7105952: Improve finalisation for FileInputStream/FileOutputStream/RandomAccessFile

Reviewed-by: alanb
diff --git a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java
index 3aec508..f3d9339 100644
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1994, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -56,16 +56,6 @@
     private final Object closeLock = new Object();
     private volatile boolean closed = false;
 
-    private static final ThreadLocal<Boolean> runningFinalize =
-        new ThreadLocal<>();
-
-    private static boolean isRunningFinalize() {
-        Boolean val;
-        if ((val = runningFinalize.get()) != null)
-            return val.booleanValue();
-        return false;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a <code>FileInputStream</code> by
      * opening a connection to an actual file,
@@ -134,7 +124,7 @@
             throw new NullPointerException();
         }
         fd = new FileDescriptor();
-        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
+        fd.attach(this);
         open(name);
     }
 
@@ -174,10 +164,9 @@
 
         /*
          * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams.
-         * Ensure that it's GC'ed only when all the streams/channels are done
-         * using it.
+         * Register this stream with FileDescriptor tracker.
          */
-        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
+        fd.attach(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -304,27 +293,13 @@
             closed = true;
         }
         if (channel != null) {
-            /*
-             * Decrement the FD use count associated with the channel
-             * The use count is incremented whenever a new channel
-             * is obtained from this stream.
-             */
-           fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
            channel.close();
         }
-
-        /*
-         * Decrement the FD use count associated with this stream
-         */
-        int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
-
-        /*
-         * If FileDescriptor is still in use by another stream, the finalizer
-         * will not close it.
-         */
-        if ((useCount <= 0) || !isRunningFinalize()) {
-            close0();
-        }
+        fd.closeAll(new Closeable() {
+            public void close() throws IOException {
+               close0();
+           }
+        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -338,7 +313,9 @@
      * @see        java.io.FileDescriptor
      */
     public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException {
-        if (fd != null) return fd;
+        if (fd != null) {
+            return fd;
+        }
         throw new IOException();
     }
 
@@ -362,13 +339,6 @@
         synchronized (this) {
             if (channel == null) {
                 channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, true, false, this);
-
-                /*
-                 * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close()
-                 * method will result in decrementing the use count set for
-                 * the channel.
-                 */
-                fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
             }
             return channel;
         }
@@ -391,18 +361,12 @@
      */
     protected void finalize() throws IOException {
         if ((fd != null) &&  (fd != FileDescriptor.in)) {
-
-            /*
-             * Finalizer should not release the FileDescriptor if another
-             * stream is still using it. If the user directly invokes
-             * close() then the FileDescriptor is also released.
+            /* if fd is shared, the references in FileDescriptor
+             * will ensure that finalizer is only called when
+             * safe to do so. All references using the fd have
+             * become unreachable. We can call close()
              */
-            runningFinalize.set(Boolean.TRUE);
-            try {
-                close();
-            } finally {
-                runningFinalize.set(Boolean.FALSE);
-            }
+            close();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java
index 6f1a776..b0c5c06 100644
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1994, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -69,15 +69,6 @@
 
     private final Object closeLock = new Object();
     private volatile boolean closed = false;
-    private static final ThreadLocal<Boolean> runningFinalize =
-        new ThreadLocal<>();
-
-    private static boolean isRunningFinalize() {
-        Boolean val;
-        if ((val = runningFinalize.get()) != null)
-            return val.booleanValue();
-        return false;
-    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a file output stream to write to the file with the
@@ -208,7 +199,7 @@
         this.fd = new FileDescriptor();
         this.append = append;
 
-        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
+        fd.attach(this);
         open(name, append);
     }
 
