| /* |
| * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
| * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
| * have any questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| # include "incls/_precompiled.incl" |
| # include "incls/_nativeInst_x86.cpp.incl" |
| |
| void NativeInstruction::wrote(int offset) { |
| ICache::invalidate_word(addr_at(offset)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeCall::verify() { |
| // Make sure code pattern is actually a call imm32 instruction. |
| int inst = ubyte_at(0); |
| if (inst != instruction_code) { |
| tty->print_cr("Addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT " Code: 0x%x", instruction_address(), |
| inst); |
| fatal("not a call disp32"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| address NativeCall::destination() const { |
| // Getting the destination of a call isn't safe because that call can |
| // be getting patched while you're calling this. There's only special |
| // places where this can be called but not automatically verifiable by |
| // checking which locks are held. The solution is true atomic patching |
| // on x86, nyi. |
| return return_address() + displacement(); |
| } |
| |
| void NativeCall::print() { |
| tty->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT ": call " PTR_FORMAT, |
| instruction_address(), destination()); |
| } |
| |
| // Inserts a native call instruction at a given pc |
| void NativeCall::insert(address code_pos, address entry) { |
| intptr_t disp = (intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)code_pos + 1 + 4); |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| guarantee(disp == (intptr_t)(jint)disp, "must be 32-bit offset"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| *code_pos = instruction_code; |
| *((int32_t *)(code_pos+1)) = (int32_t) disp; |
| ICache::invalidate_range(code_pos, instruction_size); |
| } |
| |
| // MT-safe patching of a call instruction. |
| // First patches first word of instruction to two jmp's that jmps to them |
| // selfs (spinlock). Then patches the last byte, and then atomicly replaces |
| // the jmp's with the first 4 byte of the new instruction. |
| void NativeCall::replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer) { |
| assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() || |
| SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "concurrent code patching"); |
| assert (instr_addr != NULL, "illegal address for code patching"); |
| |
| NativeCall* n_call = nativeCall_at (instr_addr); // checking that it is a call |
| if (os::is_MP()) { |
| guarantee((intptr_t)instr_addr % BytesPerWord == 0, "must be aligned"); |
| } |
| |
| // First patch dummy jmp in place |
| unsigned char patch[4]; |
| assert(sizeof(patch)==sizeof(jint), "sanity check"); |
| patch[0] = 0xEB; // jmp rel8 |
| patch[1] = 0xFE; // jmp to self |
| patch[2] = 0xEB; |
| patch[3] = 0xFE; |
| |
| // First patch dummy jmp in place |
| *(jint*)instr_addr = *(jint *)patch; |
| |
| // Invalidate. Opteron requires a flush after every write. |
| n_call->wrote(0); |
| |
| // Patch 4th byte |
| instr_addr[4] = code_buffer[4]; |
| |
| n_call->wrote(4); |
| |
| // Patch bytes 0-3 |
| *(jint*)instr_addr = *(jint *)code_buffer; |
| |
| n_call->wrote(0); |
| |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| // verify patching |
| for ( int i = 0; i < instruction_size; i++) { |
| address ptr = (address)((intptr_t)code_buffer + i); |
| int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF; |
| assert(*((address)((intptr_t)instr_addr + i)) == a_byte, "mt safe patching failed"); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Similar to replace_mt_safe, but just changes the destination. The |
| // important thing is that free-running threads are able to execute this |
| // call instruction at all times. If the displacement field is aligned |
| // we can simply rely on atomicity of 32-bit writes to make sure other threads |
| // will see no intermediate states. Otherwise, the first two bytes of the |
| // call are guaranteed to be aligned, and can be atomically patched to a |
| // self-loop to guard the instruction while we change the other bytes. |
| |
| // We cannot rely on locks here, since the free-running threads must run at |
| // full speed. |
| // |
| // Used in the runtime linkage of calls; see class CompiledIC. |
| // (Cf. 4506997 and 4479829, where threads witnessed garbage displacements.) |
| void NativeCall::set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) { |
