolvedJavaMethodBytecode(method);
ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection = providers.getConstantReflection();
ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider = providers.getConstantFieldProvider();
StampProvider stampProvider = providers.getStampProvider();
result = new IntrinsicGraphBuilder(metaAccess, constantReflection, constantFieldProvider, stampProvider, code, invokeBci).buildGraph(plugin);
}
} else {
result = null;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Creates a preprocessed graph for a snippet or method substitution.
*
* @param method the snippet or method substitution for which a graph will be created
* @param args
* @param original the original method if {@code method} is a {@linkplain MethodSubstitution
* substitution} otherwise null
*/
@SuppressWarnings("try")
public StructuredGraph makeGraph(ResolvedJavaMethod method, Object[] args, ResolvedJavaMethod original) {
try (OverrideScope s = OptionValue.override(DeoptALot, false)) {
return createGraphMaker(method, original).makeGraph(args);
}
}
/**
* Can be overridden to return an object that specializes various parts of graph preprocessing.
*/
protected GraphMaker createGraphMaker(ResolvedJavaMethod substitute, ResolvedJavaMethod original) {
return new GraphMaker(this, substitute, original);
}
/**
* Creates and preprocesses a graph for a replacement.
*/
public static class GraphMaker {
/** The replacements object that the graphs are created for. */
protected final ReplacementsImpl replacements;
/**
* The method for which a graph is being created.
*/
protected final ResolvedJavaMethod method;
/**
* The original method which {@link #method} is substituting. Calls to {@link #method} or
* {@link #substitutedMethod} will be replaced with a forced inline of
* {@link #substitutedMethod}.
*/
protected final ResolvedJavaMethod substitutedMethod;
protected GraphMaker(ReplacementsImpl replacements, ResolvedJavaMethod substitute, ResolvedJavaMethod substitutedMethod) {
this.replacements = replacements;
this.method = substitute;
this.substitutedMethod = substitutedMethod;
}
@SuppressWarnings("try")
public StructuredGraph makeGraph(Object[] args) {
try (Scope s = Debug.scope("BuildSnippetGraph", method)) {
assert method.hasBytecodes() : method;
StructuredGraph graph = buildInitialGraph(method, args);
finalizeGraph(graph);
Debug.dump(Debug.INFO_LOG_LEVEL, graph, "%s: Final", method.getName());
return graph;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw Debug.handle(e);
}
}
/**
* Does final processing of a snippet graph.
*/
protected void finalizeGraph(StructuredGraph graph) {
if (!GraalOptions.SnippetCounters.getValue() || graph.getNodes().filter(SnippetCounterNode.class).isEmpty()) {
int sideEffectCount = 0;
assert (sideEffectCount = graph.getNodes().filter(e -> hasSideEffect(e)).count()) >= 0;
new ConvertDeoptimizeToGuardPhase().apply(graph, null);
assert sideEffectCount == graph.getNodes().filter(e -> hasSideEffect(e)).count() : "deleted side effecting node";
new DeadCodeEliminationPhase(Required).apply(graph);
} else {
// ConvertDeoptimizeToGuardPhase will eliminate snippet counters on paths
// that terminate in a deopt so we disable it if the graph contains
// snippet counters. The trade off is that we miss out on guard
// coalescing opportunities.
}
}
/**
* Filter nodes which have side effects and shouldn't be deleted from snippets when
* converting deoptimizations to guards. Currently this only allows exception constructors
* to be eliminated to cover the case when Java assertions are in the inlined code.
*
* @param node
* @return true for nodes that have side effects and are unsafe to delete
*/
private boolean hasSideEffect(Node node) {
if (node instanceof StateSplit) {
if (((StateSplit) node).hasSideEffect()) {
if (node instanceof Invoke) {
CallTargetNode callTarget = ((Invoke) node).callTarget();
if (callTarget instanceof MethodCallTargetNode) {
ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod = ((MethodCallTargetNode) callTarget).targetMethod();
if (targetMethod.isConstructor()) {
ResolvedJavaType throwableType = replacements.providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(Throwable.class);
return !throwableType.isAssignableFrom(targetMethod.getDeclaringClass());
}
}
}
// Not an exception constructor call
return true;
}
}
// Not a StateSplit
return false;
}
/**
* Builds the initial graph for a snippet.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("try")
protected StructuredGraph buildInitialGraph(final ResolvedJavaMethod methodToParse, Object[] args) {
// Replacements cannot have optimistic assumptions since they have
// to be valid for the entire run of the VM.
final StructuredGraph graph = new StructuredGraph(methodToParse, AllowAssumptions.NO, NO_PROFILING_INFO, INVALID_COMPILATION_ID);
// They are not user code so they do not participate in unsafe access tracking
graph.disableUnsafeAccessTracking();
try (Scope s = Debug.scope("buildInitialGraph", graph)) {
MetaAccessProvider metaAccess = replacements.providers.getMetaAccess();
Plugins plugins = new Plugins(replacements.graphBuilderPlugins);
GraphBuilderConfiguration config = GraphBuilderConfiguration.getSnippetDefault(plugins);
if (args != null) {
plugins.prependParameterPlugin(new ConstantBindingParameterPlugin(args, metaAccess, replacements.snippetReflection));
}
IntrinsicContext initialIntrinsicContext = null;
if (method.getAnnotation(Snippet.class) == null) {
// Post-parse inlined intrinsic
initialIntrinsicContext = new IntrinsicContext(substitutedMethod, method, replacements.bytecodeProvider, INLINE_AFTER_PARSING);
} else {
// Snippet
ResolvedJavaMethod original = substitutedMethod != null ? substitutedMethod : method;
initialIntrinsicContext = new IntrinsicContext(original, method, replacements.bytecodeProvider, INLINE_AFTER_PARSING);
}
createGraphBuilder(metaAccess, replacements.providers.getStampProvider(), replacements.providers.getConstantReflection(), replacements.providers.getConstantFieldProvider(), config,
OptimisticOptimizations.NONE, initialIntrinsicContext).apply(graph);
new CanonicalizerPhase().apply(graph, new PhaseContext(replacements.providers));
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw Debug.handle(e);
}
return graph;
}
protected Instance createGraphBuilder(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, StampProvider stampProvider, ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider,
GraphBuilderConfiguration graphBuilderConfig, OptimisticOptimizations optimisticOpts, IntrinsicContext initialIntrinsicContext) {
return new GraphBuilderPhase.Instance(metaAccess, stampProvider, constantReflection, constantFieldProvider, graphBuilderConfig, optimisticOpts,
initialIntrinsicContext);
}
}
@Override
public void registerSnippetTemplateCache(SnippetTemplateCache templates) {
assert snippetTemplateCache.get(templates.getClass().getName()) == null;
snippetTemplateCache.put(templates.getClass().getName(), templates);
}
@Override
public <T extends SnippetTemplateCache> T getSnippetTemplateCache(Class<T> templatesClass) {
SnippetTemplateCache ret = snippetTemplateCache.get(templatesClass.getName());
return templatesClass.cast(ret);
}
}