@@ -245,13 +236,7 @@
         }
         this.fd = fdObj;
         this.append = false;
-
-        /*
-         * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams.
-         * Ensure that it's GC'ed only when all the streams/channels are done
-         * using it.
-         */
-        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
+        fd.attach(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -340,27 +325,13 @@
         }
 
         if (channel != null) {
-            /*
-             * Decrement FD use count associated with the channel
-             * The use count is incremented whenever a new channel
-             * is obtained from this stream.
-             */
-            fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
             channel.close();
         }
-
-        /*
-         * Decrement FD use count associated with this stream
-         */
-        int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
-
-        /*
-         * If FileDescriptor is still in use by another stream, the finalizer
-         * will not close it.
-         */
-        if ((useCount <= 0) || !isRunningFinalize()) {
-            close0();
-        }
+        fd.closeAll(new Closeable() {
+            public void close() throws IOException {
+               close0();
+           }
+        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -374,7 +345,9 @@
      * @see        java.io.FileDescriptor
      */
      public final FileDescriptor getFD()  throws IOException {
-        if (fd != null) return fd;
+        if (fd != null) {
+            return fd;
+        }
         throw new IOException();
      }
 
@@ -399,13 +372,6 @@
         synchronized (this) {
             if (channel == null) {
                 channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, false, true, append, this);
-
-                /*
-                 * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close()
-                 * method will result in decrementing the use count set for
-                 * the channel.
-                 */
-                fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
             }
             return channel;
         }
@@ -424,18 +390,12 @@
             if (fd == FileDescriptor.out || fd == FileDescriptor.err) {
                 flush();
             } else {
-
-                /*
-                 * Finalizer should not release the FileDescriptor if another
-                 * stream is still using it. If the user directly invokes
-                 * close() then the FileDescriptor is also released.
+                /* if fd is shared, the references in FileDescriptor
+                 * will ensure that finalizer is only called when
+                 * safe to do so. All references using the fd have
+                 * become unreachable. We can call close()
                  */
-                runningFinalize.set(Boolean.TRUE);
-                try {
-                    close();
-                } finally {
-                    runningFinalize.set(Boolean.FALSE);
-                }
+                close();
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java
index 2c16791..199771a 100644
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1994, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
             throw new NullPointerException();
         }
         fd = new FileDescriptor();
-        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
+        fd.attach(this);
         open(name, imode);
     }
 
@@ -242,7 +242,9 @@
      * @see        java.io.FileDescriptor
      */
     public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException {
-        if (fd != null) return fd;
+        if (fd != null) {
+            return fd;
+        }
         throw new IOException();
     }
 
@@ -268,17 +270,6 @@
         synchronized (this) {
             if (channel == null) {
                 channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, true, rw, this);
-
-                /*
-                 * FileDescriptor could be shared by FileInputStream or
-                 * FileOutputStream.
-                 * Ensure that FD is GC'ed only when all the streams/channels
-                 * are done using it.
-                 * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close()
-                 * method will result in decrementing the use count set for
-                 * the channel.
-                 */
-                fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
             }
             return channel;
         }
@@ -577,21 +568,13 @@
             closed = true;
         }
         if (channel != null) {
-            /*
-             * Decrement FD use count associated with the channel. The FD use
-             * count is incremented whenever a new channel is obtained from
-             * this stream.
-             */
-            fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
             channel.close();
         }
-
-        /*
-         * Decrement FD use count associated with this stream.
-         * The count got incremented by FileDescriptor during its construction.
-         */
-        fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
-        close0();
+        fd.closeAll(new Closeable() {
+            public void close() throws IOException {
+               close0();
+           }
+        });
     }
 
     //
diff --git a/jdk/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java b/jdk/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
index 9e7390d..1082d97 100644
--- a/jdk/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
+++ b/jdk/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
  */
 
 package java.io;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle
@@ -45,13 +45,9 @@
 public final class FileDescriptor {
 
     private int fd;
-
-    /**
-     * A counter for tracking the FIS/FOS/RAF instances that
-     * use this FileDescriptor. The FIS/FOS.finalize() will not release
-     * the FileDescriptor if it is still under user by a stream.
-     */
-    private AtomicInteger useCount;
+    private Closeable parent;
+    private List<Closeable> otherParents;
+    private boolean closed;
 