| debug_only(verify()); |
| // Make sure patching code is locked. No two threads can patch at the same |
| // time but one may be executing this code. |
| assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() || |
| SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "concurrent code patching"); |
| // Both C1 and C2 should now be generating code which aligns the patched address |
| // to be within a single cache line except that C1 does not do the alignment on |
| // uniprocessor systems. |
| bool is_aligned = ((uintptr_t)displacement_address() + 0) / cache_line_size == |
| ((uintptr_t)displacement_address() + 3) / cache_line_size; |
| |
| guarantee(!os::is_MP() || is_aligned, "destination must be aligned"); |
| |
| if (is_aligned) { |
| // Simple case: The destination lies within a single cache line. |
| set_destination(dest); |
| } else if ((uintptr_t)instruction_address() / cache_line_size == |
| ((uintptr_t)instruction_address()+1) / cache_line_size) { |
| // Tricky case: The instruction prefix lies within a single cache line. |
| intptr_t disp = dest - return_address(); |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| guarantee(disp == (intptr_t)(jint)disp, "must be 32-bit offset"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| |
| int call_opcode = instruction_address()[0]; |
| |
| // First patch dummy jump in place: |
| { |
| u_char patch_jump[2]; |
| patch_jump[0] = 0xEB; // jmp rel8 |
| patch_jump[1] = 0xFE; // jmp to self |
| |
| assert(sizeof(patch_jump)==sizeof(short), "sanity check"); |
| *(short*)instruction_address() = *(short*)patch_jump; |
| } |
| // Invalidate. Opteron requires a flush after every write. |
| wrote(0); |
| |
| // (Note: We assume any reader which has already started to read |
| // the unpatched call will completely read the whole unpatched call |
| // without seeing the next writes we are about to make.) |
| |
| // Next, patch the last three bytes: |
| u_char patch_disp[5]; |
| patch_disp[0] = call_opcode; |
| *(int32_t*)&patch_disp[1] = (int32_t)disp; |
| assert(sizeof(patch_disp)==instruction_size, "sanity check"); |
| for (int i = sizeof(short); i < instruction_size; i++) |
| instruction_address()[i] = patch_disp[i]; |
| |
| // Invalidate. Opteron requires a flush after every write. |
| wrote(sizeof(short)); |
| |
| // (Note: We assume that any reader which reads the opcode we are |
| // about to repatch will also read the writes we just made.) |
| |
| // Finally, overwrite the jump: |
| *(short*)instruction_address() = *(short*)patch_disp; |
| // Invalidate. Opteron requires a flush after every write. |
| wrote(0); |
| |
| debug_only(verify()); |
| guarantee(destination() == dest, "patch succeeded"); |
| } else { |
| // Impossible: One or the other must be atomically writable. |
| ShouldNotReachHere(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeMovConstReg::verify() { |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| // make sure code pattern is actually a mov reg64, imm64 instruction |
| if ((ubyte_at(0) != Assembler::REX_W && ubyte_at(0) != Assembler::REX_WB) || |
| (ubyte_at(1) & (0xff ^ register_mask)) != 0xB8) { |
| print(); |
| fatal("not a REX.W[B] mov reg64, imm64"); |
| } |
| #else |
| // make sure code pattern is actually a mov reg, imm32 instruction |
| u_char test_byte = *(u_char*)instruction_address(); |
| u_char test_byte_2 = test_byte & ( 0xff ^ register_mask); |
| if (test_byte_2 != instruction_code) fatal("not a mov reg, imm32"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeMovConstReg::print() { |
| tty->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, " INTPTR_FORMAT, |
| instruction_address(), data()); |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| #ifndef AMD64 |
| |
| void NativeMovRegMem::copy_instruction_to(address new_instruction_address) { |
| int inst_size = instruction_size; |
| |
| // See if there's an instruction size prefix override. |
| if ( *(address(this)) == instruction_operandsize_prefix && |
| *(address(this)+1) != instruction_code_xmm_code ) { // Not SSE instr |
| inst_size += 1; |
| } |
| if ( *(address(this)) == instruction_extended_prefix ) inst_size += 1; |
| |
| for (int i = 0; i < instruction_size; i++) { |
| *(new_instruction_address + i) = *(address(this) + i); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void NativeMovRegMem::verify() { |
| // make sure code pattern is actually a mov [reg+offset], reg instruction |
| u_char test_byte = *(u_char*)instruction_address(); |
