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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.compiler.phases.verify;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugMethodMetrics;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeInputList;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.CallTargetNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.Invoke;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MethodCallTargetNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.NewArrayNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.StoreIndexedNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.VerifyPhase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.PhaseContext;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
/**
*
* Verifies that call sites calling one of the methods in {@link Debug} use them correctly. Correct
* usage of the methods in {@link Debug} requires call sites to not eagerly evaluate their
* arguments. Additionally this phase verifies that no argument is the result of a call to
* {@link StringBuilder#toString()} or {@link StringBuffer#toString()}. Ideally the parameters at
* call sites of {@link Debug} are eliminated, and do not produce additional allocations, if
* {@link Debug#isDumpEnabled(int)} (or {@link Debug#isLogEnabled(int)}, ...) is {@code false}.
*
* Methods in {@link Debug} checked by this phase are various different versions of
* {@link Debug#log(String)} , {@link Debug#dump(int, Object, String)},
* {@link Debug#logAndIndent(String)} and {@link Debug#verify(Object, String)}.
*/
public class VerifyDebugUsage extends VerifyPhase<PhaseContext> {
@Override
public boolean checkContract() {
return false;
}
@Override
protected boolean verify(StructuredGraph graph, PhaseContext context) {
ResolvedJavaType debugType = context.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(Debug.class);
ResolvedJavaType nodeType = context.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(Node.class);
ResolvedJavaType stringType = context.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(String.class);
ResolvedJavaType debugMethodMetricsType = context.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(DebugMethodMetrics.class);
ResolvedJavaType graalErrorType = context.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(GraalError.class);
for (MethodCallTargetNode t : graph.getNodes(MethodCallTargetNode.TYPE)) {
ResolvedJavaMethod callee = t.targetMethod();
String calleeName = callee.getName();
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().equals(debugType)) {
if (calleeName.equals("log") || calleeName.equals("logAndIndent") || calleeName.equals("verify") || calleeName.equals("dump")) {
verifyParameters(t, graph, t.arguments(), stringType, calleeName.equals("dump") ? 2 : 1);
}
}
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(nodeType)) {
if (calleeName.equals("assertTrue") || calleeName.equals("assertFalse")) {
verifyParameters(t, graph, t.arguments(), stringType, 1);
}
}
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().equals(debugMethodMetricsType)) {
if (calleeName.equals("addToMetric") || calleeName.equals("getCurrentMetricValue") || calleeName.equals("incrementMetric")) {
verifyParameters(t, graph, t.arguments(), stringType, 1);
}
}
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(graalErrorType) && !graph.method().getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(graalErrorType)) {
if (calleeName.equals("guarantee")) {
verifyParameters(t, graph, t.arguments(), stringType, 0);
}
if (calleeName.equals("<init>") && callee.getSignature().getParameterCount(false) == 2) {
verifyParameters(t, graph, t.arguments(), stringType, 1);
}
}
}
return true;
}
private static void verifyParameters(MethodCallTargetNode callTarget, StructuredGraph callerGraph, NodeInputList<? extends Node> args, ResolvedJavaType stringType, int startArgIdx) {
if (callTarget.targetMethod().isVarArgs() && args.get(args.count() - 1) instanceof NewArrayNode) {
// unpack the arguments to the var args
List<Node> unpacked = new ArrayList<>(args.snapshot());
NewArrayNode varArgParameter = (NewArrayNode) unpacked.remove(unpacked.size() - 1);
int firstVarArg = unpacked.size();
for (Node usage : varArgParameter.usages()) {
if (usage instanceof StoreIndexedNode) {
StoreIndexedNode si = (StoreIndexedNode) usage;
unpacked.add(si.value());
}
}
verifyParameters(callerGraph, callTarget.targetMethod(), unpacked, stringType, startArgIdx, firstVarArg);
} else {
verifyParameters(callerGraph, callTarget.targetMethod(), args, stringType, startArgIdx, -1);
}
}