     /**
      * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor
@@ -59,12 +55,10 @@
      */
     public /**/ FileDescriptor() {
         fd = -1;
-        useCount = new AtomicInteger();
     }
 
     private /* */ FileDescriptor(int fd) {
         this.fd = fd;
-        useCount = new AtomicInteger();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -164,13 +158,67 @@
         );
     }
 
-    // package private methods used by FIS, FOS and RAF
+    /*
+     * Package private methods to track referents.
+     * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle
+     * through the list of all referents and call close()
+     */
 
-    int incrementAndGetUseCount() {
-        return useCount.incrementAndGet();
+    /**
+     * Attach a Closeable to this FD for tracking.
+     * parent reference is added to otherParents when
+     * needed to make closeAll simpler.
+     */
+    synchronized void attach(Closeable c) {
+        if (parent == null) {
+            // first caller gets to do this
+            parent = c;
+        } else if (otherParents == null) {
+            otherParents = new ArrayList<>();
+            otherParents.add(parent);
+            otherParents.add(c);
+        } else {
+            otherParents.add(c);
+        }
     }
 
-    int decrementAndGetUseCount() {
-        return useCount.decrementAndGet();
+    /**
+     * Cycle through all Closeables sharing this FD and call
+     * close() on each one.
+     *
+     * The caller closeable gets to call close0().
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("try")
+    synchronized void closeAll(Closeable releaser) throws IOException {
+        if (!closed) {
+            closed = true;
+            IOException ioe = null;
+            try (Closeable c = releaser) {
+                if (otherParents != null) {
+                    for (Closeable referent : otherParents) {
+                        try {
+                            referent.close();
+                        } catch(IOException x) {
+                            if (ioe == null) {
+                                ioe = x;
+                            } else {
+                                ioe.addSuppressed(x);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch(IOException ex) {
+                /*
+                 * If releaser close() throws IOException
+                 * add other exceptions as suppressed.
+                 */
+                if (ioe != null)
+                    ex.addSuppressed(ioe);
+                ioe = ex;
+            } finally {
+                if (ioe != null)
+                    throw ioe;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/jdk/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java b/jdk/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
index 606d080..69ed09a 100644
--- a/jdk/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
+++ b/jdk/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
  */
 
 package java.io;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle
@@ -42,16 +42,10 @@
 public final class FileDescriptor {
 
     private int fd;
-
     private long handle;
-
-    /**
-     * A use counter for tracking the FIS/FOS/RAF instances that
-     * use this FileDescriptor. The FIS/FOS.finalize() will not release
-     * the FileDescriptor if it is still under use by any stream.
-     */
-    private AtomicInteger useCount;
-
+    private Closeable parent;
+    private List<Closeable> otherParents;
+    private boolean closed;
 
     /**
      * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor
@@ -60,7 +54,6 @@
     public /**/ FileDescriptor() {
         fd = -1;
         handle = -1;
-        useCount = new AtomicInteger();
     }
 
     static {
@@ -168,13 +161,67 @@
         return desc;
     }
 
-    // package private methods used by FIS, FOS and RAF.
+    /*
+     * Package private methods to track referents.
+     * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle
+     * through the list of all referents and call close()
+     */
 
-    int incrementAndGetUseCount() {
-        return useCount.incrementAndGet();
+    /**
+     * Attach a Closeable to this FD for tracking.
+     * parent reference is added to otherParents when
+     * needed to make closeAll simpler.
+     */
+    synchronized void attach(Closeable c) {
+        if (parent == null) {
+            // first caller gets to do this
+            parent = c;
+        } else if (otherParents == null) {
+            otherParents = new ArrayList<>();
+            otherParents.add(parent);
+            otherParents.add(c);
+        } else {
+            otherParents.add(c);
+        }
     }
 