| if ( ! ( (test_byte == instruction_code_reg2memb) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2regb) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2regl) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_reg2meml) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2reg_movzxb ) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2reg_movzxw ) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2reg_movsxb ) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_mem2reg_movsxw ) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_float_s) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_float_d) |
| || (test_byte == instruction_code_long_volatile) ) ) |
| { |
| u_char byte1 = ((u_char*)instruction_address())[1]; |
| u_char byte2 = ((u_char*)instruction_address())[2]; |
| if ((test_byte != instruction_code_xmm_ss_prefix && |
| test_byte != instruction_code_xmm_sd_prefix && |
| test_byte != instruction_operandsize_prefix) || |
| byte1 != instruction_code_xmm_code || |
| (byte2 != instruction_code_xmm_load && |
| byte2 != instruction_code_xmm_lpd && |
| byte2 != instruction_code_xmm_store)) { |
| fatal ("not a mov [reg+offs], reg instruction"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeMovRegMem::print() { |
| tty->print_cr("0x%x: mov reg, [reg + %x]", instruction_address(), offset()); |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| void NativeLoadAddress::verify() { |
| // make sure code pattern is actually a mov [reg+offset], reg instruction |
| u_char test_byte = *(u_char*)instruction_address(); |
| if ( ! (test_byte == instruction_code) ) { |
| fatal ("not a lea reg, [reg+offs] instruction"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeLoadAddress::print() { |
| tty->print_cr("0x%x: lea [reg + %x], reg", instruction_address(), offset()); |
| } |
| |
| #endif // !AMD64 |
| |
| //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| void NativeJump::verify() { |
| if (*(u_char*)instruction_address() != instruction_code) { |
| fatal("not a jump instruction"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeJump::insert(address code_pos, address entry) { |
| intptr_t disp = (intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)code_pos + 1 + 4); |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| guarantee(disp == (intptr_t)(int32_t)disp, "must be 32-bit offset"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| |
| *code_pos = instruction_code; |
| *((int32_t*)(code_pos + 1)) = (int32_t)disp; |
| |
| ICache::invalidate_range(code_pos, instruction_size); |
| } |
| |
| void NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(address entry, address verified_entry) { |
| // Patching to not_entrant can happen while activations of the method are |
| // in use. The patching in that instance must happen only when certain |
| // alignment restrictions are true. These guarantees check those |
| // conditions. |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| const int linesize = 64; |
| #else |
| const int linesize = 32; |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| |
| // Must be wordSize aligned |
| guarantee(((uintptr_t) verified_entry & (wordSize -1)) == 0, |
| "illegal address for code patching 2"); |
| // First 5 bytes must be within the same cache line - 4827828 |
| guarantee((uintptr_t) verified_entry / linesize == |
| ((uintptr_t) verified_entry + 4) / linesize, |
| "illegal address for code patching 3"); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // MT safe inserting of a jump over an unknown instruction sequence (used by nmethod::makeZombie) |
| // The problem: jmp <dest> is a 5-byte instruction. Atomical write can be only with 4 bytes. |
| // First patches the first word atomically to be a jump to itself. |
| // Then patches the last byte and then atomically patches the first word (4-bytes), |
| // thus inserting the desired jump |
| // This code is mt-safe with the following conditions: entry point is 4 byte aligned, |
| // entry point is in same cache line as unverified entry point, and the instruction being |
| // patched is >= 5 byte (size of patch). |
| // |
| // In C2 the 5+ byte sized instruction is enforced by code in MachPrologNode::emit. |
| // In C1 the restriction is enforced by CodeEmitter::method_entry |
| // |
| void NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(address entry, address verified_entry, address dest) { |
| // complete jump instruction (to be inserted) is in code_buffer; |
