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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
/*
* @test TestMultiThreadStressRSet.java
* @key stress
* @requires vm.gc=="G1" | vm.gc=="null"
* @requires os.maxMemory > 2G
*
* @summary Stress G1 Remembered Set using multiple threads
* @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
* @library /test/lib /testlibrary
* @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
* @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
* sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
* @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI
* -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod=1 -Xlog:gc
* -Xmx500m -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=1m -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=1000 TestMultiThreadStressRSet 10 4
*
* @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI
* -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod=100 -Xlog:gc
* -Xmx1G -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=8m -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=1000 TestMultiThreadStressRSet 60 16
*
* @run main/othervm/timeout=700 -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI
* -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod=100 -Xlog:gc
* -Xmx500m -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=1m -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=1000 TestMultiThreadStressRSet 600 32
*/
public class TestMultiThreadStressRSet {
private static final Random RND = new Random(2015 * 2016);
private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
private static final int REF_SIZE = WB.getHeapOopSize();
private static final int REGION_SIZE = WB.g1RegionSize();
// How many regions to use for the storage
private static final int STORAGE_REGIONS = 20;
// Size a single obj in the storage
private static final int OBJ_SIZE = 1024;
// How many regions of young/old gen to use in the BUFFER
private static final int BUFFER_YOUNG_REGIONS = 60;
private static final int BUFFER_OLD_REGIONS = 40;
// Total number of objects in the storage.
private final int N;
// The storage of byte[]
private final List<Object> STORAGE;
// Where references to the Storage will be stored
private final List<Object[]> BUFFER;
// The length of a buffer element.
// RSet deals with "cards" (areas of 512 bytes), not with single refs
// So, to affect the RSet the BUFFER refs should be allocated in different
// memory cards.
private final int BUF_ARR_LEN = 100 * (512 / REF_SIZE);
// Total number of objects in the young/old buffers
private final int YOUNG;
private final int OLD;
// To cause Remembered Sets change their coarse level the test uses a window
// within STORAGE. All the BUFFER elements refer to only STORAGE objects
// from the current window. The window is defined by a range.
// The first element has got the index: 'windowStart',
// the last one: 'windowStart + windowSize - 1'
// The window is shifting periodically.
private int windowStart;
private final int windowSize;
// Counter of created worker threads
private int counter = 0;
private volatile String errorMessage = null;
private volatile boolean isEnough = false;
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (args.length != 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("TEST BUG: wrong arg count " + args.length);
}
long time = Long.parseLong(args[0]);
int threads = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
new TestMultiThreadStressRSet().test(time * 1000, threads);
}
/**
* Initiates test parameters, fills out the STORAGE and BUFFER.
*/
public TestMultiThreadStressRSet() {
N = (REGION_SIZE - 1) * STORAGE_REGIONS / OBJ_SIZE + 1;
STORAGE = new ArrayList<>(N);
int bytes = OBJ_SIZE - 20;
for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
STORAGE.add(new byte[bytes]);
}
STORAGE.add(new byte[REGION_SIZE / 2 + 100]); // humongous
windowStart = 0;
windowSize = REGION_SIZE / OBJ_SIZE;
BUFFER = new ArrayList<>();
int sizeOfBufferObject = 20 + REF_SIZE * BUF_ARR_LEN;
OLD = REGION_SIZE * BUFFER_OLD_REGIONS / sizeOfBufferObject;
YOUNG = REGION_SIZE * BUFFER_YOUNG_REGIONS / sizeOfBufferObject;
for (int i = 0; i < OLD + YOUNG; i++) {
BUFFER.add(new Object[BUF_ARR_LEN]);
}
}
/**
* Does the testing. Steps:
* <ul>
* <li> starts the Shifter thread
* <li> during the given time starts new Worker threads, keeping the number
* of live thread under limit.
* <li> stops the Shifter thread
* </ul>
*
* @param timeInMillis how long to stress
* @param maxThreads the maximum number of Worker thread working together.
*/
public void test(long timeInMillis, int maxThreads) {
if (timeInMillis <= 0 || maxThreads <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("TEST BUG: be positive!");
}
System.out.println("%% Time to work: " + timeInMillis / 1000 + "s");
System.out.println("%% Number of threads: " + maxThreads);
long finish = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeInMillis;
Shifter shift = new Shifter(this, 1000, (int) (windowSize * 0.9));
shift.start();
for (int i = 0; i < maxThreads; i++) {
new Worker(this, 100).start();
}
try {
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < finish && errorMessage == null) {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
printAllStackTraces(System.err);
t.printStackTrace(System.err);
this.errorMessage = t.getMessage();
} finally {
isEnough = true;
}
System.out.println("%% Total work cycles: " + counter);
if (errorMessage != null) {
throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* Returns an element from from the BUFFER (an object array) to keep
* references to the storage.
*
* @return an Object[] from buffer.
*/
private Object[] getFromBuffer() {
int index = counter % (OLD + YOUNG);
synchronized (BUFFER) {
if (index < OLD) {
if (counter % 100 == (counter / 100) % 100) {
// need to generate garbage in the old gen to provoke mixed GC
return replaceInBuffer(index);
} else {
return BUFFER.get(index);
}
} else {
return replaceInBuffer(index);
}
}
}
private Object[] replaceInBuffer(int index) {
Object[] objs = new Object[BUF_ARR_LEN];
BUFFER.set(index, objs);
return objs;
}
/**
* Returns a random object from the current window within the storage.
* A storage element with index from windowStart to windowStart+windowSize.
*
* @return a random element from the current window within the storage.
*/
private Object getRandomObject() {
int index = (windowStart + RND.nextInt(windowSize)) % N;
return STORAGE.get(index);
}
private static void printAllStackTraces(PrintStream ps) {
Map<Thread, StackTraceElement[]> traces = Thread.getAllStackTraces();
for (Thread t : traces.keySet()) {
ps.println(t.toString() + " " + t.getState());
for (StackTraceElement traceElement : traces.get(t)) {
ps.println("\tat " + traceElement);
}
}
}
/**
* Thread to create a number of references from BUFFER to STORAGE.
*/
private static class Worker extends Thread {
final TestMultiThreadStressRSet boss;
final int refs; // number of refs to OldGen
/**
* @param boss the tests
* @param refsToOldGen how many references to the OldGen to create
*/
Worker(TestMultiThreadStressRSet boss, int refsToOldGen) {
this.boss = boss;
this.refs = refsToOldGen;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!boss.isEnough) {
Object[] objs = boss.getFromBuffer();
int step = objs.length / refs;
for (int i = 0; i < refs; i += step) {
objs[i] = boss.getRandomObject();
}
boss.counter++;
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace(System.out);
boss.errorMessage = t.getMessage();
}
}
}
/**
* Periodically shifts the current STORAGE window, removing references
* in BUFFER that refer to objects outside the window.
*/
private static class Shifter extends Thread {
final TestMultiThreadStressRSet boss;
final int sleepTime;
final int shift;
Shifter(TestMultiThreadStressRSet boss, int sleepTime, int shift) {
this.boss = boss;
this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
this.shift = shift;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!boss.isEnough) {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
boss.windowStart += shift;
for (int i = 0; i < boss.OLD; i++) {
Object[] objs = boss.BUFFER.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < objs.length; j++) {
objs[j] = null;
}
}
if (!WB.g1InConcurrentMark()) {
System.out.println("%% start CMC");
WB.g1StartConcMarkCycle();
} else {
System.out.println("%% CMC is already in progress");
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace(System.out);
boss.errorMessage = t.getMessage();
}
}
}
}