-    int decrementAndGetUseCount() {
-        return useCount.decrementAndGet();
+    /**
+     * Cycle through all Closeables sharing this FD and call
+     * close() on each one.
+     *
+     * The caller closeable gets to call close0().
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("try")
+    synchronized void closeAll(Closeable releaser) throws IOException {
+        if (!closed) {
+            closed = true;
+            IOException ioe = null;
+            try (Closeable c = releaser) {
+                if (otherParents != null) {
+                    for (Closeable referent : otherParents) {
+                        try {
+                            referent.close();
+                        } catch(IOException x) {
+                            if (ioe == null) {
+                                ioe = x;
+                            } else {
+                                ioe.addSuppressed(x);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch(IOException ex) {
+                /*
+                 * If releaser close() throws IOException
+                 * add other exceptions as suppressed.
+                 */
+                if (ioe != null)
+                    ex.addSuppressed(ioe);
+                ioe = ex;
+            } finally {
+                if (ioe != null)
+                    throw ioe;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/FileChannelFDTest.java b/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/FileChannelFDTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a44859..0000000
--- a/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/FileChannelFDTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- *
- * @test
- * @bug 6322678
- * @summary Test for making sure that fd is closed during
- *          finalization of a stream, when an associated
- *          file channel is not available
- */
-
-import java.io.*;
-import java.nio.*;
-import java.nio.channels.*;
-
-public class FileChannelFDTest {
-
-    static byte data[] = new byte[] {48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,};
-    static String inFileName = "fd-in-test.txt";
-    static String outFileName = "fd-out-test.txt";
-    static File inFile;
-    static File outFile;
-
-    private static void writeToInFile() throws IOException {
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(inFile);
-        out.write(data);
-        out.close();
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args)
-                throws Exception {
-
-        inFile= new File(System.getProperty("test.dir", "."),
-                        inFileName);
-        inFile.createNewFile();
-        inFile.deleteOnExit();
-        writeToInFile();
-
-        outFile  = new File(System.getProperty("test.dir", "."),
-                        outFileName);
-        outFile.createNewFile();
-        outFile.deleteOnExit();
-
-        doFileChannel();
-    }
-
-     private static void doFileChannel() throws Exception {
-
-        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inFile);
-        FileDescriptor fd = fis.getFD();
-        FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
-        System.out.println("Created fis:" + fis);
-
-        /**
-         * Encourage the GC
-         */
-        fis = null;
-        fc = null;
-        System.gc();
-        Thread.sleep(500);
-
-        if (fd.valid()) {
-            throw new Exception("Finalizer either didn't run --" +
-                "try increasing the Thread's sleep time after System.gc();" +
-                "or the finalizer didn't close the file");
-        }
-
-        System.out.println("File Closed successfully");
-        System.out.println();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/Sharing.java b/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/Sharing.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da194d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/Sharing.java
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 7105952 6322678 7082769
+ * @summary Improve finalisation for FileInputStream/FileOutputStream/RandomAccessFile
+ * @run main/othervm Sharing
+ */
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+public class Sharing {
+
+    final static int numFiles = 10;
+    volatile static boolean fail;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        TestFinalizer();
+        TestMultipleFD();
+        TestIsValid();
+        MultiThreadedFD();
+        TestCloseAll();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finalizer shouldn't discard a file descriptor until all streams have
+     * finished with it.
+     */
+    private static void TestFinalizer() throws Exception {
+        FileDescriptor fd = null;
+        File tempFile = new File("TestFinalizer1.txt");
+        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
+        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(tempFile)) {
+            for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
+                writer.write("test file content test file content");
+            }
+        }
+
+        FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
+        fd = fis1.getFD();
+        // Create a new FIS based on the existing FD (so the two FIS's share the same native fd)
+        try (FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(fd)) {
+            // allow fis1 to be gc'ed
+            fis1 = null;
+            int ret = 0;
+            while(ret >= 0) {
+                // encourage gc
+                System.gc();
+                // read from fis2 - when fis1 is gc'ed and finalizer is run, read will fail
+                System.out.print(".");
+                ret = fis2.read();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // variation of above. Use RandomAccessFile to obtain a filedescriptor
+        File testFinalizerFile = new File("TestFinalizer");