| unsigned char code_buffer[5]; |
| code_buffer[0] = instruction_code; |
| intptr_t disp = (intptr_t)dest - ((intptr_t)verified_entry + 1 + 4); |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| guarantee(disp == (intptr_t)(int32_t)disp, "must be 32-bit offset"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| *(int32_t*)(code_buffer + 1) = (int32_t)disp; |
| |
| check_verified_entry_alignment(entry, verified_entry); |
| |
| // Can't call nativeJump_at() because it's asserts jump exists |
| NativeJump* n_jump = (NativeJump*) verified_entry; |
| |
| //First patch dummy jmp in place |
| |
| unsigned char patch[4]; |
| assert(sizeof(patch)==sizeof(int32_t), "sanity check"); |
| patch[0] = 0xEB; // jmp rel8 |
| patch[1] = 0xFE; // jmp to self |
| patch[2] = 0xEB; |
| patch[3] = 0xFE; |
| |
| // First patch dummy jmp in place |
| *(int32_t*)verified_entry = *(int32_t *)patch; |
| |
| n_jump->wrote(0); |
| |
| // Patch 5th byte (from jump instruction) |
| verified_entry[4] = code_buffer[4]; |
| |
| n_jump->wrote(4); |
| |
| // Patch bytes 0-3 (from jump instruction) |
| *(int32_t*)verified_entry = *(int32_t *)code_buffer; |
| // Invalidate. Opteron requires a flush after every write. |
| n_jump->wrote(0); |
| |
| } |
| |
| void NativePopReg::insert(address code_pos, Register reg) { |
| assert(reg->encoding() < 8, "no space for REX"); |
| assert(NativePopReg::instruction_size == sizeof(char), "right address unit for update"); |
| *code_pos = (u_char)(instruction_code | reg->encoding()); |
| ICache::invalidate_range(code_pos, instruction_size); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeIllegalInstruction::insert(address code_pos) { |
| assert(NativeIllegalInstruction::instruction_size == sizeof(short), "right address unit for update"); |
| *(short *)code_pos = instruction_code; |
| ICache::invalidate_range(code_pos, instruction_size); |
| } |
| |
| void NativeGeneralJump::verify() { |
| assert(((NativeInstruction *)this)->is_jump() || |
| ((NativeInstruction *)this)->is_cond_jump(), "not a general jump instruction"); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional(address code_pos, address entry) { |
| intptr_t disp = (intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)code_pos + 1 + 4); |
| #ifdef AMD64 |
| guarantee(disp == (intptr_t)(int32_t)disp, "must be 32-bit offset"); |
| #endif // AMD64 |
| |
| *code_pos = unconditional_long_jump; |
| *((int32_t *)(code_pos+1)) = (int32_t) disp; |
| ICache::invalidate_range(code_pos, instruction_size); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // MT-safe patching of a long jump instruction. |
| // First patches first word of instruction to two jmp's that jmps to them |
| // selfs (spinlock). Then patches the last byte, and then atomicly replaces |
| // the jmp's with the first 4 byte of the new instruction. |
| void NativeGeneralJump::replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer) { |
| assert (instr_addr != NULL, "illegal address for code patching (4)"); |
| NativeGeneralJump* n_jump = nativeGeneralJump_at (instr_addr); // checking that it is a jump |
| |
| // Temporary code |
| unsigned char patch[4]; |
| assert(sizeof(patch)==sizeof(int32_t), "sanity check"); |
| patch[0] = 0xEB; // jmp rel8 |
| patch[1] = 0xFE; // jmp to self |
| patch[2] = 0xEB; |
| patch[3] = 0xFE; |
| |
| // First patch dummy jmp in place |
| *(int32_t*)instr_addr = *(int32_t *)patch; |
| n_jump->wrote(0); |
| |
| // Patch 4th byte |
| instr_addr[4] = code_buffer[4]; |
| |
| n_jump->wrote(4); |
| |
| // Patch bytes 0-3 |
| *(jint*)instr_addr = *(jint *)code_buffer; |
| |
| n_jump->wrote(0); |
| |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| // verify patching |
| for ( int i = 0; i < instruction_size; i++) { |
| address ptr = (address)((intptr_t)code_buffer + i); |
| int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF; |
| assert(*((address)((intptr_t)instr_addr + i)) == a_byte, "mt safe patching failed"); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| address NativeGeneralJump::jump_destination() const { |
| int op_code = ubyte_at(0); |
| bool is_rel32off = (op_code == 0xE9 || op_code == 0x0F); |
| int offset = (op_code == 0x0F) ? 2 : 1; |
| int length = offset + ((is_rel32off) ? 4 : 1); |
| |
| if (is_rel32off) |
| return addr_at(0) + length + int_at(offset); |
| else |
| return addr_at(0) + length + sbyte_at(offset); |
| } |
| |
| bool NativeInstruction::is_dtrace_trap() { |
| return (*(int32_t*)this & 0xff) == 0xcc; |
| } |