private static void verifyParameters(StructuredGraph callerGraph, ResolvedJavaMethod verifiedCallee, List<? extends Node> args, ResolvedJavaType stringType, int startArgIdx, int varArgsIndex) {
int argIdx = startArgIdx;
int varArgsElementIndex = 0;
boolean reportVarArgs = false;
for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
Node arg = args.get(i);
if (arg instanceof Invoke) {
reportVarArgs = varArgsIndex >= 0 && argIdx >= varArgsIndex;
Invoke invoke = (Invoke) arg;
CallTargetNode callTarget = invoke.callTarget();
if (callTarget instanceof MethodCallTargetNode) {
ResolvedJavaMethod m = ((MethodCallTargetNode) callTarget).targetMethod();
if (m.getName().equals("toString")) {
int bci = invoke.bci();
int nonVarArgIdx = reportVarArgs ? argIdx - varArgsElementIndex : argIdx;
verifyStringConcat(callerGraph, verifiedCallee, bci, nonVarArgIdx, reportVarArgs ? varArgsElementIndex : -1, m);
verifyToStringCall(callerGraph, verifiedCallee, stringType, m, bci, nonVarArgIdx, reportVarArgs ? varArgsElementIndex : -1);
} else if (m.getName().equals("format")) {
int bci = invoke.bci();
int nonVarArgIdx = reportVarArgs ? argIdx - varArgsElementIndex : argIdx;
verifyFormatCall(callerGraph, verifiedCallee, stringType, m, bci, nonVarArgIdx, reportVarArgs ? varArgsElementIndex : -1);
}
}
}
if (varArgsIndex >= 0 && i >= varArgsIndex) {
varArgsElementIndex++;
}
argIdx++;
}
}
/**
* Checks that a given call is not to {@link StringBuffer#toString()} or
* {@link StringBuilder#toString()}.
*/
private static void verifyStringConcat(StructuredGraph callerGraph, ResolvedJavaMethod verifiedCallee, int bci, int argIdx, int varArgsElementIndex, ResolvedJavaMethod callee) {
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals("Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;") || callee.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals("Ljava/lang/StringBuffer;")) {
StackTraceElement e = callerGraph.method().asStackTraceElement(bci);
if (varArgsElementIndex >= 0) {
throw new VerificationError(
"In %s: element %d of parameter %d of call to %s appears to be a String concatenation expression.%n", e, varArgsElementIndex, argIdx,
verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"));
} else {
throw new VerificationError(
"In %s: parameter %d of call to %s appears to be a String concatenation expression.%n", e, argIdx, verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"));
}
}
}
/**
* Checks that a given call is not to {@link Object#toString()}.
*/
private static void verifyToStringCall(StructuredGraph callerGraph, ResolvedJavaMethod verifiedCallee, ResolvedJavaType stringType, ResolvedJavaMethod callee, int bci, int argIdx,
int varArgsElementIndex) {
if (callee.getSignature().getParameterCount(false) == 0 && callee.getSignature().getReturnType(callee.getDeclaringClass()).equals(stringType)) {
StackTraceElement e = callerGraph.method().asStackTraceElement(bci);
if (varArgsElementIndex >= 0) {
throw new VerificationError(
"In %s: element %d of parameter %d of call to %s is a call to toString() which is redundant (the callee will do it) and forces unnecessary eager evaluation.",
e, varArgsElementIndex, argIdx, verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"));
} else {
throw new VerificationError("In %s: parameter %d of call to %s is a call to toString() which is redundant (the callee will do it) and forces unnecessary eager evaluation.", e, argIdx,
verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"));
}
}
}
/**
* Checks that a given call is not to {@link String#format(String, Object...)} or
* {@link String#format(java.util.Locale, String, Object...)}.
*/
private static void verifyFormatCall(StructuredGraph callerGraph, ResolvedJavaMethod verifiedCallee, ResolvedJavaType stringType, ResolvedJavaMethod callee, int bci, int argIdx,
int varArgsElementIndex) {
if (callee.getDeclaringClass().equals(stringType) && callee.getSignature().getReturnType(callee.getDeclaringClass()).equals(stringType)) {
StackTraceElement e = callerGraph.method().asStackTraceElement(bci);
if (varArgsElementIndex >= 0) {
throw new VerificationError(
"In %s: element %d of parameter %d of call to %s is a call to String.format() which is redundant (%s does formatting) and forces unnecessary eager evaluation.",
e, varArgsElementIndex, argIdx, verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"), verifiedCallee.format("%h.%n"));
} else {
throw new VerificationError("In %s: parameter %d of call to %s is a call to String.format() which is redundant (%s does formatting) and forces unnecessary eager evaluation.", e,
argIdx,
verifiedCallee.format("%H.%n(%p)"), verifiedCallee.format("%h.%n"));
}
}
}
}