+        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFinalizerFile, "rw");
+        raf.writeBytes("test file content test file content");
+        raf.seek(0L);
+        fd = raf.getFD();
+        try (FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream(fd)) {
+            // allow raf to be gc'ed
+            raf = null;
+            int ret = 0;
+            while (ret >= 0) {
+                // encourage gc
+                System.gc();
+                /*
+                 * read from fis3 - when raf is gc'ed and finalizer is run,
+                 * fd should still be valid.
+                 */
+                System.out.print(".");
+                ret = fis3.read();
+            }
+        } finally {
+            testFinalizerFile.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise FileDispatcher close()/preClose()
+     */
+    private static void TestMultipleFD() throws Exception {
+        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
+        FileOutputStream fos = null;
+        FileInputStream fis = null;
+        FileChannel fc = null;
+        FileLock fileLock = null;
+
+        File test1 = new File("test1");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw");
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fc = raf.getChannel();
+            fileLock = fc.lock();
+            raf.setLength(0L);
+            fos.flush();
+            fos.write("TEST".getBytes());
+        } finally {
+            if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release();
+            if (fis != null) fis.close();
+            if (fos != null) fos.close();
+            if (raf != null) raf.close();
+            test1.delete();
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Close out in different order to ensure FD is not
+         * closed out too early
+         */
+        File test2 = new File("test2");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw");
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fc = raf.getChannel();
+            fileLock = fc.lock();
+            raf.setLength(0L);
+            fos.flush();
+            fos.write("TEST".getBytes());
+        } finally {
+            if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release();
+            if (raf != null) raf.close();
+            if (fos != null) fos.close();
+            if (fis != null) fis.close();
+            test2.delete();
+        }
+
+        // one more time, fos first this time
+        File test3 = new File("test3");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw");
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+            fc = raf.getChannel();
+            fileLock = fc.lock();
+            raf.setLength(0L);
+            fos.flush();
+            fos.write("TEST".getBytes());
+        } finally {
+            if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release();
+            if (fos != null) fos.close();
+            if (raf != null) raf.close();
+            if (fis != null) fis.close();
+            test3.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to TestMultipleFD() but this time we
+     * just get and use FileDescriptor.valid() for testing.
+     */
+    private static void TestIsValid() throws Exception {
+        FileDescriptor fd = null;
+        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
+        FileOutputStream fos = null;
+        FileInputStream fis = null;
+        FileChannel fc = null;
+
+        File test1 = new File("test1");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw");
+            fd = raf.getFD();
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(fd);
+            fis = new FileInputStream(fd);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if (fis != null) fis.close();
+                if (fd.valid()) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("[FIS close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid");
+                }
+                if (fos != null) fos.close();
+                if (raf != null) raf.close();
+            } finally {
+                test1.delete();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Close out in different order to ensure FD is
+         * closed correctly.
+         */
+        File test2 = new File("test2");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw");
+            fd = raf.getFD();
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(fd);
+            fis = new FileInputStream(fd);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if (raf != null) raf.close();
+                if (fd.valid()) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("[RAF close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid");
+                }
+                if (fos != null) fos.close();
+                if (fis != null) fis.close();
+            } finally {
+                test2.delete();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // one more time, fos first this time
+        File test3 = new File("test3");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw");
+            fd = raf.getFD();
+            fos = new FileOutputStream(fd);
+            fis = new FileInputStream(fd);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if (fos != null) fos.close();
+                if (fd.valid()) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("[FOS close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid");
+                }
+                if (raf != null) raf.close();
+                if (fis != null) fis.close();
+            } finally {
+                test3.delete();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test concurrent access to the same FileDescriptor
+     */
+    private static void MultiThreadedFD() throws Exception {
+        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
+        FileDescriptor fd = null;
+        int numThreads = 2;
+        CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(numThreads);
+        OpenClose[] fileOpenClose = new OpenClose[numThreads];
+        File MultipleThreadedFD = new File("MultipleThreadedFD");
+        try {
+            raf = new RandomAccessFile(MultipleThreadedFD, "rw");
+            fd = raf.getFD();
+            for(int count=0;count<numThreads;count++) {
+                fileOpenClose[count] = new OpenClose(fd, done);
+                fileOpenClose[count].start();
+            }
+            done.await();
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if(raf != null) raf.close();
+                // fd should now no longer be valid
+                if(fd.valid()) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("FileDescriptor should not be valid");
+                }
+                // OpenClose thread tests failed
+                if(fail) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("OpenClose thread tests failed.");
+                }
+            } finally {
+                MultipleThreadedFD.delete();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test closeAll handling in FileDescriptor
+     */
+    private static void TestCloseAll() throws Exception {
+        File testFile = new File("test");
+        testFile.deleteOnExit();
+        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFile, "rw");
+        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+        fis.close();
+        if (raf.getFD().valid()) {
+             throw new RuntimeException("FD should not be valid.");
+        }
+
+        // Test the suppressed exception handling - FileInputStream
+
+        raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFile, "rw");
+        fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileInputStream bfis1 = new BadFileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileInputStream bfis2 = new BadFileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileInputStream bfis3 = new BadFileInputStream(raf.getFD());
+        // extra test - set bfis3 to null
+        bfis3 = null;
+        try {
+            fis.close();
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+            if (ioe.getSuppressed().length != 2) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("[FIS]Incorrect number of suppressed " +
+                          "exceptions received : " + ioe.getSuppressed().length);
+            }
+        }
+        if (raf.getFD().valid()) {
+            // we should still have closed the FD
+            // even with the exception.
+            throw new RuntimeException("[FIS]TestCloseAll : FD still valid.");
+        }
+
+        // Now test with FileOutputStream
+
+        raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFile, "rw");
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileOutputStream bfos1 = new BadFileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileOutputStream bfos2 = new BadFileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+        BadFileOutputStream bfos3 = new BadFileOutputStream(raf.getFD());
+        // extra test - set bfos3 to null
+        bfos3 = null;
+        try {
+            fos.close();
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+            if (ioe.getSuppressed().length != 2) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("[FOS]Incorrect number of suppressed " +
+                          "exceptions received : " + ioe.getSuppressed().length);
+            }
+        }
+        if (raf.getFD().valid()) {
+            // we should still have closed the FD
+            // even with the exception.
+            throw new RuntimeException("[FOS]TestCloseAll : FD still valid.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A thread which will open and close a number of FileInputStreams and
+     * FileOutputStreams referencing the same native file descriptor.
+     */
+    private static class OpenClose extends Thread {
+        private FileDescriptor fd = null;
+        private CountDownLatch done;
+        FileInputStream[] fisArray = new FileInputStream[numFiles];
+        FileOutputStream[] fosArray = new FileOutputStream[numFiles];
+
+        OpenClose(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, CountDownLatch done) {
+            this.fd = filedescriptor;
+            this.done = done;
+        }
+
+        public void run() {
+             try {
+                 for(int i=0;i<numFiles;i++) {
+                     fisArray[i] = new FileInputStream(fd);
+                     fosArray[i] = new FileOutputStream(fd);
+                 }
+
+                 // Now close out
+                 for(int i=0;i<numFiles;i++) {
+                     if(fisArray[i] != null) fisArray[i].close();
+                     if(fosArray[i] != null) fosArray[i].close();
+                 }
+
+             } catch(IOException ioe) {
+                 System.out.println("OpenClose encountered IO issue :" + ioe);
+                 fail = true;
+             } finally {
+                 if (fd.valid()) { // fd should not be valid after first close() call
+                     System.out.println("OpenClose: FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid");
+                     fail = true;
+                 }
+                 done.countDown();
+             }
+         }
+    }
+
+    private static class BadFileInputStream extends FileInputStream {
+
+        BadFileInputStream(FileDescriptor fd) {
+            super(fd);
+        }
+
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            throw new IOException("Bad close operation");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class BadFileOutputStream extends FileOutputStream {
+
+        BadFileOutputStream(FileDescriptor fd) {
+            super(fd);
+        }
+
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            throw new IOException("Bad close operation");
+        }
+    }
+
+}